KAMU HARCAMALARININ ÇEVRESEL BOZULMA ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIMSTEC ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2022, , 693 - 716, 12.01.2023

Gamze Çimen

https://doi.org/10.52836/sayistay.1213790

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kamu harcamalarının etkin yönetimi, bir ülkenin çevre politikalarının ve kurumsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında kilit unsurlar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, 1990-2019 dönemi verileri kullanılarak BIMSTEC ülkelerinde kamu harcamalarının çevresel bozulma üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çevresel bozulma göstergesi ve bağımlı değişken olarak karbondioksit emisyonu, bağımsız değişken olarak kamu harcamaları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya ayrıca kentleşme oranı, nüfus artış hızı ve ticari dışa açıklık oranı gibi kontrol değişkenleri dahil edilmiş ve panel regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada çoklu doğrusal bağlantı, klasik modelin sınanması, Hausman testi, değişen varyans, otokorelasyon ve birimler arası korelasyon testleri gerçekleştirildikten sonra Driscoll-Kraay dirençli tahmincisiyle model tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında BIMSTEC ülkelerinde kamu harcamalarının karbon emisyonlarını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Kamu Harcamaları, Çevresel Bozulma, Panel Regresyon Analizi, BIMSTEC Ülkeleri

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