Textile industry, the leading sector economically, is a branch of the mixture of technique and art. Artistic design and products have been made for hundreds of years in Turkish Textile Industry. When the patterns of woven and print that were made for both public and upper class in pre-republican era are examined we come up a pretty rich pattern and ornament background. While textile industry and art had been in a development process till 1960s, 1970s and 1980s it was affected by European trends , patterns and production techniques such as bell-bottomed trousers or English and French jacquard loom and moved away its rich ornament background. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of industrialization on the identity problem of Turkish textile industry which has lasted after the period of the republic.
Ülkemizde ekonomik anlamda lokomotif sektör konumunda olan tekstil sektörü, tekniğin ve sanatın birleştiği bir daldır. Türkiye tekstil sektöründe, yüz yıllardır ürünler ve sanatsal tasarımlar yapılmaktadır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından önce halk ve seçkin tabaka için yapılmış dokuma ve baskı örnekleri incelendiğinde çok zengin bir motif ve desen altyapısıyla karşılaşılmaktadır.
Tekstil sektörü ve sanatı, cumhuriyet döneminden sonra 1960, 1970 ve 1980'lere kadar olan zaman diliminde gelişme sürecindeyken İspanyol paça gibi giysi formlarıyla, İngiliz ve Fransız jakarlı kumaşların desenlerinden ve üretim tekniği açısından Avrupa ülkelerinden büyük oranda etkilenmiş ve zengin motif altyapısından uzaklaşmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemi tekstil dokuma sanatlarından başlayarak geçen süre içerisinde, küreselleşme ve endüstrileşmenin Türk tekstil kimlik sorununa olan etkilerini incelemektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Küreselleşme, Kimlik, Tekstil Endüstrisi, Moda Eğilimleri
ABSTRACT
Textile industry, the leading sector economically, is a branch of the mixture of technique and art. Artistic design and products have been made for hundred of years in Turkish Textile Industry. When the patterns of woven and print that were made for both public and upper class in pre-republican era are examined we come up a pretty rich pattern and ornament background.
While textile industry and art had been in a development process till 1960s, 1970s and 1980s it was affected by European trends , patterns and production techniques such as bell-bottomed trousers or English and French jacquard loom and moved away its rich ornament background.
The aim of this study is to examine the effects of globalization and industralization on the identity problem of Turkish textile industry which has lasted since Anatolian Seljuks and Ottoman Era.
Key Words: Globalization, Identity, Textile Industry, Fashion Trends.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | July 6, 2013 |
Submission Date | June 26, 2013 |
Published in Issue | Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 11 |