The Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Fritillaria caucasica J.F. Adam (Liliaceae)
Year 2014,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 12 - 19, 03.06.2014
Yurdanur Akyol
,
Kadriye Yetişen
,
Canan Özdemir
Abstract
Fritillaria L. is a genus of about 100 species of bulbous plants in the family Liliaceae in the World. Fritillaria caucasica has a narrowly campanulate perianth, perianth purple outside and inside, style entire. In this study, morphological and anatomical properties of F. caucasica J.F. Adam were investigated. At the anatomical review the cross-sections of the root, stem and leaf parts of the plant were examined and demonstrated by photographs. Most of the anatomical properties were similar to the other member of Liliaceae family
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Fritillaria caucasica J.F. Adam (Liliaceae) Üzerine Morfolojik ve Anatomik Bir Çalışma
Year 2014,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 12 - 19, 03.06.2014
Yurdanur Akyol
,
Kadriye Yetişen
,
Canan Özdemir
Abstract
Fritillaria L. cinsinin dünyada yaklaşık 100 türü bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan Fritillaria caucasica içte ve dışta pembe renkli dar, çansı bir çiçek örtüsüne sahip olup stilus parçalı olmayıp tamdır. Bu çalışmada, Fritillaria caucasica’nın morfolojik ve anatomik özellikleri çalışıldı. Anatomik incelemelerde kök, gövde ve yaprak gibi kısımlar fotoğraflandırıldı. Anatomik özelliklerinin çoğunluğunun Liliaceae familyasına ait bitkilerle benzerlikler gösterdiği gözlendi.
References
- Rix E.M., 2001. Fritillaria: A revised classification- The Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden
- Society, United Kingdom.
- Tekşen M., Aytaç Z., 2011. The Revision of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) Genus in Mediterranean Region
- (Turkey), Turkish Journal of Botany, 35:(5) 447-478.
- Wang S, Gao W, Chen H, Xiao P., 2005. New starches from Fritillaria species medicinal plants, Carbohydrate Polymers, 61: 111–114.
- Li S. L., Li P., & Lin L., 1999. Existence of 5a-cevenine isosteroidal alkaloids in bulbs of Fritillaria L. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 34(11): 842–847.
- Ruan H. L., Zhang Y. H., & Wu, J. Z., 2002. Advances in studies on non-alkaloid constituents of Fritillaria L. plants. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 33(9) 858–860.
- Özhatay N., 2000. Fritillaria L. –In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., & Başer, K.H.C. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East Aaegean Islands, Edinburgh Univ., Press, Edinburgh 11: 243-246.
- Bozbek H., 2007. Kütahya ve Eskişehir’de yayılış gösteren bazı Fritillaria taksonları üzerinde anatomik ve morfolojik çalışmalar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi.
- Tekşen M., Aytaç Z., 2004. New Fritillaria L. taxa from Turkey, Israel Journal of Plant Science, 52: 357-365.
- Tekşen M., Aytaç Z., 2008. Fritillaria mughlae (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey, Annales Botanici Fennici, 45: 141-147.
- Algan G., 1981. Microtechnics for the Plant Tissues. Publication of Fırat Univ. Science & Art Faculty, Number:1, Istanbul.
- Davis P.H., 1984-1986. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, Vol. 8, 10.
- Pinar S.M. and Behcet L. 2012. Anatomical, morphological and palynological study on Turkish endemic Fritillaria baskilensis (Liliaceae), Bocconea 24: 305-310.
- Özdemir C., 2003. The Morphological, Anatomical and Cytological Properties of Endemic Lilium
- ciliatum P.H. Davis (Liliaceae) In Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 35 (1): 99-110.
- Fahn A., 1982. Plant Anatomy, Third Edition, Bergamon Press, Oxford.
- Özyurt S., 1978. Palandöken Dağları Çevresindeki Liliaceae ve Iridaceae familyalarına ait Bazı Geofitler Üzerine Morfolojik ve Ekolojik İncelemeler, Atatürk Üniv. Yayınları, Atatürk Üniv. Basımevi, No: 508.
- Özdemir C., Akyol Y. and Alçıtepe E., 2004. Morphological and Anatomical studies on two Endemic Crocus species of Turkey Area. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 36 (1): 103-113.
- Özdemir C., Akyol Y. & Alçıtepe E., 2004. An Investigation on the Morphological of Merendera attica (Spruner) Boiss. & Spruner, Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 28 (4): 911-918, India.
- Kutbay H. G., Özdemir C., Keskin M., 2001. An Anatomical Study on Romulea columnae Seb & Mauri subsp. columnae (Iridaceae), Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 19: 79-86.