The Contact Toxicities of Extracts with Hexane, Ethanol and, Methanol of Some Plants on Various Developmental Stages of Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Year 2015, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 124 - 130, 31.03.2015

Sibel Yorulmaz Salman , Nimet Kara Oktay Öz

Abstract

In this study, the contact toxicities of the extracts with hexane, ethanol Leptinotarsa decemlineata. Whole of the plant extracts in all of three solvents were found more effective in third and forth larvae period of Leptinotarsa decemlineata than adult period. Furthermore, the contact toxicity of the extracts of the plants used in the study with ethanol and methanol were found higher compared to the extracts with hexane in potato beetle. In the study, the highest influence was obtained from the extracts of Thymus vulgaris L. plant with methanol. This extract demonstrated 96.45%-influence on the third-period larvae of potato beetle, 85.70%-influence on fourth-period larvae of potato beetle and 53.50%-influence on adult period. The lowest influence in the study was identified as 32.18% in third-period larvae of potato beetle, 24.10% in fourth-period larvae of potato beetle and 10.70% in adult period in chamomile extract with hexane

Keywords

Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Potato betle, Plant extract, Solvents, Contact toxicity

Bazı Bitkilerin Hekzan, Ethanol ve Methanollü Ekstraktlarının Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)' nın Farklı Dönemleri Üzerine Kontakt Toksisiteleri

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Ocimum basilicum L., Thymus vulgaris L., Mentha spicata L., Melissa officinalis L. ve Matricaria chamomilla L. bitkilerinin hekzan, ethanol ve methanollü ekstraktlarının Leptinotarsa decemlineata'nın değişik dönemleri üzerindeki kontakt toksisiteleri araştırılmıştır. Her üç çözücüde hazırlanan bitki ekstraktlarının tamamı patates böceğinin ergin dönemine göre 3. ve 4. larva dönemlerinde daha etkili bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada kullanılan bitkilerin ethanollü ve methanollü ekstraktlarının hekzanlı ekstraktlarına göre patates böceğinde kontakt toksisiteleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmada en yüksek etki Thymus vulgaris L. bitkisinin methanollü ekstraktlarından elde edilmiştir. Bu ekstrakt patates böceğinin 3. dönem larvasında %96.45, 4. dönem larvasında % 85.70 ve ergin döneminde ise %53.50 etki göstermiştir. Çalışmada en düşük etki ise patates böceğinin 3. dönem larvasında %32.18, 4. dönem larvasında %24.10 ve ergin döneminde %10.70 ile papatya bitkisinin hekzanlı ekstraktında belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Patates böceği, Bitki ekstraktı, Çözücüler, Kontakt toksisite

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