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INVESTOR RESPONSES TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Year 2016, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 1487 - 1502, 30.10.2016

Abstract

This study investigates if “corporate sustainability" which appears as an important concept as of the beginning of 2000s has valued or not by investors in Turkish context. In that respect, the aim of the study is to analyze the effect of the entrance in BIST Sustainability Index (XUSRD) via corporations that traded at BIST on stock returns using “event study” method. Findings of the study indicate that the companies within the sustainability index or would be included in the sustainability index could obtain abnormal returns from the stocks of the corporation upon their disclosure to public. In other words, related information of corporations disclosed to public is priced by investors.

References

  • ACCENTURE. (2010). A new era of sustainability: UN Global Compact-Accenture CEO study. www.unglobalcompact.org.
  • ADAMS, C. and ZUTSHİ, A. (2004). “Corporate Social Responsibility: Why Business Should Act Responsibly and be Accountable, Australian Accounting Review, 14 (34): 31-39.
  • AKSU, M. and AYTEKIN. S. (2015). ''Kurumsal Yönetim İlkelerine Uyum Notu İle Hisse Senedi Getirisi İlişkisi: Bist Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (Xkury) Üzerine Bir Uygulama'', Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 13, pp. 201-219.
  • AYRES, R. (1995). “Statistical Measures of Unsustainability”, R&D Working Paper No. 95/84/EPS. INSEAD: Fontainebleau.
  • BANSAL, P. (2005). “Evolving sustainability: A longitudinal study of corporate sustainable development”, Strategic Management Journal, 26 (3): 197-218.
  • BANSAL, P. and ROTH, K. (2000). “Why companies go green: a model of ecological responsiveness”, Academy of Management Journal, (13) 4: 717-736.
  • CARROLL, A. (1993). “Business & Society, Ethics and Stakeholder Management”, South-Western Publishing, Second Edition.
  • CHEUNG, A.W.K., (2011). “Do Stock Investors Value Corporate Sustainability? Evidence from an Event Study”. Journal of Business Ethics, 99 (2): 145-165.
  • CONSOLANDI, C., JAISWAL-DALE, A. POGGIANI, E. and VERCELLI, A. (2009). “Global Standards and Ethical Stock Indexes: The Case of the Dow Jones Sustainability Stoxx Index”, Journal of Business Ethics, 87: 185- 197.
  • CORPORATE KNIGHTS, (2016). Global 100 Issue, Featuring 2016 Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World Ranking, http://www.corporateknights.com/ magazines/2016-global-100-issue/. 20.04.2016.
  • DEBORAH D. and MACGILLIVRAY, A. “The business of staying in business”, The sigma Project, The R&D Report, New Economics Foundation March 2001.
  • DYLLICK, T. and HOCKERTS, K. (2002), “Beyond the Business Case for Corporate Sustainability” Business, Strategy and the Environment, 11: 130–141.
  • ECCLES, R. G., IOANNIS J. and SERAFEIM, G. (2011). “The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance”, Harvard Business School Working Paper 12-035, November.
  • ELKINGTON J. (1997). “Cannibals with Forks: the Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business”, Capstone: Oxford.
  • FAMA, E.F. (1991). “Efficient Capital Markets: II”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLVI, No.5, p.1575-1617.
  • GLADWIN T,, KENNELLY J. and KRAUSE TS. (1995). “Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: implications for management theory and research”, Academy of Management Review, 20(4): 874–907.
  • GRAHAM, T. (2008). “A comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 Years of Reality”, Global Environmental Change,18 (3): 397–411.
  • HEYNS, G. (2012). “Companies that Invest in Sustainability Do Better Financially”, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2012/09/sustainable-investing-time-to/
  • JONES, S., FROST, G., LOFTUS, J., and VAN DER LAAN, S. (2007). “An Empirical Examination of the Market Returns and Financial Performance of Entities Engaged in Sustainability Reporting”, Australian Accounting Review, 17(41): 78-87.
  • KADERLI, Y. (2007). Yapılan İhracat Bağlantılarının İlgili Firmaların Hisse Senedi Getirileri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Olay Etüdü İle İncelenmesi: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası‘ndaki Bazı Firmalar Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 36: 144–154.
  • KARLSSON, J. and CHAKAROVA, Y.(2008). “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Pay off? – An Event Study of the Impact of Corporate Entry and Exit from the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index on the Market Value of a Company”, Unpublished Advanced level Thesis, School of Business, Economics and Law, Goteborg University.
  • Lo, S.F. and SHEU, H.J, (2007). “Is corporate Sustainability a Value Increasing Strategy for Business?”, Corporate Governance, 15(2): 345-358.
  • LOPEZ, V. M., ARMINDA G. and LAZARO, R. (2007). “Sustainable Development and Corporate Performance: a Study Based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index”, Journal of Business Ethics 75: 285-300.
  • LOURENÇO, I. C., BRANCO M.C., CURTO, J. D. and EUGÉNİO T. (2012), “How Does the Market Value Corporate Sustainability Performance?, Journal of Business Ethics, 108 (4): 417-428.
  • LOVINS A.B., LOVINS L.H. and HAWKEN P. (1999). “A road map for natural capitalism”. Harvard Business Review 77(3): 145–158.
  • MORELLI, J. (2011). “Environmental Sustainability: A Definition for Environmental Professionals”, Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 1 (1): 1-9.
  • NADIG, A. (2015). ‘‘An Empirical Study of Stock Split Announcements of Select BSE Sectors Using Event Study Methodology’’, SDMIMD Journal of Management, 6 (1): 1-12.
  • PRICE WATERHOUSE COOPER (PwC), (2012). “Do Investors Care about Sustainability? Seven Trends Provide Clues”, http://www.pwc.com/us/en/ corporate-sustainability-climate-change/assets/investors-and-sustainability.pdf, 17.04.2016.
  • PRICE WATERHOUSE COOPER (PwC), (2014). “Sustainability Goes Mainstream: Insights into Investor Views, Investor Survey”,http://www.pwc.com/us/en/ governance-insights-center/publications/assets/pwc-sustainability-goes-mainstream-investor-views.pdf 20.04.2016.
  • SAKARYA, Ş. (2011). İMKB Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi Kapsamındaki Şirketlerin Kurumsal Yönetim Derecelendirme Notu Ve Hisse Senedi Getirileri Arasındaki İlişkin Olay Çalışması (Event Study) Yöntemi İle Analizi, ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7 (13): 147–162.
  • SERRA, A. P. (2002), Event Study Tests – A Brief Survey, Working Papers Da FEP, No 117.
  • SHIH-FANG, L. and HER-JIUN, S. (2007). “Is Corporate Sustainability a Value Increasing Strategy for Business?”, Corporate Governance 15(2): 345-358.
  • SHLEIFER, A. (2000), Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance, New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
  • STEKELENBURG A., V., GEORGAKOPOULOS, G., SOTIROPOULOU, V., VASILEIOU, K. Z. and VLACHOS, I. (2015). “The Relation between Sustainability Performance and Stock Market Returns: An Empirical Analysis of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index Europe”, International Journal of Economics and Finance; 7 (7): http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/ viewFile/45079/27037
  • TURNER, G. M.(2008). “A comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 years of reality”, Global Environmental Change, 18 (3): 397–411
  • UNITED NATIONS. (2007). “Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies”, New York: United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/ natlinfo/indicators/guidelines.pdf
  • WILSON, M. (2003). “Corporate Sustainability: What Is It And Where Does It Come From?”, Ivey Business Journal, 67:1-5.
  • YAVUZ, S., YILDIRIM, S. and ELMAS, B. (2015). ''KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ENDEKSİ İLE ŞİRKET HİSSE SENEDİ GETİRİ İLİŞKİSİ: BIST’DE BİR UYGULAMA', Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), pp. 73-82.
  • ZADEK S, PRUZAN P. and EVANS R. (1997). “Building Corporate AccountAbility – Emerging Practices in Social and Ethical Accounting”, Auditing and Reporting. Earthscan: London.
  • www.borsaistanbul.com, BIST Sustainability Index, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/en/ indices/bist-stock-indices/bist-sustainability-index 21.04.2016.
  • www.borsaistanbul.com, BIST Sustainability Index Ground Rules, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/docs/default-source/endeksler/bist-sustainability-index-ground-rules.pdf?sfvrsn=10 21.04.2016.

GELİŞMEKTE OLAN BİR ÜLKEDE YATIRIMCILARIN KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞE OLAN TEPKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2016, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 1487 - 1502, 30.10.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2000’li yılların başı itibariyle önem arz eden bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkan “kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik” kavramının Türkiye bağlamında yatırımcılar tarafından değer görüp görmediğini incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, hisse senetleri BIST’te işlem gören ve BIST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde (XUSRD) yer alan firmaların, söz konusu endekse girişlerinin, hisse senedi getirilerini ne yönde etkilediğinin “olay çalışması” yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmanın bulguları sürdürülebilirlik endeksinde yer alınmasının kamuoyuna duyurulmasıyla firmalara ait hisse senetlerinden anormal getirilerin elde edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Başka bir deyişle, kamuoyuna açıklanan söz konusu bilgiler yatırımcılar tarafından fiyatlanmaktadır.

References

  • ACCENTURE. (2010). A new era of sustainability: UN Global Compact-Accenture CEO study. www.unglobalcompact.org.
  • ADAMS, C. and ZUTSHİ, A. (2004). “Corporate Social Responsibility: Why Business Should Act Responsibly and be Accountable, Australian Accounting Review, 14 (34): 31-39.
  • AKSU, M. and AYTEKIN. S. (2015). ''Kurumsal Yönetim İlkelerine Uyum Notu İle Hisse Senedi Getirisi İlişkisi: Bist Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (Xkury) Üzerine Bir Uygulama'', Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 13, pp. 201-219.
  • AYRES, R. (1995). “Statistical Measures of Unsustainability”, R&D Working Paper No. 95/84/EPS. INSEAD: Fontainebleau.
  • BANSAL, P. (2005). “Evolving sustainability: A longitudinal study of corporate sustainable development”, Strategic Management Journal, 26 (3): 197-218.
  • BANSAL, P. and ROTH, K. (2000). “Why companies go green: a model of ecological responsiveness”, Academy of Management Journal, (13) 4: 717-736.
  • CARROLL, A. (1993). “Business & Society, Ethics and Stakeholder Management”, South-Western Publishing, Second Edition.
  • CHEUNG, A.W.K., (2011). “Do Stock Investors Value Corporate Sustainability? Evidence from an Event Study”. Journal of Business Ethics, 99 (2): 145-165.
  • CONSOLANDI, C., JAISWAL-DALE, A. POGGIANI, E. and VERCELLI, A. (2009). “Global Standards and Ethical Stock Indexes: The Case of the Dow Jones Sustainability Stoxx Index”, Journal of Business Ethics, 87: 185- 197.
  • CORPORATE KNIGHTS, (2016). Global 100 Issue, Featuring 2016 Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World Ranking, http://www.corporateknights.com/ magazines/2016-global-100-issue/. 20.04.2016.
  • DEBORAH D. and MACGILLIVRAY, A. “The business of staying in business”, The sigma Project, The R&D Report, New Economics Foundation March 2001.
  • DYLLICK, T. and HOCKERTS, K. (2002), “Beyond the Business Case for Corporate Sustainability” Business, Strategy and the Environment, 11: 130–141.
  • ECCLES, R. G., IOANNIS J. and SERAFEIM, G. (2011). “The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance”, Harvard Business School Working Paper 12-035, November.
  • ELKINGTON J. (1997). “Cannibals with Forks: the Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business”, Capstone: Oxford.
  • FAMA, E.F. (1991). “Efficient Capital Markets: II”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLVI, No.5, p.1575-1617.
  • GLADWIN T,, KENNELLY J. and KRAUSE TS. (1995). “Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: implications for management theory and research”, Academy of Management Review, 20(4): 874–907.
  • GRAHAM, T. (2008). “A comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 Years of Reality”, Global Environmental Change,18 (3): 397–411.
  • HEYNS, G. (2012). “Companies that Invest in Sustainability Do Better Financially”, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2012/09/sustainable-investing-time-to/
  • JONES, S., FROST, G., LOFTUS, J., and VAN DER LAAN, S. (2007). “An Empirical Examination of the Market Returns and Financial Performance of Entities Engaged in Sustainability Reporting”, Australian Accounting Review, 17(41): 78-87.
  • KADERLI, Y. (2007). Yapılan İhracat Bağlantılarının İlgili Firmaların Hisse Senedi Getirileri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Olay Etüdü İle İncelenmesi: İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası‘ndaki Bazı Firmalar Üzerine Bir Uygulama, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 36: 144–154.
  • KARLSSON, J. and CHAKAROVA, Y.(2008). “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Pay off? – An Event Study of the Impact of Corporate Entry and Exit from the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index on the Market Value of a Company”, Unpublished Advanced level Thesis, School of Business, Economics and Law, Goteborg University.
  • Lo, S.F. and SHEU, H.J, (2007). “Is corporate Sustainability a Value Increasing Strategy for Business?”, Corporate Governance, 15(2): 345-358.
  • LOPEZ, V. M., ARMINDA G. and LAZARO, R. (2007). “Sustainable Development and Corporate Performance: a Study Based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index”, Journal of Business Ethics 75: 285-300.
  • LOURENÇO, I. C., BRANCO M.C., CURTO, J. D. and EUGÉNİO T. (2012), “How Does the Market Value Corporate Sustainability Performance?, Journal of Business Ethics, 108 (4): 417-428.
  • LOVINS A.B., LOVINS L.H. and HAWKEN P. (1999). “A road map for natural capitalism”. Harvard Business Review 77(3): 145–158.
  • MORELLI, J. (2011). “Environmental Sustainability: A Definition for Environmental Professionals”, Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 1 (1): 1-9.
  • NADIG, A. (2015). ‘‘An Empirical Study of Stock Split Announcements of Select BSE Sectors Using Event Study Methodology’’, SDMIMD Journal of Management, 6 (1): 1-12.
  • PRICE WATERHOUSE COOPER (PwC), (2012). “Do Investors Care about Sustainability? Seven Trends Provide Clues”, http://www.pwc.com/us/en/ corporate-sustainability-climate-change/assets/investors-and-sustainability.pdf, 17.04.2016.
  • PRICE WATERHOUSE COOPER (PwC), (2014). “Sustainability Goes Mainstream: Insights into Investor Views, Investor Survey”,http://www.pwc.com/us/en/ governance-insights-center/publications/assets/pwc-sustainability-goes-mainstream-investor-views.pdf 20.04.2016.
  • SAKARYA, Ş. (2011). İMKB Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi Kapsamındaki Şirketlerin Kurumsal Yönetim Derecelendirme Notu Ve Hisse Senedi Getirileri Arasındaki İlişkin Olay Çalışması (Event Study) Yöntemi İle Analizi, ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7 (13): 147–162.
  • SERRA, A. P. (2002), Event Study Tests – A Brief Survey, Working Papers Da FEP, No 117.
  • SHIH-FANG, L. and HER-JIUN, S. (2007). “Is Corporate Sustainability a Value Increasing Strategy for Business?”, Corporate Governance 15(2): 345-358.
  • SHLEIFER, A. (2000), Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance, New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
  • STEKELENBURG A., V., GEORGAKOPOULOS, G., SOTIROPOULOU, V., VASILEIOU, K. Z. and VLACHOS, I. (2015). “The Relation between Sustainability Performance and Stock Market Returns: An Empirical Analysis of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index Europe”, International Journal of Economics and Finance; 7 (7): http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/ viewFile/45079/27037
  • TURNER, G. M.(2008). “A comparison of The Limits to Growth with 30 years of reality”, Global Environmental Change, 18 (3): 397–411
  • UNITED NATIONS. (2007). “Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies”, New York: United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/ natlinfo/indicators/guidelines.pdf
  • WILSON, M. (2003). “Corporate Sustainability: What Is It And Where Does It Come From?”, Ivey Business Journal, 67:1-5.
  • YAVUZ, S., YILDIRIM, S. and ELMAS, B. (2015). ''KURUMSAL YÖNETİM ENDEKSİ İLE ŞİRKET HİSSE SENEDİ GETİRİ İLİŞKİSİ: BIST’DE BİR UYGULAMA', Erzincan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), pp. 73-82.
  • ZADEK S, PRUZAN P. and EVANS R. (1997). “Building Corporate AccountAbility – Emerging Practices in Social and Ethical Accounting”, Auditing and Reporting. Earthscan: London.
  • www.borsaistanbul.com, BIST Sustainability Index, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/en/ indices/bist-stock-indices/bist-sustainability-index 21.04.2016.
  • www.borsaistanbul.com, BIST Sustainability Index Ground Rules, http://www.borsaistanbul.com/docs/default-source/endeksler/bist-sustainability-index-ground-rules.pdf?sfvrsn=10 21.04.2016.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Duygu Acar Erdur

Esen Kara

Publication Date October 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Acar Erdur, D., & Kara, E. (2016). INVESTOR RESPONSES TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: THE CASE OF TURKEY. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(4), 1487-1502.