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Evaluation of the Knowledge Levels of Interns and Specialty Students and the Lecturer About Infection Control Measures Toward the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Faculty of Dentistry: Analytical Research

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 119 - 130, 11.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1007879

Abstract

Objective: Although effective vaccines have been found, infection control measures, which are considered the most effective method to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, remain up-to-date. The aim of this study is to evaluate of knowledge levels of interns and specialty students and lecturer about infection control precautions toward COVID-19 at Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Dentistry.
Material-method: In the study, 20-questions questionnaire assessing the level of knowledge about infection control measures to be taken against COVID-19 was performed to a group of 234 interns, specialty students and lecturer in May 2021. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and Kruskal Wallis test.
Results: The mean score of the knowledge level of the volunteers about the COVID-19 infection control measures was determined as 30.79±5.60 out of 46. The knowledge level scores of lecturers about COVID-19 infection control measures were found to be significantly higher than 4th-5th grade students and specialty students (p<0,05). No significant difference was found between the specialty students and the 4th-5th grade students in terms of total scores (p>0,05).
Conclusion: Knowledge level about infection control methods of dentists, who are at great risk for infectious diseases, should periodically evaluated and deficiencies should be eliminated with training seminars.

References

  • [1] Falahchai M, Babaee Hemmati Y, Hasanzade M. Dental care management during the COVID-19 outbreak. Spec Care Dentist. 2020 Nov;40(6):539-548.
  • [2] Baghizadeh Fini M. What dentists need to know about COVID-19. Oral Oncol. 2020;105:104741.
  • [3] Peng X, Xu X, Li Y et al. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12:9.
  • [4] Gurzawska-Comis K, Becker K, Brunello G, Gurzawska A, Schwarz F. Recommendations for Dental Care during COVID-19 Pandemic. J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 12;9(6):1833.
  • [5] Petrosillo N, Viceconte G, Ergonul O et al. COVID-19, SARS and MERS: are they closely related? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26:729-734.
  • [6] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK-sixth update [Internet]. Stockholm, Sweden: ECDC; 2020. [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-sixth-update-Outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019-COVID-19.pdf
  • [7] van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567.
  • [8] Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 19;17(8):2821.
  • [9] Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020 May;99(5):481-487. [10] Soysal F, İşler SÇ, Peker İ, Akca G, Özmeriç N, Ünsal B. [The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dentistry practices]. Klimik Derg. 2020; 33(1): 5-14. Turkish.
  • [11] Peditto M, Scapellato S, Marcianò A, Costa P, Oteri G. Dentistry during the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Italian Workflow for the Management of Dental Practice. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 11;17(9):3325.
  • [12] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [Internet]-Guidance for Dental Settings [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/dental-settings.html.
  • [13] American Dental Association (ADA) [Internet]- COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions [Erişim tarihi:15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://success.ada.org/en/practice-management/patients/coronavirus-frequently-asked-questions.
  • [14] World Health Organization (WHO) [Internet]-Clinical Management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel corono virüs (nCoV) infection is suspected [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196.
  • [15] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]-COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki:https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19 saglikkurumlarindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf.
  • [16] Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, Manatunge J. Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res. 2020 Sep;188:109819.
  • [17] Pan Y, Liu H, Chu C, Li X, Liu S, Lu S. Transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 and protective measures in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Dent. 2020 Jun;33(3):129-134.
  • [18] Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020 May;21(5):361-368.
  • [19] Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, Laheij A. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PLoS One [Internet]. 2017 May [cited 2021 Jun 15] 22;12(5):e0178007. Ulaşışabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28531183/
  • [20] To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):841-843.
  • [21] Duruk G, Gümüşboğa ZŞ, Çolak C. Investigation of Turkish dentists' clinical attitudes and behaviors towards the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. Braz Oral Res [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jun 15] 34:e054. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32490887/
  • [22] Ataş O, Talo Yildirim T. Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and clinical education of dental students about COVID-19 pandemic. PeerJ [Internet]. 2020 Jul [cited 2021 Jun 15] 29;8:e9575. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32821538/
  • [23] O'Connor C, Murphy M. Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the covid-19 pandemic. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Apr [cited 2021 Jun 15] 24;369:m1587. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332066/
  • [24] Ammar N, Aly NM, Folayan MO, Mohebbi SZ, Attia S, Howaldt HP, et al. Knowledge of dental academics about the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country online survey. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Nov 2;20(1):399.
  • [25] Tokuc B, Coskunses FM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists in Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Turkey. Eur Oral Res. 2020 May 1;54(2):86-91.

Bir Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde Stajyer Öğrenciler, Uzmanlık Öğrencileri ve Öğretim Üyelerinin COVID-19 Pandemisine Yönelik Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Analitik Araştırma

Year 2022, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 119 - 130, 11.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.1007879

Abstract

Amaç: Etkili aşıların bulunmuş olmasına rağmen, COVID-19 pandemisinin yayılmasını engelleyen en etkili yöntem olarak kabul edilen enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri, güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde stajyer öğrenci, uzmanlık öğrencisi ve öğretim üyelerinin COVID-19’a karşı alınması gereken enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Materyal-metot: Çalışmada, COVID-19’a karşı alınması gereken enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeyini değerlendiren 20 soruluk bir anket, stajyer öğrenci, uzmanlık öğrencisi ve öğretim üyelerinden oluşan 234 kişiye Mayıs 2021’de uygulandı. Elde edilen veriler, tanımlayıcı istatiksel yöntemler ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Gönüllülerin COVID-19 enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamaları ise 46 puan üzerinden, 30,79±5,60 olarak tespit edildi. Öğretim üyelerinin COVID-19 enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi puanları, 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencileri ve uzmanlık öğrencilerine göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Uzmanlık öğrencileri ile 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencileri arasında ise toplam puan açısından anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmedi (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Diş hekimlerinin enfeksiyon kontrol yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeyleri belirli aralıklarla değerlendirilmeli, eksilikler eğitim seminerleri ile giderilmelidir. 

References

  • [1] Falahchai M, Babaee Hemmati Y, Hasanzade M. Dental care management during the COVID-19 outbreak. Spec Care Dentist. 2020 Nov;40(6):539-548.
  • [2] Baghizadeh Fini M. What dentists need to know about COVID-19. Oral Oncol. 2020;105:104741.
  • [3] Peng X, Xu X, Li Y et al. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12:9.
  • [4] Gurzawska-Comis K, Becker K, Brunello G, Gurzawska A, Schwarz F. Recommendations for Dental Care during COVID-19 Pandemic. J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 12;9(6):1833.
  • [5] Petrosillo N, Viceconte G, Ergonul O et al. COVID-19, SARS and MERS: are they closely related? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020;26:729-734.
  • [6] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: increased transmission in the EU/EEA and the UK-sixth update [Internet]. Stockholm, Sweden: ECDC; 2020. [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-sixth-update-Outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019-COVID-19.pdf
  • [7] van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567.
  • [8] Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, et al. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 19;17(8):2821.
  • [9] Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Emerging and Future Challenges for Dental and Oral Medicine. J Dent Res. 2020 May;99(5):481-487. [10] Soysal F, İşler SÇ, Peker İ, Akca G, Özmeriç N, Ünsal B. [The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dentistry practices]. Klimik Derg. 2020; 33(1): 5-14. Turkish.
  • [11] Peditto M, Scapellato S, Marcianò A, Costa P, Oteri G. Dentistry during the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Italian Workflow for the Management of Dental Practice. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 11;17(9):3325.
  • [12] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [Internet]-Guidance for Dental Settings [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/dental-settings.html.
  • [13] American Dental Association (ADA) [Internet]- COVID-19 Frequently Asked Questions [Erişim tarihi:15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://success.ada.org/en/practice-management/patients/coronavirus-frequently-asked-questions.
  • [14] World Health Organization (WHO) [Internet]-Clinical Management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel corono virüs (nCoV) infection is suspected [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196.
  • [15] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]-COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri [Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2021]. Erişim linki:https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19 saglikkurumlarindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf.
  • [16] Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, Manatunge J. Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res. 2020 Sep;188:109819.
  • [17] Pan Y, Liu H, Chu C, Li X, Liu S, Lu S. Transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 and protective measures in dental clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Dent. 2020 Jun;33(3):129-134.
  • [18] Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020 May;21(5):361-368.
  • [19] Zemouri C, de Soet H, Crielaard W, Laheij A. A scoping review on bio-aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment. PLoS One [Internet]. 2017 May [cited 2021 Jun 15] 22;12(5):e0178007. Ulaşışabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28531183/
  • [20] To KK, Tsang OT, Yip CC, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JM, et al. Consistent Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Saliva. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):841-843.
  • [21] Duruk G, Gümüşboğa ZŞ, Çolak C. Investigation of Turkish dentists' clinical attitudes and behaviors towards the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. Braz Oral Res [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jun 15] 34:e054. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32490887/
  • [22] Ataş O, Talo Yildirim T. Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and clinical education of dental students about COVID-19 pandemic. PeerJ [Internet]. 2020 Jul [cited 2021 Jun 15] 29;8:e9575. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32821538/
  • [23] O'Connor C, Murphy M. Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the covid-19 pandemic. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Apr [cited 2021 Jun 15] 24;369:m1587. Ulaşılabilir: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332066/
  • [24] Ammar N, Aly NM, Folayan MO, Mohebbi SZ, Attia S, Howaldt HP, et al. Knowledge of dental academics about the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country online survey. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Nov 2;20(1):399.
  • [25] Tokuc B, Coskunses FM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists in Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Turkey. Eur Oral Res. 2020 May 1;54(2):86-91.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Articlesi
Authors

Uğur Burak Temel 0000-0001-8100-9805

Esra Nurlu Temel 0000-0003-4618-168X

Publication Date April 11, 2022
Submission Date October 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Temel UB, Nurlu Temel E. Bir Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde Stajyer Öğrenciler, Uzmanlık Öğrencileri ve Öğretim Üyelerinin COVID-19 Pandemisine Yönelik Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Analitik Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;13(1):119-30.

SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, makalenin gönderilmesi ve yayınlanması dahil olmak üzere hiçbir aşamada herhangi bir ücret talep etmemektedir. Dergimiz, bilimsel araştırmaları okuyucuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyerek, içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır.