Üniversite öğrencilerinin beden imajı üzerine etkili sosyal baskılar var mı?

Year 2019, , 80 - 89, 04.03.2019

Fatma Selcen Çiftçi Ersin Uskun

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.316684

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin beden
görünümü ile ilişkili sosyal baskıların belirlenmesi ve bunların beden imajı
üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneği 867 üniversite
öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır.   Verilerin
toplanmasında Demografik Veri Formu ve Beden İmajı Skalası ve istatistik analizlerde
tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare testi, Spearman korelasyon testi ve çoklu
regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %74,7’sinin Vücut Kütle
İndeksi normal aralıktaydı. Beden Imajı Skoru kadınlarda erkeklerden daha
düşüktü. Öğrencilerin %23,0’ının bedeni normal iken bedeni ile ilişkili
düşüncesi normal değildi. Beden imajının belirleyici değişkenleri cinsiyet,
yaş, öğrencinin kendi düşüncesi ve isteği ve babasının öğrencinin beden
kompozisyonu ile ilgili düşüncesiydi. Kadın olmak ve karşı cinsin önerisi
diyete neden olan en önemli belirleyicilerdi. Kadın ve 20 yaşın üstündeki
öğrenciler olumsuz beden imajına sahipti. Öğrencinin babasının öğrencinin normal
olduğunu düşünmesi olumlu beden imajı ile ilişkiliydi. Sosyal baskıların psikometrik
özelliklerinin, klinik çalışmalarla da incelenmesi önerilir. 

Keywords

beden imajı, üniversite öğrencileri, sosyal baskı

Are there any effective social pressures on body image of university students?

Abstract

This study aimed to determine social
infleunces related with body view of university students and their effects on
body image. Samples
of the research were composed of 867 university students. Demographic
Data Form, Body-cathexis Scale  were used
to collect data. Descriptive analyses, chi- square test, Spearman’s corelation
test and multipl regression analyses were used for statistical analyses. 74.7% of
participants was within the normal The Body Mass Index range. Body
Image Score of girls were lower than boys. 23.0% of students has an opinion
related his/her body was not normal while it was normal. Sex,
age, own
opinion and request and father’s opinion related student’s body
composition have
been predictor variables for body image. Female and over 20 years old
students have body image displeasure. Having a normal opinion of father
related with body
image satisfaction.
Female gender and desire of the opposite sex are the most prominent variables
to induce diet. The psychometric properties of the social pressures are
recommended examined also by clinical studies.

Keywords

body image, university students, social pressure

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