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EFFECTS OF MANNITOL ON LIPID PEROXIDATION AND Na+-K+/ATPase ENZYME ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL HEAD TRAUMA

Year 2010, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 7 - 12, 30.09.2010

Abstract

ABSTRACT
This study was designed to determine the effects of mannitol on tissue Na+/K+-ATP ase enzyme activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in rabbit brain after experimental head trauma. Thirty New Zealand rabbits were divided equally into three groups: Group S(sham-operated group), group C(untreated group) and group M (mannitol treated group). Grup C and group M received head trauma with the weight drop method. Mannitol was administered 1.0 g/ kg i.v. immediately after the head trauma to group M. Head trauma was applied to the right side. One hour after trauma, brain cortices were resected from both sides and the Na+/K+-ATP ase enzyme activity and MDA levels were determined. The results were compared between S, M and C groups (p>0.05). Rectal temparature after the administration of mannitol in group M was found to be lower than groups S and C (p<0.05). [One-way ANOVA test was used for the statistical analysis.]
We conclude that Na+/K+-ATP ase activities were increased and MDA levels were decreased in mannitol treated rabbits but the differences were not statistically significant.

Key Words: Mannitol, Head trauma, Na+/K+-ATP ase, Malondialdehyde.

References

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  • Rabow L, DeSalles AF, Becker DP, Yang M, Kontos HA, Ward JD, et al. CSF brain creatine kinase levels and lactic acidosis in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1986 Nov;65(5):625-9.
  • Shapira Y, Yadid G, Cotev S, Shohami E. Accumulation of calcium in the brain following head trauma. Neurol Res. 1989 Sep;11(3):169-72.
  • Bullock R,Lyeth BG, Muizelaar JP. Current status of neuroprotection trials for traumatic brain injury: lessons from animal models and clinical studies. Neurosurgery.1999;45:207-217.
  • Bullock R, Zauner A, Woodward JJ, Myseros J, Choi SC, Ward JD, Marmarou A, Young HF. Factors affecting excitatory amino acid release following severe human head injury. J Neurosurg. 1998 Oct;89(4):507-18.
  • Ikeda Y, Long DM. The molecular basis of oxygen free radicals. Neurosurgery. 1990;27:1-11.
  • Kiwak KJ, Moskowitz MA, Levine L. Leukotriene production in gerbil brain after ischemic insult, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and concussive injury. J Neurosurg. 1985 Jun;62(6):865-9.
  • White BC, Sullivan JM, DeGracia DJ, O'Neil BJ, Neumar RW, Grossman LI, Rafols JA, Krause GS.
  • Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurol Sci. 2000 Oct 1;179(S 1- 2):1-33.
  • De Salles AF, Muizelaar JP, Young HF. Hyperglicemia cerebrospinal fluid lactic acidosis and cerebral blood flow in in severely head injured patients. Neurosurgery. 1987;21:45-50.
  • Peters T. Calcium in physiological and pathological cell function. Eur Neurol. 1986;25:27-44.
  • Trigle DJ. Calcium antagonists:history and perspective. Stroke. 1990;21:49-58.
  • Gutteridge JM, Halliwell B. The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Trends Biochem Sci.1990;15:129-135.
  • Kirsch JR, Helfaer MA, Lange DG, Traystman RJ. Evidence for free radical mechanisms of brain injury resulting from ischemia/reperfusion-induced events. J Neurotrauma. 1992;23(10):1479-85.
  • Hall ED. Free radicals and CNS injury. Crit Care Clin.1989;5(4):793-805.
  • Callaway JK, Beart PM, Jarrott B. A reliable procedure for comparison of antioxidants in rat brain homogenates. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods.1998;39:155-162.
  • Drapper HH, Hadley M. Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid peroxidation. Methods in enzymology. 1990;186;421-430.
  • Halliwell B Chiroce S. Lipid peroxidation it’s mechanism measurement and signifiance. Am J Clin. 1993;57:715-25.
  • Bereczki D, Mihálka L, Szatmári S, Fekete K, Di Cesar D, Fülesdi B, Csiba L, Fekete I. Mannitol use in acute stroke: case fatality at 30 days and 1 year. Stroke. 2003 Jul;34(7):1730-5.
  • Desesso JM, Scialli AR, Goeringer GC. D-mannitol, a specific hydroxyl free radical scavenger, reduces the developmental toxicity of hydroxyurea in rabbits. Teratology. 1994 Apr;49(4):248-59.
  • Christopher SG. The treatment of brain injury. United States Patents. 1996;(5):527- 533.
  • Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, Murray HM, Dail WG. Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res. 1981 Apr 27;211(1):67-77.
  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr WL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265-272.
  • Kitao T, Hattori K. Inhibition of erythrocyte ATPase activity by aclacynomycin and reverse effect of ascorbate on ATPase activity. Experientia. 1983;39:1362-64.
  • Tyurin VA, Tyurina YY, Borisenko GG, Sokolova TV, Ritov VB, Quinn PJ, et al. Oxidative stress following traumatic brain injury in rats: quantitation of biomarkers and detection of free radical intermediates. J Neurochem. 2000 Nov;75(5):2178-89.
  • Hall ED, Braughler JM. Free radicals in CNS injury. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis.1993;71:81-105.
  • Cauzinille L. Cranio-Cerebral Trauma: What and When to Decide. 26th WSAVA Congress Proceedings. August 8-11, 2001 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Betz AL, Ennis SR, Schielke GP, Hoff JT. Blood-to- brain sodium transport in ischemic brain edema. Adv Neurol. 1990; 52: 73-80.
  • Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Russell T, Flood J, Patterson J, Murray GD. Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in human head injury. J Neurosurg. 1985 Jul;63(1):43-8.
  • Maioriello AV, Chaljub G, Nauta HJ, Lacroix M. Chemical shift imaging of mannitol in acute cerebral ischemia. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;97(3):687-91.
  • Bullock R. Mannitol and other diuretics in severe neurotrauma. New Horiz 1995;3(3):448-52.
  • Schierhout G, Roberts I. Mannitol for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001049.
  • Brain Trauma Foundation. The use of mannitol severe head injury. J Neurotrauma 1996;13(11):705-9.
  • Stover JF, Morganti-Kosmann MC, Lenzlinger PM, Stocker R, Kempski OS, Kossmann T. Glutamate and taurine are increased in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of severely brain-injured patients. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:135-142.
  • Muir KW. Less KR. Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs. Stroke.1995;26:503-513.
  • Koura SS, Doppenberg EM, Marmarou A, Choi S, Young HF, Bullock R. Relationship between excitatory amino acid release and outcome after severe human head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1998;71:244-6.
  • Ustün ME, Gürbilek M, Ak A, Vatansev H, Duman A. Effects of magnesium sulfate on tissue lactate and malondialdehyde levels in experimental head trauma. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:264-68.
  • Katayama Y, Fukuchi T, Mc Kee A, Terashi A. Effect of hyperglisemia on pyruvate dehyrogenase activity and energy metabolites during ischemia and reperfusion in geril brain. Brain Res. 1998;788:302-304.
  • Damas, Hans P. Management of severely head injured patients during the first 24 hours. Which spesific therapeutics? Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2000;19(4):326- 32.
  • Bereczki D, Liu M, do Prado GF, Fekete I. Mannitol for acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD001153.
Year 2010, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 7 - 12, 30.09.2010

Abstract

References

  • Clifton GL, Robertson CS, Grossman RG, Hodge S, Foltz R, Garza C. The metabolic response to severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1984 Apr;60(4):687-96.
  • Rabow L, DeSalles AF, Becker DP, Yang M, Kontos HA, Ward JD, et al. CSF brain creatine kinase levels and lactic acidosis in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1986 Nov;65(5):625-9.
  • Shapira Y, Yadid G, Cotev S, Shohami E. Accumulation of calcium in the brain following head trauma. Neurol Res. 1989 Sep;11(3):169-72.
  • Bullock R,Lyeth BG, Muizelaar JP. Current status of neuroprotection trials for traumatic brain injury: lessons from animal models and clinical studies. Neurosurgery.1999;45:207-217.
  • Bullock R, Zauner A, Woodward JJ, Myseros J, Choi SC, Ward JD, Marmarou A, Young HF. Factors affecting excitatory amino acid release following severe human head injury. J Neurosurg. 1998 Oct;89(4):507-18.
  • Ikeda Y, Long DM. The molecular basis of oxygen free radicals. Neurosurgery. 1990;27:1-11.
  • Kiwak KJ, Moskowitz MA, Levine L. Leukotriene production in gerbil brain after ischemic insult, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and concussive injury. J Neurosurg. 1985 Jun;62(6):865-9.
  • White BC, Sullivan JM, DeGracia DJ, O'Neil BJ, Neumar RW, Grossman LI, Rafols JA, Krause GS.
  • Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurol Sci. 2000 Oct 1;179(S 1- 2):1-33.
  • De Salles AF, Muizelaar JP, Young HF. Hyperglicemia cerebrospinal fluid lactic acidosis and cerebral blood flow in in severely head injured patients. Neurosurgery. 1987;21:45-50.
  • Peters T. Calcium in physiological and pathological cell function. Eur Neurol. 1986;25:27-44.
  • Trigle DJ. Calcium antagonists:history and perspective. Stroke. 1990;21:49-58.
  • Gutteridge JM, Halliwell B. The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Trends Biochem Sci.1990;15:129-135.
  • Kirsch JR, Helfaer MA, Lange DG, Traystman RJ. Evidence for free radical mechanisms of brain injury resulting from ischemia/reperfusion-induced events. J Neurotrauma. 1992;23(10):1479-85.
  • Hall ED. Free radicals and CNS injury. Crit Care Clin.1989;5(4):793-805.
  • Callaway JK, Beart PM, Jarrott B. A reliable procedure for comparison of antioxidants in rat brain homogenates. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods.1998;39:155-162.
  • Drapper HH, Hadley M. Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid peroxidation. Methods in enzymology. 1990;186;421-430.
  • Halliwell B Chiroce S. Lipid peroxidation it’s mechanism measurement and signifiance. Am J Clin. 1993;57:715-25.
  • Bereczki D, Mihálka L, Szatmári S, Fekete K, Di Cesar D, Fülesdi B, Csiba L, Fekete I. Mannitol use in acute stroke: case fatality at 30 days and 1 year. Stroke. 2003 Jul;34(7):1730-5.
  • Desesso JM, Scialli AR, Goeringer GC. D-mannitol, a specific hydroxyl free radical scavenger, reduces the developmental toxicity of hydroxyurea in rabbits. Teratology. 1994 Apr;49(4):248-59.
  • Christopher SG. The treatment of brain injury. United States Patents. 1996;(5):527- 533.
  • Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, Murray HM, Dail WG. Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res. 1981 Apr 27;211(1):67-77.
  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr WL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265-272.
  • Kitao T, Hattori K. Inhibition of erythrocyte ATPase activity by aclacynomycin and reverse effect of ascorbate on ATPase activity. Experientia. 1983;39:1362-64.
  • Tyurin VA, Tyurina YY, Borisenko GG, Sokolova TV, Ritov VB, Quinn PJ, et al. Oxidative stress following traumatic brain injury in rats: quantitation of biomarkers and detection of free radical intermediates. J Neurochem. 2000 Nov;75(5):2178-89.
  • Hall ED, Braughler JM. Free radicals in CNS injury. Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis.1993;71:81-105.
  • Cauzinille L. Cranio-Cerebral Trauma: What and When to Decide. 26th WSAVA Congress Proceedings. August 8-11, 2001 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • Betz AL, Ennis SR, Schielke GP, Hoff JT. Blood-to- brain sodium transport in ischemic brain edema. Adv Neurol. 1990; 52: 73-80.
  • Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Russell T, Flood J, Patterson J, Murray GD. Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in human head injury. J Neurosurg. 1985 Jul;63(1):43-8.
  • Maioriello AV, Chaljub G, Nauta HJ, Lacroix M. Chemical shift imaging of mannitol in acute cerebral ischemia. Case report. J Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;97(3):687-91.
  • Bullock R. Mannitol and other diuretics in severe neurotrauma. New Horiz 1995;3(3):448-52.
  • Schierhout G, Roberts I. Mannitol for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD001049.
  • Brain Trauma Foundation. The use of mannitol severe head injury. J Neurotrauma 1996;13(11):705-9.
  • Stover JF, Morganti-Kosmann MC, Lenzlinger PM, Stocker R, Kempski OS, Kossmann T. Glutamate and taurine are increased in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid of severely brain-injured patients. J Neurotrauma. 1999;16:135-142.
  • Muir KW. Less KR. Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs. Stroke.1995;26:503-513.
  • Koura SS, Doppenberg EM, Marmarou A, Choi S, Young HF, Bullock R. Relationship between excitatory amino acid release and outcome after severe human head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1998;71:244-6.
  • Ustün ME, Gürbilek M, Ak A, Vatansev H, Duman A. Effects of magnesium sulfate on tissue lactate and malondialdehyde levels in experimental head trauma. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:264-68.
  • Katayama Y, Fukuchi T, Mc Kee A, Terashi A. Effect of hyperglisemia on pyruvate dehyrogenase activity and energy metabolites during ischemia and reperfusion in geril brain. Brain Res. 1998;788:302-304.
  • Damas, Hans P. Management of severely head injured patients during the first 24 hours. Which spesific therapeutics? Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2000;19(4):326- 32.
  • Bereczki D, Liu M, do Prado GF, Fekete I. Mannitol for acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD001153.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Aköz

Publication Date September 30, 2010
Submission Date April 29, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 17 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Aköz M. EFFECTS OF MANNITOL ON LIPID PEROXIDATION AND Na+-K+/ATPase ENZYME ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL HEAD TRAUMA. Med J SDU. 2010;17(3):7-12.

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