Ortodontide 3 Boyutlu Stereofotogrametri

Year 2017, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 105 - 115, 01.09.2017

Mert Öğrenim , Mine Geçgelen Cesur

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.280115

Abstract

Günümüzde estetik ve güzel
görünmenin önemi göz ardı edilemez. Hastaların ortodontik tedaviden
beklentileri gibi hekimlerin de tedavi planlamaları öncelikle ideal yüz
estetiğini sağlamak üzerinedir. İdeal yüz estetiğinin ne olduğu objektif
kurallarla tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Ancak kuralları kesin olmasa da
kompleks bir yapı olduğunu ve yumuşak dokunun fasiyal estetiğin en önemli
parçalarından biri olduğu bilinmektedir.

Teknolojik gelişmeler
sayesinde yumuşak dokuların 3 boyutlu görüntülerinin elde edilmesi mümkün hale
gelmiştir. Stereofotogrametrik sistemler, fasiyal yumuşak dokudan 3 boyutlu
görüntü alabilen ve en avantajlı özellikler sunan yumuşak doku tarama
sistemleridir. Bu sistemler sayesinde yumuşak dokunun ayrıntılı kayıtları hastaya
hiçbir zarar vermeden tekrar alınabilmektedir. Ortodontistler, bu kayıtların
karşılaştırılması ve üzerinde yapılan ölçümlerle, ortodontik tedavinin hastada
nasıl bir değişim gerçekleştirdiğini objektif olarak değerlendirebilmektedir.
Özellikle tek başına ortodontik tedavinin yetmediği, ortognatik cerrahi
gereksinimi duyulan hastalarda tedavi başlangıcında yumuşak doku hedeflerinin
belirlenebilmesi için 3 boyutlu stereofotogrametrik görüntüleme, hekimlere
büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır.

3 boyutlu
stereofotogrametrik sistemler ile yalnızca yumuşak dokuların taranabilmesi
mümkündür. Sert dokuların ve dental kayıtların 3 boyutlu ortama aktarılabilmesi
için başka sistemlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Fasiyal dokuların gerçek bir
modellemesi ancak tüm kayıtların senkronizasyonu ile mümkündür. Gelecekte tek
bir sistem ile tüm dokuların kayıtlarının alınabilmesi teknolojik gelişmeler
sayesinde beklenen bir durumdur.

Keywords

Stereofotogrametri, 3D Görüntüleme, Yumuşak Doku, Fasiyal Estetik

3-Dimensional Stereophotogrammetry in Orthodontics

Abstract

        Today, the importance of the beatiful
appearance and aesthetic can not be ignored. Patients' expectations of
orthodontic treatment and treatment planning of orthodontist primarily on
providing the ideal facial aesthetics. It is not completely explained by
objective rules as to what the ideal facial aesthetics. Although there is no
definite rules about this topic, it is known that the facial aesthetics is
complex composition and soft tissue is one of the most important parts of the
facial aesthetics. For this reason, soft tissue should be monitored and
recorded at every stage of orthodontic treatment.

           With
technological developments, it has become possible to obtain three-dimensional
images of soft tissues. Stereophotogrammetry systems are most advantageous soft
tissue scanning system that can take 3D images of the facial soft tissue.
Through this system, detailed records of the soft tissue can be taken
repeatedly without any harm to the patient. Orthodontists making measurements
on 3-dimensional images obtained from the patient can be evaluated objectively
how to performed change on the patients of orthodontic treatment. Especially
for orthognathic surgery patients, stereophotogrammetric 3-D imaging is a great
advantage to the physician for determine the requested changes to be obtained
in soft tissue at the treatment planning.

            3D stereophotogrammetric
systems can scan only soft tissue. 3D scanning of hard tissue and dental
records are needed to other systems. For a real modeling of facial tissue only
possible with synchronization of all records. With the development of
technology at the future, it will be able to records of all facial tissue with
a single system.

Keywords

Stereophotogrammetry, 3D Imaging, Soft Tissue, Facial Aesthetic

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