Research Article
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Anestezi doktorlarının peroperatif end-tidal karbondioksit monitörizasyon uygulamaları

Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 312 - 318, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.497625

Abstract

Amaç: Kapnografi ile ekspiryum havasında karbondioksit
ölçümü yapılmakta, solunum, dolaşım, ventilasyon, metabolizma
değerlendirmesinde hayati önemi taşımaktadır. Ancak bu monitörizasyon yöntemi yeteri
kadar etkin kullanılmamaktadır. Bu anket çalışması ile anestezi doktorlarının
peroperatif dönemde yapılan Endtidal karbondioksit (ETCO2) monitorizasyonu
hakkında bilgi, deneyim, görüşlerinin sorgulanması amaçlanmıştır.



Gereç
ve Yöntem:
Bakırköy
Dr. Sadi Konuk, Taksim Gazi Osmanpaşa, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Eğitim ve
Araştırma Hastanesi anestezi kliniklerinde çalışan toplam 68 anestezi asistan
veya uzman hekim anket çalışmasına katıldı. Sonuçlar değerlendirildi. Mesleki
deneyim süresine göre verilen cevaplar karşılaştırıldı.



Bulgular: Hekimlerin yarıya yakını cihaz
yetersizliği/arızasından dolayı monitörizasyon yapamadan genel anestezi
uygulamak durumunda kaldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Açık cerrahide kardiyak
output göstergesi olarak, bronkospazm tanı-tedavisinde, travmada mortalite
göstergesi olarak ve sedasyonda ventilasyon takibinde hekimlerin ETCO2
monitorizasyon kullanımı düşük bulunmuştur. Kardiyak output göstergesi olarak
ETCO2 monitörizasyonunu kullanımı ve pulmoner emboli tanısı
konulmasında ETCO2 monitörizasyonunu kullanımı sorusuna verilen
yanıtlarda mesleki deneyim yılları arasında anlamlı fark görülmüştür.



Sonuç: Teknik yetersizlik için farkındalık
yaratılmalıdır. Ayrıca; açık cerrahide kardiyak output göstergesi olarak,
bronkospazm tanı-tedavisinde, travmada mortalite göstergesi olarak ve
sedasyonda ventilasyon takibinde hekimlerin peroperatif ETCO2 monitörizasyon
kullanım oranlarının arttırılması için eğitim toplantılarının daha sık
yapılmasının faydalı olacağı kanaatindeyiz.

References

  • 1- Eipe N, Tarshis J. A system of classification for the clinical applications of capnography. J Clin Monit Comput 2007;21:341-4.2- Siobal MS. Monitoring Exhaled Carbon Dioxide.Respir Care 2016;6:1397-416. 3- Ortega R, Connor C, Kim S, Djang R, Patel K. Monitoring ventilation with capnography. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):27.4- Knapp S, Kofler J, Stoiser B, Thalhammer F,Burgmann H, Posch M, Hofbauer R, Satanzel M, Frass M. The assessment of four different methods to verify tracheal tube placement in the critical care setting. Anesth Analg 1999; 88:766-70.5- Ornato JP, Shipley JB, Racht EM, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD, Pepe PE, Almeida SL, Ginger VF, Fotre TV. Multicenter study of a portable, hand-size, colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide detection device. Ann Emerg Med 1992; 21:518. 6- Vukmir RB, Heller MB, Stein KL. Confirmation of endotracheal tube placement: a miniaturized infrared qualitative CO2 detector. Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20:726-97- Kelly JJ, Eynon CA, Kaplan JL, et al. Use of tube condensation as an indicator of endotracheal tube placement. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:575-88- Pollard BJ, Junius F. Accidental intubation of the oesophagus. Anaesth Intensive Care 1980; 8:183-6.9- Hart LS, Berns SD, Houck CS, Boenning DA. The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13:189-93.10- Burton JH, Harrah JD, Germann CA, Dillon DC. Does end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring detect respiratory events prior to current sedation monitoring practices? Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13:500-4.11- Lightdale JR, Goldmann DA, Feldman HA, Newburg AR, DiNardo JA, Fox VL. Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;117(6):1170-812- Krauss B, Hess DR. Capnography for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 50:172-8113- Krauss BS, Andolfatto G, Krauss BA, et al. Characteristics of and Predictors for Apnea and Clinical Interventions During Procedural Sedation. Ann Emerg Med 2016; 68:564-73.14- Yamanaka MK, Sue DY. Comparison of arterial-end-tidal PCO2 difference and dead space/tidal volume ratio in respiratory failure. Chest 1987; 92:832-515- Hardman JG, Aitkenhead AR. Estimating alveolar dead space from the arterial to end-tidal CO(2) gradient: a modeling analysis. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1846-51.16- McSwain SD, Hamel DS, Smith PB, Gentile MA, Srinivasan S, Meliones JN, et al. End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. Respir Care 2010;55:288-293.17- Mieloszyk RJ, Verghese GC, Deitch K, Cooney B, Khalid A Mirre-Gonzalez MA, Heldt H,Kraus BS. Automated quantitative analysis of capnogram shape for COPD-normal and COPD-CHF classification. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2014; 61:2882-90.18- Visnjevac O, Pourafkari L, Nader ND. Role of Perioperative Monitoring in Diagnosis of Massive Intraoperative Cardiopulmonary Embolism. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res, 2014;6:141-145.19- Rumpf TH, Krizmaric M, Grmec S. Capnometry in suspected pulmonary embolism with positive D-dimer in the field. Crit Care. 2009;13:19620- Tyburski JG, Carlin AM, Harvey EH, Steffes C, Wilson RF. Endtidal CO2-arterial CO2 differences: a useful intraoperative mortality marker in trauma surgery. J Trauma 2003;55:892-621- Childress K, Arnold K, Hunter C, Ralls G, Papa L, Silvestri S. Prehospital End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Predicts Mortality in Trauma Patients. Prehosp Emerg Care 2018; 22:170-4.22- Domsky M, Wilson RF, Heins J. Intraoperative end-tidal carbondioxide values and derived calculations correlated with outcome: prognosis and capnography. Crit Care Med 1995;23(9):1497-503.23- Wilson RF, Tyburski JG, Kubinec SM, Warsow KM, Larky HC, Wilson SR, et al. Intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide levels and derived calculations correlated with outcome in trauma patients. J Trauma 1996;41:606-11.24- Tyburski JG, Collinge JD, Wilson RF, Carlin AM, Albaran RG, Steffes CP. End-tidal CO2-derived values during emergency trauma surgery correlated with outcome: a prospective study. J Trauma 2002;53:738-43.25- Falk JL, Rackow EC, Weil MH. End-tidal carbon dioxide concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:607-11.26- Kodali BS, Urman RD. Capnography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: current evidence and future directions. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2014;7:332-40.27- Pantazopoulos C, Xanthos T, Pantazopoulos I, Papalois A, Kouskouni E, Iacovidou N. A review of carbon dioxide monitoring during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Heart Lung Circ 2015; 24:1053-61.28- Sheak KR, Wiebe DJ, Leary M, Babaeizadeh S, Tuen TC,Zive D, Qwens PC, et al. Quantitative relationship between end-tidal carbon dioxide and CPR quality during both in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2015; 89:149-5429- Paiva EF, Paxton JH, O'Neil BJ. The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement to guide management of cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation 2018; 123:1-7.30- Garnett AR, Ornato JP, Gonzalez ER, Johnson EB. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA 1987; 257:512-5.31- Sehra R, Underwood K, Checchia P. End tidal CO2 is a quantitative measure of cardiac arrest. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26:515-7.32- Pokorna´ M, Necas E, Kratochvíl J, Skripsky´ R, Andrlík M, Franek O. A sudden increase in partial pressure end-tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) at the moment of return of spontaneous circulation. J Emerg Med 2010;38:614-21.33- Touma O, Davies M. The prognostic value of end tidal carbon dioxide during cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2013;84:1470-7934- Sanders AB, Kern KB, Otto CW, et al. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A prognostic indicator for survival. JAMA 1989; 262:1347-51.35- Grmec S, Klemen P. Does the end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) concentration have prognostic value during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Eur J Emerg Med 2001; 8:263-9.
Year 2019, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 312 - 318, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.497625

Abstract

References

  • 1- Eipe N, Tarshis J. A system of classification for the clinical applications of capnography. J Clin Monit Comput 2007;21:341-4.2- Siobal MS. Monitoring Exhaled Carbon Dioxide.Respir Care 2016;6:1397-416. 3- Ortega R, Connor C, Kim S, Djang R, Patel K. Monitoring ventilation with capnography. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):27.4- Knapp S, Kofler J, Stoiser B, Thalhammer F,Burgmann H, Posch M, Hofbauer R, Satanzel M, Frass M. The assessment of four different methods to verify tracheal tube placement in the critical care setting. Anesth Analg 1999; 88:766-70.5- Ornato JP, Shipley JB, Racht EM, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD, Pepe PE, Almeida SL, Ginger VF, Fotre TV. Multicenter study of a portable, hand-size, colorimetric end-tidal carbon dioxide detection device. Ann Emerg Med 1992; 21:518. 6- Vukmir RB, Heller MB, Stein KL. Confirmation of endotracheal tube placement: a miniaturized infrared qualitative CO2 detector. Ann Emerg Med 1991; 20:726-97- Kelly JJ, Eynon CA, Kaplan JL, et al. Use of tube condensation as an indicator of endotracheal tube placement. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:575-88- Pollard BJ, Junius F. Accidental intubation of the oesophagus. Anaesth Intensive Care 1980; 8:183-6.9- Hart LS, Berns SD, Houck CS, Boenning DA. The value of end-tidal CO2 monitoring when comparing three methods of conscious sedation for children undergoing painful procedures in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13:189-93.10- Burton JH, Harrah JD, Germann CA, Dillon DC. Does end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring detect respiratory events prior to current sedation monitoring practices? Acad Emerg Med 2006; 13:500-4.11- Lightdale JR, Goldmann DA, Feldman HA, Newburg AR, DiNardo JA, Fox VL. Microstream capnography improves patient monitoring during moderate sedation: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics 2006;117(6):1170-812- Krauss B, Hess DR. Capnography for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 2007; 50:172-8113- Krauss BS, Andolfatto G, Krauss BA, et al. Characteristics of and Predictors for Apnea and Clinical Interventions During Procedural Sedation. Ann Emerg Med 2016; 68:564-73.14- Yamanaka MK, Sue DY. Comparison of arterial-end-tidal PCO2 difference and dead space/tidal volume ratio in respiratory failure. Chest 1987; 92:832-515- Hardman JG, Aitkenhead AR. Estimating alveolar dead space from the arterial to end-tidal CO(2) gradient: a modeling analysis. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1846-51.16- McSwain SD, Hamel DS, Smith PB, Gentile MA, Srinivasan S, Meliones JN, et al. End-tidal and arterial carbon dioxide measurements correlate across all levels of physiologic dead space. Respir Care 2010;55:288-293.17- Mieloszyk RJ, Verghese GC, Deitch K, Cooney B, Khalid A Mirre-Gonzalez MA, Heldt H,Kraus BS. Automated quantitative analysis of capnogram shape for COPD-normal and COPD-CHF classification. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2014; 61:2882-90.18- Visnjevac O, Pourafkari L, Nader ND. Role of Perioperative Monitoring in Diagnosis of Massive Intraoperative Cardiopulmonary Embolism. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res, 2014;6:141-145.19- Rumpf TH, Krizmaric M, Grmec S. Capnometry in suspected pulmonary embolism with positive D-dimer in the field. Crit Care. 2009;13:19620- Tyburski JG, Carlin AM, Harvey EH, Steffes C, Wilson RF. Endtidal CO2-arterial CO2 differences: a useful intraoperative mortality marker in trauma surgery. J Trauma 2003;55:892-621- Childress K, Arnold K, Hunter C, Ralls G, Papa L, Silvestri S. Prehospital End-tidal Carbon Dioxide Predicts Mortality in Trauma Patients. Prehosp Emerg Care 2018; 22:170-4.22- Domsky M, Wilson RF, Heins J. Intraoperative end-tidal carbondioxide values and derived calculations correlated with outcome: prognosis and capnography. Crit Care Med 1995;23(9):1497-503.23- Wilson RF, Tyburski JG, Kubinec SM, Warsow KM, Larky HC, Wilson SR, et al. Intraoperative end-tidal carbon dioxide levels and derived calculations correlated with outcome in trauma patients. J Trauma 1996;41:606-11.24- Tyburski JG, Collinge JD, Wilson RF, Carlin AM, Albaran RG, Steffes CP. End-tidal CO2-derived values during emergency trauma surgery correlated with outcome: a prospective study. J Trauma 2002;53:738-43.25- Falk JL, Rackow EC, Weil MH. End-tidal carbon dioxide concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1988; 318:607-11.26- Kodali BS, Urman RD. Capnography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: current evidence and future directions. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2014;7:332-40.27- Pantazopoulos C, Xanthos T, Pantazopoulos I, Papalois A, Kouskouni E, Iacovidou N. A review of carbon dioxide monitoring during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Heart Lung Circ 2015; 24:1053-61.28- Sheak KR, Wiebe DJ, Leary M, Babaeizadeh S, Tuen TC,Zive D, Qwens PC, et al. Quantitative relationship between end-tidal carbon dioxide and CPR quality during both in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2015; 89:149-5429- Paiva EF, Paxton JH, O'Neil BJ. The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement to guide management of cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Resuscitation 2018; 123:1-7.30- Garnett AR, Ornato JP, Gonzalez ER, Johnson EB. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA 1987; 257:512-5.31- Sehra R, Underwood K, Checchia P. End tidal CO2 is a quantitative measure of cardiac arrest. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26:515-7.32- Pokorna´ M, Necas E, Kratochvíl J, Skripsky´ R, Andrlík M, Franek O. A sudden increase in partial pressure end-tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) at the moment of return of spontaneous circulation. J Emerg Med 2010;38:614-21.33- Touma O, Davies M. The prognostic value of end tidal carbon dioxide during cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Resuscitation 2013;84:1470-7934- Sanders AB, Kern KB, Otto CW, et al. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A prognostic indicator for survival. JAMA 1989; 262:1347-51.35- Grmec S, Klemen P. Does the end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) concentration have prognostic value during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Eur J Emerg Med 2001; 8:263-9.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Döndü Genç Moralar

Sevgi Kesici

Publication Date September 1, 2019
Submission Date December 15, 2018
Acceptance Date January 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Genç Moralar D, Kesici S. Anestezi doktorlarının peroperatif end-tidal karbondioksit monitörizasyon uygulamaları. Med J SDU. 2019;26(3):312-8.

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