PREMENSTRUEL SENDROM İLE TİP D KİŞİLİK İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 163 - 169, 30.06.2022

Funda Yıldırım Baş , Esra Nur Tola , Basak Asli Cankaya

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.984626

Abstract

Amaç
Negatif duygulanım ve Sosyal içe dönüklük olmak
üzere iki kişilik karakterinin varlığı olarak tanımlanan
D tipi kişiliğin, çeşitli hastalıklarla ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir.
Çalışmamızın amacı, Tip D kişilik ile premenstruel
sendrom (PMS) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmaya toplam 286 kadın (PMS:86; kontrol:200)
dahil edildi. Yaş ortalamaları 21,28 ± 0,12 di. Veriler
Premenstrüel Sendrom Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon
Envanteri (BDI-21), D Tipi kişilik Ölçeği (DS14) sonuçlarından
elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi
için SPSS 22 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)
programı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi
p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında
t testi, kategorik verilerin karşılaştırılmasında
ki-kare testi, sürekli değişkenler arasındaki
ilişkileri belirlemek için pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular
Depresyon ve D Tipi kişilik, PMS grubunda kontrol
grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yaygın bulundu.
(p<0.0001). D tipi kişilik ile, PMS ve BDI-21
arasında pozitif korelasyon tespit edildi (r=0,434
p<0.0001,r=0,621 p<0.0001).
Sonuç
PMS ile depresyon ve D Tipi kişilik arasında pozitif
ilişki tespit edildi. Altta yatan mekanizmaları daha iyi
anlayabilmek için ileriye dönük, çok hasta sayılı çalışmalar
yapılması gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Premenstruel sendrom,, kişilik, depresyon

Supporting Institution

yok

THE ASSOCIATION OF TYPE D PERSONALITY AND PREMENSTRUEL SYNDROME

Abstract

Objective
Type D personality, defined as the presence of two
personality characters -negative affectivity (NA)
and social inhibition (SI), is associated with various
disorders. The aim of our study was to investigate
the association between Type D personality and
premenstruel syndrome (PMS).
Material and Methods
A total of 286 female (86 with PMS and 200 control)
were recruited for the study. The mean age of the
participants was 21.28 ± 0.12 years. Data were
obtained from the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale,
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) and Type D
Personality Scale (DS14). SPSS 22 (Statistical
Package for Social Sciences) program was used to
evaluate the data. Statistical significance level was
accepted as p<0.05. T test was used to compare
continuous variables, chi-square test was used to
compare categorical data, and pearson correlation
test was used to determine the relationships between
continuous variables.
Results
Depression and Type D personality were found to be
significantly more common in the PMS group than in
the control group (p<0.0001). Type D personality was
positively correlation with PMS and BDI-21 (r=0.434,
p<0.0001; OD (r=0.621, p<0.0001).
Conclusion
A positive relationship was found between PMS and
depression and Type D personality. Prospective
studies with a large number of patients are needed to
better understand the underlying mechanisms.

Keywords

Premenstrual Syndrome, personality, depression

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