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SOSYAL MOTİVASYON ANKETİ’NİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLAMA ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 521 - 529, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1100205

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı ‘Sosyal Motivasyon Anketi’nin
Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliğinin ve güvenilirliğinin
sağlanmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Öncelikle anket, iyi seviyede İngilizce bilen ve birbirlerinden
bağımsız iki araştırmacı tarafından Türkçeye
tercüme edildi. Ardından, geri-tercüme işlemi ile İngilizceye
çevrildi. Bu şekilde dil uygunluğu sağlanan anketin,
Türk kültüründeki kapsam geçerliliği 18 katılımcı
üzerinde incelendi. Kapsam geçerliliğini sağlayan
anketin pilot uygulaması için çalışmaya, hastanemizin
bekleme salonunda bulunan, yaşı 18 yıldan büyük
olacak şekilde farklı yaş gruplarından olan, Türkçe
okuma ve yazma becerisine sahip bireyler (n=137)
katıldı. Katılımcıların; tanımlayıcı bilgi formu, EQ-5D
genel yaşam kalite ölçeği ve sosyal motivasyon anketi
yüz yüze ortamda yapıldı.
Bulgular
Hesaplanan I-CVI değerlerinin 0,78-1,00 aralığında
ve S-CVI değerinin 0,93 olması ile anketin Türkçe
versiyonunun kapsam geçerliliğini sağladığı belirlendi.
Anketin ‘duygu düzenleyici’ alt boyutunun maddelerinden
1 adedi (Madde 8) Cronbach alfa katsayısını
düşürdüğü için, diğer 1 adedi (Madde 2) ise her iki
alt boyuta kayış göstererek binişik özelliğinde olduğu
için anketin Türkçe versiyonundan çıkartıldı. Böylece
Cronbach alfa değeri 0,693 bulunan 6 maddeli ve 2
alt boyutlu anketin Türkçeye uyarlanmış versiyonunun
doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uyum iyiliği değerlerini
karşıladığı görüldü. Anketin toplam puanının, duygu
düzenleyici alt boyut puanı ile orta düzeyde (r=0,581),
bilgi arayan alt boyut puanı ile çok yüksek düzeyde
(r=0,955) ilişkisi vardı.
Sonuç
Sosyal Motivasyon Anketi’nin Türkçeye uyarlaması,
geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği 6 maddeli ve 2 alt boyutlu
yapı ile sağlamıştır.

Thanks

Yazarlar, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan tüm katılımcılara teşekkür eder.

References

  • 1. Tamir DI, Hughes BL. Social rewards: from basic social building blocks to complex social behavior. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2018;13(6):700-17.
  • 2. Saçan S. Social Skills of children who have special needs in the pre-school age. In: Shapekoav NL, Ozdemir L, Ak B, Şenol V, Yıldız H. Recent Researches in Health Sciences. Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018;380.
  • 3. Jiang D, Chan MC, Lu M, Fung HH. Grandparenthood and the changing nature of social relationships. Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. 2015:1-8. doi: 10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_161-1
  • 4. Carstensen LL. The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science. 2006;312(5782):1913-5.
  • 5. Gong X, Seaman KL, Fung HH, Loeckenhoff C, Lang FR. Development and Validation of Social Motivation Questionnaire. Gerontologist. 2019;59(6):e664-e73.
  • 6. Zhang X, Yeung DY, Fung HH, Lang FR. Changes in peripheral social partners and loneliness over time: The moderating role of interdependence. Psychol Aging. 2011;26(4):823.
  • 7. Lang FR, Wagner J, Wrzus C, Neyer FJ. Personal effort in social relationships across adulthood. Psychol Aging. 2013;28(2):529.
  • 8. Smith EJ, Marcum CS, Boessen A, Almquist ZW, Hipp JR, Nagle NN, et al. The relationship of age to personal network size, relational multiplexity, and proximity to alters in the Western United States. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2015;70(1):91-9.
  • 9. English T, Carstensen LL. Selective narrowing of social networks across adulthood is associated with improved emotional experience in daily life. Int J Behav Dev. 2014;38(2):195-202.
  • 10. Yusoff MSB. ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. Resource. 2019;11(2):49-54.
  • 11. Kahyaoğlu Süt H. Akut koroner sendromlu hastalarda yaşam kalitesi: EQ-5D ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Trakya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Ana Bilim Dalı, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi. 2009.
  • 12. Tuna R, Dalli B. The Turkish version of the Handover Evaluation Scale: A validity and reliability study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019;25(6):e12787.
  • 13. Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT, Allen N, Carnethon M, Berry JD, et al. Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity. JAMA Cardiol. 2018;3(4):280-7.
  • 14. Zhou P, Hughes AK, Grady SC, Fang L. Physical activity and chronic diseases among older people in a mid-size city in China: a longitudinal investigation of bipolar effects. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1-15.
  • 15. Cavrini G, Broccoli S, Puccini A, Zoli M. EQ-5D as a predictor of mortality and hospitalization in elderly people. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(2):269-80.
  • 16. Alpar R. Spor Sağlık Ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle uygulamali istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik. 6 th ed. Ankara: Detay Yayincilik; 2016.
  • 17. Heo M, Kim N, Faith MS. Statistical power as a function of Cronbach alpha of instrument questionnaire items. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015;15(1):1-9.
  • 18. Asendorpf JB, Wilpers S. Personality effects on social relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(6):1531.

ADAPTATION STUDY OF THE ‘SOCIAL MOTIVATION QUESTIONNAIRE’ TO TURKISH

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 521 - 529, 27.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1100205

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study is to adapt the ‘Social Motivation
Questionnaire’ into Turkish and to ensure its validity
and reliability.
Material and Method
First of all, the questionnaire was translated from
its English original to Turkish by two independent
researchers with a good level of English. Then, it was
translated back into English. The content validity of
the questionnaire, which was provided with language
compatibility in this way, in Turkish culture was
examined on 18 participants. For the pilot application
of the questionnaire that provided the content
validity, individuals (n=137) who were in the waiting
room of our hospital, were older than 18 years, from
different age groups, and had the ability to read and
write in Turkish. Participants' descriptive information
form, EQ-5D general quality of life scale and social
motivation questionnaire were administered face-toface.
Results
It was determined that the Turkish version of the
questionnaire provided content validity, with the
calculated I-CVI values in the range of 0.78-1.00
and the S-CVI value being 0.93. One of the items
(Item 8) of the 'emotion regulator' sub-dimension
of the questionnaire was removed from the Turkish
version of the questionnaire because it decreased the
Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Other one (Item 2) was
removed from the Turkish version of the questionnaire
because overlapping by showing a shift to both subdimensions.
Thus, it was seen that the Turkish version
of the 6-item and 2 sub-dimension questionnaire
with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.693 provided the
confirmatory factor analysis goodness-of-fit values.
The total score of the questionnaire had a moderate
correlation with the emotion regulation sub-dimension
score (r=0.581) and a very high correlation (r=0.955)
with the information seeking sub-dimension score.
Conclusion
The adaptation, validity and reliability of the Social
Motivation Questionnaire into Turkish was ensured
with a 6-item and 2 sub-dimension structure.

References

  • 1. Tamir DI, Hughes BL. Social rewards: from basic social building blocks to complex social behavior. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2018;13(6):700-17.
  • 2. Saçan S. Social Skills of children who have special needs in the pre-school age. In: Shapekoav NL, Ozdemir L, Ak B, Şenol V, Yıldız H. Recent Researches in Health Sciences. Newcastle upon Tyne, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018;380.
  • 3. Jiang D, Chan MC, Lu M, Fung HH. Grandparenthood and the changing nature of social relationships. Encyclopedia of Geropsychology. 2015:1-8. doi: 10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_161-1
  • 4. Carstensen LL. The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science. 2006;312(5782):1913-5.
  • 5. Gong X, Seaman KL, Fung HH, Loeckenhoff C, Lang FR. Development and Validation of Social Motivation Questionnaire. Gerontologist. 2019;59(6):e664-e73.
  • 6. Zhang X, Yeung DY, Fung HH, Lang FR. Changes in peripheral social partners and loneliness over time: The moderating role of interdependence. Psychol Aging. 2011;26(4):823.
  • 7. Lang FR, Wagner J, Wrzus C, Neyer FJ. Personal effort in social relationships across adulthood. Psychol Aging. 2013;28(2):529.
  • 8. Smith EJ, Marcum CS, Boessen A, Almquist ZW, Hipp JR, Nagle NN, et al. The relationship of age to personal network size, relational multiplexity, and proximity to alters in the Western United States. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2015;70(1):91-9.
  • 9. English T, Carstensen LL. Selective narrowing of social networks across adulthood is associated with improved emotional experience in daily life. Int J Behav Dev. 2014;38(2):195-202.
  • 10. Yusoff MSB. ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. Resource. 2019;11(2):49-54.
  • 11. Kahyaoğlu Süt H. Akut koroner sendromlu hastalarda yaşam kalitesi: EQ-5D ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Trakya Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Ana Bilim Dalı, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Bilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi. 2009.
  • 12. Tuna R, Dalli B. The Turkish version of the Handover Evaluation Scale: A validity and reliability study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019;25(6):e12787.
  • 13. Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT, Allen N, Carnethon M, Berry JD, et al. Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity. JAMA Cardiol. 2018;3(4):280-7.
  • 14. Zhou P, Hughes AK, Grady SC, Fang L. Physical activity and chronic diseases among older people in a mid-size city in China: a longitudinal investigation of bipolar effects. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1-15.
  • 15. Cavrini G, Broccoli S, Puccini A, Zoli M. EQ-5D as a predictor of mortality and hospitalization in elderly people. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(2):269-80.
  • 16. Alpar R. Spor Sağlık Ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle uygulamali istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik. 6 th ed. Ankara: Detay Yayincilik; 2016.
  • 17. Heo M, Kim N, Faith MS. Statistical power as a function of Cronbach alpha of instrument questionnaire items. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015;15(1):1-9.
  • 18. Asendorpf JB, Wilpers S. Personality effects on social relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(6):1531.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Görkem Kıyak 0000-0003-4780-8480

Sabriye Ercan 0000-0001-9500-698X

Publication Date December 27, 2022
Submission Date April 7, 2022
Acceptance Date August 11, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 29 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Kıyak G, Ercan S. ADAPTATION STUDY OF THE ‘SOCIAL MOTIVATION QUESTIONNAIRE’ TO TURKISH. Med J SDU. 2022;29(4):521-9.

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