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İmplant Uzunluklarının ve Tasarımının İmplant Primer Stabilite Üzerine Etkilerinin Rezonans Frekans Analizi Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi: İn Vitro Bir Çalışma

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 265 - 272, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.538052

Abstract

Amaç: Primer stabilite (PS), implantın uzunluğuna ve çapına, implant yüzeyinin mikro morfolojisine, implant tasarımına, cerrahi prosedüre, kemik miktarına ve kalitesine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kısa ve standart dental implantları Tip IV kemikte primer stabilitelerine göre Rezonans Frekans Analizi (RFA) test ekipmanı kullanarak karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yetmiş iki dental implant; Large grit kumlanmış ve asitlenmiş (sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching, SLA) (Dentium®, SimpleLine II, Seul, Kore), SLActive yüzey- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, İsviçre), Resorbable blast media (RBM) yüzey- (Implance®, Trabzon) (TÜRKİYE) kısa (4 ve 6 mm uzunluğunda) ve standart dental implantlar (10 mm uzunluğunda), insan tip IV kemiğine benzer kemik kalitesine sahip sığır türü kaburgaya yerleştirildi. Üç grubun parametreleri Mann-Whitney U test ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Dört ve 6 mm uzunluktaki implantların İmplant Stabilite Katsayısı (Implant stability quotient, ISQ) ölçümleri benzerdi, ancak 10 mm uzunluktaki implantlarda gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlendi. On mm uzunluğundaki implant grubunda SLActive yüzey en yüksek ISQ değerini gösterdi (p <0.005). Primer stabilite grup içinde karşılaştırıldığında, SLA yüzey ve RBM yüzey implantlarda önemli bir fark gözlenmezken 10 mm uzunluktaki SLActive yüzey implantı 4 ve 6 mm uzunluğundan daha yüksek ISQ değerine sahip bulundu (p < 0.005).

Sonuç: Kısa implantların Primer Stabilitesinde implantların uzunluğu ve çapı, yüzey tasarımına ve kısa implantlardaki yüzey özelliklerine kıyasla daha etkili olabilir ve SLActive yüzey implantları, standart implantlarda daha iyi primer stabilite gösterebilir.

References

  • Bataineh AB, Al-Dakes AM. The influence of length of implant on primary stability: An in vitro study using resonance frequency analysis. J Clin Exp Dent 2017;9(1):e1-e6.
  • Mohlhenrich SC, Heussen N, Elvers D, Steiner T, Holzle F, Modabber A. Compensating for poor primary implant stability in different bone densities by varying implant geometry: a laboratory study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;44(12):1514-20.
  • Dos Santos MV, Elias CN, Cavalcanti Lima JH. The effects of superficial roughness and design on the primary stability of dental implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011;13(3):215-23.

Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 265 - 272, 01.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.538052

Abstract

Background:Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity and quality.The aim of this study was to compare short and standart dental implants according to primary stability in bone type IV using Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) test equipment.

Methods: Seventy two dental implants; sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching (SLA) surface (Dentium®,SimpleLine II, Seoul, Korea), SLActive surface- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, Switzerland), Resorbable blast media (RBM) surface- (Implance®,Trabzon, TURKEY) with short (4-and 6-mm length) and standart dental implants (10-mm length) were placed in bovine cow ribs with bone quality similar to a type IV human bone.RFA was performed to evaluate the primary stability. The parameters of three groups were compared with the Mann–Whitney U test. 

Results:Implant stability quotient (ISQ)measurements of 4-mm and 6-mm length implants were similar however, 10-mm-length implants showed statistically difference inter-groups. SLActive surface in 10-mm-length implant group showed highest ISQ value (< 0.005). When primary stability was compared in intra groups, SLA surface and RBM surface implants showed no significant difference, but 10-mm-length of SLActive surface implant showed higher ISQ value than 4-and 6-mm length (p< 0.005).

Conclusion: The length and diameter of the implants might be more effective in primary stability compared to surface design and surface properties in short implants and SLActive surface implants may show better primary stabiliy in standard implants.

References

  • Bataineh AB, Al-Dakes AM. The influence of length of implant on primary stability: An in vitro study using resonance frequency analysis. J Clin Exp Dent 2017;9(1):e1-e6.
  • Mohlhenrich SC, Heussen N, Elvers D, Steiner T, Holzle F, Modabber A. Compensating for poor primary implant stability in different bone densities by varying implant geometry: a laboratory study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;44(12):1514-20.
  • Dos Santos MV, Elias CN, Cavalcanti Lima JH. The effects of superficial roughness and design on the primary stability of dental implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011;13(3):215-23.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Gülbahar Ustaoğlu 0000-0002-4205-861X

Tuğçe Paksoy 0000-0001-6204-7304

Kerem Gümüş This is me 0000-0002-3028-2403

Publication Date August 1, 2020
Submission Date March 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Ustaoğlu G, Paksoy T, Gümüş K. Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2020;7(2):265-72.