Beyazlatma Özellikli Bir Diş Macununun İn Vitro Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 388 - 394, 21.08.2023
Dilan Kopuz
,
Elif Alkan
,
Neslihan Tekçe
,
Osman Hayran
,
Zeynep Bilge Kütük
,
Bilal Yaşa
,
Bora Korkut
,
Dilek Tağtekin
,
Funda Yanıkoğlu
Abstract
Amaç: Beyazlatıcı içerikli deneysel diş macununun, minedeki renk değişimine ve yüzey pürüzlülüğüne olan etkisini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada 30-adet sağlam, çürüksüz, boyutları birbirine yakın daimi dişler kullanıldı. Dişler rastgele olarak 6 deneysel gruba ayrıldı (n=5); Grup 1: Beyazlatıcı ajan içeren deneysel diş macunu (Zubio Test-1, Dar Kozmetik, İstanbul, Türkiye); Grup 2: Beyazlatıcı ajan içeren deneysel diş macunu (Zubio Test-2); Grup 3: Beyazlatıcı ajan içeren diş macunu (İpana 3D White luxe, İpana P&G, ABD); Grup 4: Bitkisel içerikli bir diş macunu (Gumgumix, Beka ilaç, İstanbul, Türkiye); Grup 5: Kahvede bekletilen; Grup 6: Suda bekletilen. Tüm örneklerden 3 farklı zaman aralığında (T1-T2-T3) renk ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü ölçümleri yapıldı. T1: Tüm örnekler 24-saat kahvede bekletildikten ve renklenmeleri sağlandıktan sonra; T2: Her gün 15 dakika (3 kez-5’er dakika) kahvede bekleme ve 10 saniye (2 kez-10’ar saniye) fırçalama işlemi yaptıktan 7 gün sonra; T3: Her gün 15 dakika (3 kez-5’er dakika) kahvede bekleme ve 10 saniye (2 kez-10’ar saniye) fırçalama işlemi yaptıktan 14 gün sonrayı göstermektedir. Veriler Kruskal-Wallis ve Friedman istatistik testleri ile değerlendirildi (P=0.05).
Bulgular: Tüm test gruplarında renk değişimi görüldü ancak test gruplarının aralarında farklılıklar oluşmadı (P>0.05). Grup 2, sayısal olarak olumlu yönde en büyük değişimi oluştururken, diğer gruplarla arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık ortaya çıkarmadı. Zubio Test-2 diş macununun beyazlatıcı etkisi İpana 3D White luxe ve Gumgumix diş macunları ile benzer bulundu. 14 günlük araştırmanın sonucunda Zubio Test-2, Test-1’e göre daha yüksek yüzey pürüzlülük değerleri sergiledi.
Sonuç: Zubio Test-2’nin, kahvenin neden olacağı renklenmeye karşı geleneksel beyazlatıcı diş macununa benzer koruyucu etki göstererek, renklenmeyi önleyici yönde etkili olabileceği söylenebilir.
Supporting Institution
istanbul Kent Üniversitesi
References
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Beyazlatma Özellikli Bir Diş Macununun İn Vitro Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 388 - 394, 21.08.2023
Dilan Kopuz
,
Elif Alkan
,
Neslihan Tekçe
,
Osman Hayran
,
Zeynep Bilge Kütük
,
Bilal Yaşa
,
Bora Korkut
,
Dilek Tağtekin
,
Funda Yanıkoğlu
References
- 1. Dağ C, Özalp N. Ağız ve Diş sağlığının vazgeçilmezi: Diş macunları. Acta Odontol Tuic 2013;30:149-56.
- 2. Martin J, Rivas V, Vildósola P, Moncada L, Oliveria Junior OB, C Saad JRC, et al. Personality style in patients looking for tooth bleaching and its correlation with treatment satisfaction. Braz Dent J 2016;27:60-5.
- 3. Serraglio CR, Zanella L, Dalla-Vecchia KB, Rodrigues-Junior SA. Efficacy and safety of over-the-counter whitening strips as compared to home-whitening with 10% carbamide peroxide gel-systematic review of RCTs and metanalysis. Clin Oral Investig 2016;20:1-14.
- 4. Cura M, Fuentes MV, Ceballos L. Effect of low-concentration bleaching products on enamel bond strength at different elapsed times after bleaching treatment. Dent Mater J 2015;34:203-10.
- 5. Karadas M, Duymus ZY. In vitro evaluation of the efficacy of different over-the-counter products on tooth whitening. Braz Dent J 2015;26:373-77.
- 6. Soares CNGS, Amaral FLB, Mesquita MF, Franca FMG, Basting RT, Turssi CP. Toothpastes containing abrasive and chemical whitening agents: efficacy in reducing extrinsic dental staining. Gen Dent 2015;63:24-8.
- 7. Reinhardt J, Balbierz M, Schultz C, Simetich B, Beatty MW. Effect of tooth-whitening procedures on stained composite resins. Oper Dent 2019;44:65–75.
- 8. Shiozawa M , Takahashi H, Asakawa Y, Iwasaki N. Color stability of adhesive resin cements after immersion in coffee. Clin Oral Invest 2015;19:309–317.
- 9. Ruiz-López J, Pulgar R, Lucena C, Pelaez-Cruz P, Cardona JC, Perez MM, et al. Impact of short-term dental dehydration on in-vivo dental color and whiteness. Journal of Dentistry 2021;105:103560.
- 10. Paravina, RD, Pérez, MM, Ghinea, R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: a comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2019;31:103-12.
- 11. Monterubbianesi R, Tosco V, Bellezze T, Giuliani G, Özcan M, Putignano A, Orsini G. A Comparative Evaluation of Nanohydroxyapatite-Enriched Hydrogen Peroxide Home Bleaching System on Color, Hardness and Microstructure of Dental Enamel. Materials 2021;4;14:3072.
- 12. da Cas NV, Ruat GR, Bueno RPR, Pachaly R, Pozzobon RT. Effect of whitening toothpaste on superficial roughness of composite resin. General Dentistry 2013;61:8-11.
- 13. Al-Angari SS, Meaigel S, Almayouf N, Quwayhis S, Aldahash A, Al-Angari NS. The Effects of a coffee beverage and whitening systems on surface roughness and gloss of CAD/CAM lithium disilicate glass ceramics. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2021;19:22808000211058866.
- 14. Rode SM, Sato TDP, Matos FS, Correia AMO, Camargo SEA. Toxicity and effect of whitening toothpastes on enamel surface. Brazil Oral Res 2021;35:025.
- 15. Keyf F, Uzun G, Altunsoy S. Diş hekimliğinde renk seçimi. Hacettepe Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009;33:52-58.
- 16. Dietschi D, Rossier S, Krejci I. In vitro colorimetric evaluation of the efficacy of various bleaching methods and products. Quintessence Int 2006;37:515-26.
- 17. Turgut S, Kilinc H, Eyupoglu GB, Bagis B. Color relationships of natural anterior teeth: An In vivo study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018;21:925-31.
- 18. Tuncdemir MT, Gulbahce N, Aykent F. Comparison of color stability of two laminate veneers cemented to tooth surfaces with and without preparation. J Esthet Restor Dent 2020;32:554-9.
- 19. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucel AC, Koprulu H, Guler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J 2006;25:371-6.
- 20. Omata Y, Uno S, Nakaoki Y, Tanaka T, Sano H, Yoshida S, et al. Staining of hybrid composites with coffee, oolong tea, or red wine. Dent Mater J 2006;25:125-31.
- 21. Korkut B, Haciali C. Color Stability of Flowable Composites in Different Viscosities. Clin Exp Health Sci 2020;10:454-61.
- 22. Ozkanoglu S, Akin EGG. Evaluation of the effect of various beverages on the color stability and microhardness of restorative materials. Niger J Clin Pract 2020;23:322-8.
- 23. Barutcugil C , Yildiz M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent 2012;40:57-63.
- 24. Türkün LS, Türkün M. The effect of one step polishing system on the surface roughness of three esthetic resin composite materials. Oper Dent. 2004;29.203-11.
- 25. Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;125:587-94.
- 26.Güler A. U, Duran İ, Yücel A. Ç, Özkan P. Effects of air-polishing powders on the surface roughness of composite resins. J Dent Sci 2010;5:135-43.
- 27. Ertaş E, Küçükeşmen HC, Uluhan B. S.D.Ü Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi kliniğine müracaat eden hastaların diş rengi dağılımının saptanması. Süleyman Demirel Üni Tıp Fak Derg 2007;14:28-32.
- 28. Topçu FT, Sahinkesen G, Yamanel K, Erdemir U, Oktay EA, Ersahan S. Influence of different drinks on the colour stability of dental resin composites. Eur J Dent 2009;3:50-6.
- 29. Ganss C , Schlueter N, Preiss S, Klimek J. Tooth brushing habits in uninstructed adults--frequency, technique, duration and force. Clin Oral Investig 2009;13:203-8.
- 30. Suliman S, Sulaiman TA, Olafsson VG, Delgado AJ, Donovan TE, Heymann HO. Effect of time on tooth dehydration and rehydration. J Esthet Restor Dent 2019;31:118-23.
- 31. Hatırlı H, Karaarslan E.Ş, Yaşa B, Kılıç E, Yaylacı A. Clinical effects of dehydration on tooth color: How much and how long? J Esthet Restor Dent 2021;33:364-70.
- 32. Koc Vural U, Bagdatli Z, Yilmaz AE, Yalçın Çakır F, Altundaşar E, Gurgan S. Effects of charcoal-based whitening toothpastes on human enamel in terms of color, surface roughness, and microhardness: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig 2021;25:5977-85.
- 33. Vieira-Junior WF, Lima DA, Tabchoury CP, Ambrosano GM, Aguiar FH, Lovadino JR. Effect of toothpaste application prior to dental bleaching on whitening effectiveness and enamel properties. Oper Dent 2016;41:29-38.
- 34. Cross SE, Kreth J, Wali RP, Sullivan R, Shi W, Gimzewski JK. Evaluation of bacteria-induced enamel demineralization using optical profilometry. Dent Mater 2009;25:1517–26.
- 35. Pimenta-Dutra AC , Albuquerque RC , Morgan LFDSA, Pereira GM , Nunes E , Horta MCR , Silveira FF. Effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface of bovine teeth: A SEM study. J Clin Exp Dent 2017;9:46-50.
- 36.Cavalli V, Arrais CA, Giannini M, Ambrosano GM. High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface. J Oral Rehabil 2004;31:155-9.
- 37. Mörmann WH, Stawarczyk B, Ender A, Sener B, Attin T, Mehl A. Wear characteristics of current aesthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials: Two-body wear, gloss retention, roughness and Martens hardness. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater 2013;20:113–25.
- 38. Bollen CM, Lambrechts P, Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of literature. Dent Mater 1997;13:258-69.
- 39. Cehreli ZC, Lakshmipathy M, Yazici R. Effect of different splint removal techniques on the surface roughness of human enamel: a three-dimensional optical profilometry analysis. Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology 2008;24:177-82.
- 40. Sasahara RMC, Ribeiro FC, Cesar PF, Yoshimura HN. Influence of the finishing technique on surface roughness of dental porcelains with different microstructures. Oper Dent 2006;31:577-83.