Ortodonti Alanında Cerrahi ve Minivida Destekli Hızlı Üst Çene Genişletme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 79 - 85, 26.04.2024
Kübra Hilal Türkoğlu
,
Ezgi Atik
Abstract
Ortodontik düzensizlikler içerisinde en sık karşılaşılan problemlerden birisi de maksiller transvers yetersizliktir. Bu problem çocuklarda ve ergenlerde ortopedik uygulamalar ve ortodontik kuvvetler ile düzeltilebilir. İskeletsel olgunluğunu tamamlanmış hastalarda maksiller transvers düzensizliğin tedavisi daha zor hale gelmektedir. Bu hastalarda cerrahi destekli hızlı üst çene genişletmesi (SARPE) sıklıkla uygulanırken son dönemlerde komplikasyon riski daha az olan ve uygulama kolaylığı bulunan mini vida destekli hızlı üst çene genişletme (MARPE) uygulaması dikkat çekmektedir. Bu derlemedeki amacımız iskeletsel olgunluğunu tamamlamış hastalarda SARPE ve MARPE uygulamalarıyla ilgili genel bir bakış açısı kazandırmak ve hastalar için en uygun tedavi seçeneğini belirlemede bir kılavuz oluşturabilmektir.
Ethical Statement
Bu makale, sempozyum ya da kongrede sunulan bir tebliğin içeriği geliştirilerek ve kısmen değiştirilerek üretilmemiştir.
Bu çalışma, yüksek lisans ya da doktora tezi esas alınarak hazırlanmamıştır.
Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.
References
- 1. Timms D, Vero D. The relationship of rapid maxillary expansion to surgery with special reference to midpalatal synostosis. British Journal of Oral Surgery 1981;19:180-196.
- 2. Agostino P, Ugolini A, Signori A, Silvestrini‐Biavati A, Harrison JE, Riley P. Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014;8:CD000979.
- 3. Ugolini A, Doldo T, Ghislanzoni LTH, Mapelli A, Giorgetti R, Sforza C. Rapid palatal expansion effects on mandibular transverse dimensions in unilateral posterior crossbite patients: a three-dimensional digital imaging study. Progress in orthodontics 2016;17:1-7.
- 4. Brunetto DP, Sant’Anna EF, Machado AW, Moon W. Non-surgical treatment of transverse deficiency in adults using Microimplant-assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE). Dental press journal of orthodontics 2017;22:110-125.
- 5. Profitt WR, Henry W. Contemporary orthodontics. St Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2000.
- 6. Melsen B. Palatal growth studied on human autopsy material: a histologic microradiographic study. American journal of orthodontics 1975;68:42-54.
- 7. Persson M, Thilander B. Palatal suture closure in man from 15 to 35 years of age. American journal of orthodontics 1977;72(1):42-52.
- 8. Kapetanović A, Theodorou CI, Bergé SJ, Schols JG, Xi T. Efficacy of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) in late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of orthodontics 2021;43:313-323.
- 9. Hartono N, Soegiharto BM, Widayati R. The difference of stress distribution of maxillary expansion using rapid maxillary expander (RME) and maxillary skeletal expander (MSE)—a finite element analysis. Progress in Orthodontics 2018;19:1-10.
- 10. Wehrbein HL, Glatzmaier J, Mundwiller U, Diedrich PR. The Orthosystem--a new implant system for orthodontic anchorage in the palate. Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie 1996;57:142-153.
- 11. Wilmes B, Nienkemper M, Drescher D. Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod 2010;11:323-330.
- 12. Kumar N, Desai A, Nambiar S, Shetty S. Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (Marpe)–ExpandingHorizons To Achieve An Optimum In Transverse Dimension: A Review. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 2021;8:389-403.
- 13. Akdoğan ET. Cerrahi destekli hızlı maksiller genişletme vakalarında konvansiyonel kemik testere ve piezo cerrahisinin klinik ve radyolojik olarak incelenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi (Türkiye) 2017.
- 14. Bud E, Bică C, Păcurar M, Vaida P, Vlasa A, Martha K. Observational study regarding possible side effects of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expander (MARPE) with or without the use of Corticopuncture Therapy. Biology 2021;10:187.
- 15. Farronato G, Giannini L, Galbiati G, et al. Tessuti orali e trattamento ortodontico: Effetti avversi più comuni. Minerva Stomatologica 2013;62:431-446.
- 16. Sarraj M. Comparison of Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes between Two Bone-Borne Maxillary Expanders: West Virginia University; 2020.
- 17. Zong C, Tang B, Hua F, He H, Ngan P. Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes in the transverse dimension using microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) appliances. Paper presented at: Seminars in Orthodontics 2019;25:46-59.
- 18. Nguyen UK. Retrospective Evaluation of Skeletal, Dentoalveolar, and Periodontal Changes of Microimplant Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) In Skeletally Matured Patients: West Virginia University; 2017.
- 19. Angelieri F, Cevidanes LHS, Franchi L, Gonçalves JR, Benavides E, McNamara JA. Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013;144:759-769.
- 20. Park JJ, Park Y-C, Lee K-J, Cha J-Y, Tahk JH, Choi YJ. Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in young adults: A cone-beam computed tomography study. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2017;47:77-86.
- 21. Bazargani F, Magnuson A, Ludwig B. Effects on nasal airflow and resistance using two different RME appliances: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Orthodontics 2018;40:281-284.
- 22. Mehta S, Wang D, Kuo C-L, et al. Long-term effects of mini-screw–assisted rapid palatal expansion on airway: A three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study. The Angle orthodontist 2021;9:195-205.
- 23. Brunetto DP, Moschik CE, Dominguez-Mompell R, Jaria E, Sant’Anna EF, Moon W. Mini-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) effects on adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and quality of life: a multi-center prospective controlled trial. Progress in Orthodontics 2022;23:1-11.
- 24. Angelieri F, Cevidanes LH, Franchi L, Gonçalves JR, Benavides E, McNamara Jr JA. Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2013;144:759-769.
- 25. Wehrbein H, Yildizhan F. The mid‐palatal suture in young adults. A radiological‐histological investigation. The European Journal of Orthodontics 2001;23:105-114.
- 26. Oliveira CB, Ayub P, Angelieri F, et al. Evaluation of factors related to the success of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion. The Angle Orthodontist 2021;91:187-194.
- 27. Choi S-H, Shi K-K, Cha J-Y, Park Y-C, Lee K-J. Nonsurgical miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion results in acceptable stability in young adults. The Angle Orthodontist 2016;86:713-720.
- 28. Angelieri F, Franchi L, Cevidanes L, et al. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of midpalatal suture maturation in adults. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2017;46:1557-1561.
- 29. Jeon JY, Choi S-H, Chung CJ, Lee K-J. The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age-and sex-dependent. Clinical oral investigations 2022;26:2993-3003.
- 30. de Jesus AS, de Oliveira CB, Murata WH, Suzuki SS, dos Santos-Pinto A. Would midpalatal suture characteristics help to predict the success rate of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2021;160:363-373.
- 31. Lee RJ, Moon W, Hong C. Effects of monocortical and bicortical mini-implant anchorage on bone-borne palatal expansion using finite element analysis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2017;151:887-897.
- 32. Lim H-M, Park Y-C, Lee K-J, Kim K-H, Choi YJ. Stability of dental, alveolar, and skeletal changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion. The korean journal of orthodontics 2017;47:313-322.
- 33. Betts N, Vanarsdall R, Barber H, Higgins-Barber K, Fonseca R. Diagnosis and treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency. The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery 1995;10:75-96.
- 34. Betts NJ. Surgically assisted maxillary expansion. Atlas of the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 2016;24:67-77.
- 35. Woods M, Wiesenfeld D, Probert T. Surgically‐assisted maxillary expansion. Australian dental journal 1997;42:38-42.
- 36. Suri L, Taneja P. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a literature review. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 2008;133(2):290-302.
- 37. Sygouros A. Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion. an Evaluation of Two Different Surgical Techniques and Their Effect on Maxillary Dentoskeletal Complex Based on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: a Retrospective Clinical Study, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey); 2013.
- 38. Cureton SL, Cuenin M. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: orthodontic preparation for clinical success. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 1999;116:46-59.
- 39. Koudstaal MJ, Poort L, Van der Wal K, Wolvius E, Prahl-Andersen B, Schulten A. Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a review of the literature. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2005;34:709-714.
- 40. Bretos JLG, Pereira MD, Gomes HC, Hino CT, Ferreira LM. Sagittal and vertical maxillary effects after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) using Haas and Hyrax expanders. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2007;18:1322-1326.
- 41. Carvalho P, Moura L, Trento G, et al. Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of complications. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2020;49:325-332.
- 42. Zandi M, Miresmaeili A, Heidari A. Short-term skeletal and dental changes following bone-borne versus tooth-borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2014;42:1190-1195.
- 43. Gauthier C, Voyer R, Paquette M, Rompré P, Papadakis A. Periodontal effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion evaluated clinically and with cone-beam computerized tomography: 6-month preliminary results. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2011;139:S117-S128.
- 44. Byloff FK, Mossaz CF. Skeletal and dental changes following surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. The European Journal of Orthodontics 2004;26:403-409.
- 45. Chamberland S, Proffit WR. Closer look at the stability of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2008;66:1895-1900.
- 46. Bortolotti F, Solidoro L, Bartolucci ML, Incerti Parenti S, Paganelli C, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Skeletal and dental effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Orthodontics 2020;42:434-440.
- 47. Kayalar E, Schauseil M, Kuvat SV, Emekli U, Fıratlı S. Comparison of tooth-borne and hybrid devices in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical cone-beam computed tomography study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2016;44:285-293.
- 48. Pereira-Filho V, Monnazzi M, Gabrielli MAC, et al. Volumetric upper airway assessment in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2014;43:581-586.
- 49. Buck LM, Dalci O, Darendeliler MA, Papadopoulou AK. Effect of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume: a systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2016;74:1025-1043.
- 50. Vinha PP, Eckeli AL, Faria AC, Xavier SP, de Mello-Filho FV. Effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness. Sleep and Breathing 2016;20:501-508.
- 51. Epker B. Dentofacial deformities. Surgical-Orthodontics Correction 1980:356-371.
- 52. Mommaerts M. Transpalatal distraction as a method of maxillary expansion. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1999;37:268-272.
- 53. Alpern MC, Yurosko JJ. Rapid palatal expansion in adults: with and without surgery. The Angle Orthodontist 1987;57:245-263.
- 54. Petrick S, Hothan T, Hietschold V, Schneider M, Harzer W, Tausche E. Bone density of the midpalatal suture 7 months after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139 4 Suppl:S109-116.
- 55. Fisher E, Staffenberg DA, McCarthy JG, Miller DC, Zeng J. Histopathologic and biochemical changes in the muscles affected by distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1997;99:366-371.
- 56. Marchetti C, Pironi M, Bianchi A, Musci A. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion vs. segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: transverse stability over a 2-year period. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2009;37:74-78.
- 57. Starch-Jensen T, Blæhr TL. Transverse expansion and stability after segmental Le fort I osteotomy versus surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review. Journal of oral & maxillofacial research 2016;7(4).
- 58. Koudstaal M, Wolvius E, Schulten A, Hop W, Van der Wal K. Stability, tipping and relapse of bone-borne versus tooth-borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion; a prospective randomized patient trial. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2009;38:308-315.
- 59. de Oliveira CB, Ayub P, Ledra IM, et al. Microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion vs surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion for maxillary transverse discrepancy treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2021;159:733-742.
Surgery and Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion Methods in Orthodontics
Year 2024,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 79 - 85, 26.04.2024
Kübra Hilal Türkoğlu
,
Ezgi Atik
Abstract
One of the most common orthodontic problems is maxillary transverse deficiency. This problem can be corrected with orthopedic applications and orthodontic treatment in child and adolescent patients. It becomes more difficult to treat maxillary transverse deficiency in patients who show complete growth. While surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) is commonly applied in these patients, miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) application has been preferred recently beacuse of reduced risk of complications and ease of application. The aim of this review article is to provide SARPE and MARPE applications in patients who have completed their growth, succest guidelines to determine the most appropriate treatment option for patients.
Keywords: Miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion, surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion, maxillary transverse deficiency.
Ethical Statement
This article is not the version of a presentation.
This article has not been prepared on the basis of a master’s/ doctoral thesis.
It is declared that during the preparation process of this study, scientific and ethical principles were followed and all the studies benefited are stated in the bibliography.
References
- 1. Timms D, Vero D. The relationship of rapid maxillary expansion to surgery with special reference to midpalatal synostosis. British Journal of Oral Surgery 1981;19:180-196.
- 2. Agostino P, Ugolini A, Signori A, Silvestrini‐Biavati A, Harrison JE, Riley P. Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014;8:CD000979.
- 3. Ugolini A, Doldo T, Ghislanzoni LTH, Mapelli A, Giorgetti R, Sforza C. Rapid palatal expansion effects on mandibular transverse dimensions in unilateral posterior crossbite patients: a three-dimensional digital imaging study. Progress in orthodontics 2016;17:1-7.
- 4. Brunetto DP, Sant’Anna EF, Machado AW, Moon W. Non-surgical treatment of transverse deficiency in adults using Microimplant-assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE). Dental press journal of orthodontics 2017;22:110-125.
- 5. Profitt WR, Henry W. Contemporary orthodontics. St Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2000.
- 6. Melsen B. Palatal growth studied on human autopsy material: a histologic microradiographic study. American journal of orthodontics 1975;68:42-54.
- 7. Persson M, Thilander B. Palatal suture closure in man from 15 to 35 years of age. American journal of orthodontics 1977;72(1):42-52.
- 8. Kapetanović A, Theodorou CI, Bergé SJ, Schols JG, Xi T. Efficacy of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) in late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of orthodontics 2021;43:313-323.
- 9. Hartono N, Soegiharto BM, Widayati R. The difference of stress distribution of maxillary expansion using rapid maxillary expander (RME) and maxillary skeletal expander (MSE)—a finite element analysis. Progress in Orthodontics 2018;19:1-10.
- 10. Wehrbein HL, Glatzmaier J, Mundwiller U, Diedrich PR. The Orthosystem--a new implant system for orthodontic anchorage in the palate. Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie 1996;57:142-153.
- 11. Wilmes B, Nienkemper M, Drescher D. Application and effectiveness of a mini-implant-and tooth-borne rapid palatal expansion device: the hybrid hyrax. World J Orthod 2010;11:323-330.
- 12. Kumar N, Desai A, Nambiar S, Shetty S. Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (Marpe)–ExpandingHorizons To Achieve An Optimum In Transverse Dimension: A Review. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 2021;8:389-403.
- 13. Akdoğan ET. Cerrahi destekli hızlı maksiller genişletme vakalarında konvansiyonel kemik testere ve piezo cerrahisinin klinik ve radyolojik olarak incelenmesi, Marmara Üniversitesi (Türkiye) 2017.
- 14. Bud E, Bică C, Păcurar M, Vaida P, Vlasa A, Martha K. Observational study regarding possible side effects of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expander (MARPE) with or without the use of Corticopuncture Therapy. Biology 2021;10:187.
- 15. Farronato G, Giannini L, Galbiati G, et al. Tessuti orali e trattamento ortodontico: Effetti avversi più comuni. Minerva Stomatologica 2013;62:431-446.
- 16. Sarraj M. Comparison of Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes between Two Bone-Borne Maxillary Expanders: West Virginia University; 2020.
- 17. Zong C, Tang B, Hua F, He H, Ngan P. Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes in the transverse dimension using microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) appliances. Paper presented at: Seminars in Orthodontics 2019;25:46-59.
- 18. Nguyen UK. Retrospective Evaluation of Skeletal, Dentoalveolar, and Periodontal Changes of Microimplant Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) In Skeletally Matured Patients: West Virginia University; 2017.
- 19. Angelieri F, Cevidanes LHS, Franchi L, Gonçalves JR, Benavides E, McNamara JA. Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013;144:759-769.
- 20. Park JJ, Park Y-C, Lee K-J, Cha J-Y, Tahk JH, Choi YJ. Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in young adults: A cone-beam computed tomography study. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2017;47:77-86.
- 21. Bazargani F, Magnuson A, Ludwig B. Effects on nasal airflow and resistance using two different RME appliances: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Orthodontics 2018;40:281-284.
- 22. Mehta S, Wang D, Kuo C-L, et al. Long-term effects of mini-screw–assisted rapid palatal expansion on airway: A three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography study. The Angle orthodontist 2021;9:195-205.
- 23. Brunetto DP, Moschik CE, Dominguez-Mompell R, Jaria E, Sant’Anna EF, Moon W. Mini-implant assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) effects on adult obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and quality of life: a multi-center prospective controlled trial. Progress in Orthodontics 2022;23:1-11.
- 24. Angelieri F, Cevidanes LH, Franchi L, Gonçalves JR, Benavides E, McNamara Jr JA. Midpalatal suture maturation: classification method for individual assessment before rapid maxillary expansion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2013;144:759-769.
- 25. Wehrbein H, Yildizhan F. The mid‐palatal suture in young adults. A radiological‐histological investigation. The European Journal of Orthodontics 2001;23:105-114.
- 26. Oliveira CB, Ayub P, Angelieri F, et al. Evaluation of factors related to the success of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion. The Angle Orthodontist 2021;91:187-194.
- 27. Choi S-H, Shi K-K, Cha J-Y, Park Y-C, Lee K-J. Nonsurgical miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion results in acceptable stability in young adults. The Angle Orthodontist 2016;86:713-720.
- 28. Angelieri F, Franchi L, Cevidanes L, et al. Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of midpalatal suture maturation in adults. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2017;46:1557-1561.
- 29. Jeon JY, Choi S-H, Chung CJ, Lee K-J. The success and effectiveness of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion are age-and sex-dependent. Clinical oral investigations 2022;26:2993-3003.
- 30. de Jesus AS, de Oliveira CB, Murata WH, Suzuki SS, dos Santos-Pinto A. Would midpalatal suture characteristics help to predict the success rate of miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2021;160:363-373.
- 31. Lee RJ, Moon W, Hong C. Effects of monocortical and bicortical mini-implant anchorage on bone-borne palatal expansion using finite element analysis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2017;151:887-897.
- 32. Lim H-M, Park Y-C, Lee K-J, Kim K-H, Choi YJ. Stability of dental, alveolar, and skeletal changes after miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion. The korean journal of orthodontics 2017;47:313-322.
- 33. Betts N, Vanarsdall R, Barber H, Higgins-Barber K, Fonseca R. Diagnosis and treatment of transverse maxillary deficiency. The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery 1995;10:75-96.
- 34. Betts NJ. Surgically assisted maxillary expansion. Atlas of the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 2016;24:67-77.
- 35. Woods M, Wiesenfeld D, Probert T. Surgically‐assisted maxillary expansion. Australian dental journal 1997;42:38-42.
- 36. Suri L, Taneja P. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a literature review. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 2008;133(2):290-302.
- 37. Sygouros A. Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion. an Evaluation of Two Different Surgical Techniques and Their Effect on Maxillary Dentoskeletal Complex Based on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: a Retrospective Clinical Study, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey); 2013.
- 38. Cureton SL, Cuenin M. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: orthodontic preparation for clinical success. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 1999;116:46-59.
- 39. Koudstaal MJ, Poort L, Van der Wal K, Wolvius E, Prahl-Andersen B, Schulten A. Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME): a review of the literature. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2005;34:709-714.
- 40. Bretos JLG, Pereira MD, Gomes HC, Hino CT, Ferreira LM. Sagittal and vertical maxillary effects after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) using Haas and Hyrax expanders. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2007;18:1322-1326.
- 41. Carvalho P, Moura L, Trento G, et al. Surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of complications. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2020;49:325-332.
- 42. Zandi M, Miresmaeili A, Heidari A. Short-term skeletal and dental changes following bone-borne versus tooth-borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical trial study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2014;42:1190-1195.
- 43. Gauthier C, Voyer R, Paquette M, Rompré P, Papadakis A. Periodontal effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion evaluated clinically and with cone-beam computerized tomography: 6-month preliminary results. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2011;139:S117-S128.
- 44. Byloff FK, Mossaz CF. Skeletal and dental changes following surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. The European Journal of Orthodontics 2004;26:403-409.
- 45. Chamberland S, Proffit WR. Closer look at the stability of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2008;66:1895-1900.
- 46. Bortolotti F, Solidoro L, Bartolucci ML, Incerti Parenti S, Paganelli C, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Skeletal and dental effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Orthodontics 2020;42:434-440.
- 47. Kayalar E, Schauseil M, Kuvat SV, Emekli U, Fıratlı S. Comparison of tooth-borne and hybrid devices in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a randomized clinical cone-beam computed tomography study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2016;44:285-293.
- 48. Pereira-Filho V, Monnazzi M, Gabrielli MAC, et al. Volumetric upper airway assessment in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2014;43:581-586.
- 49. Buck LM, Dalci O, Darendeliler MA, Papadopoulou AK. Effect of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume: a systematic review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2016;74:1025-1043.
- 50. Vinha PP, Eckeli AL, Faria AC, Xavier SP, de Mello-Filho FV. Effects of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion on obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness. Sleep and Breathing 2016;20:501-508.
- 51. Epker B. Dentofacial deformities. Surgical-Orthodontics Correction 1980:356-371.
- 52. Mommaerts M. Transpalatal distraction as a method of maxillary expansion. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1999;37:268-272.
- 53. Alpern MC, Yurosko JJ. Rapid palatal expansion in adults: with and without surgery. The Angle Orthodontist 1987;57:245-263.
- 54. Petrick S, Hothan T, Hietschold V, Schneider M, Harzer W, Tausche E. Bone density of the midpalatal suture 7 months after surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139 4 Suppl:S109-116.
- 55. Fisher E, Staffenberg DA, McCarthy JG, Miller DC, Zeng J. Histopathologic and biochemical changes in the muscles affected by distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1997;99:366-371.
- 56. Marchetti C, Pironi M, Bianchi A, Musci A. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion vs. segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: transverse stability over a 2-year period. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2009;37:74-78.
- 57. Starch-Jensen T, Blæhr TL. Transverse expansion and stability after segmental Le fort I osteotomy versus surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review. Journal of oral & maxillofacial research 2016;7(4).
- 58. Koudstaal M, Wolvius E, Schulten A, Hop W, Van der Wal K. Stability, tipping and relapse of bone-borne versus tooth-borne surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion; a prospective randomized patient trial. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2009;38:308-315.
- 59. de Oliveira CB, Ayub P, Ledra IM, et al. Microimplant assisted rapid palatal expansion vs surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion for maxillary transverse discrepancy treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2021;159:733-742.