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Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. (Caryophyllaceae)’ da tuzluluğun prolin ve klorofil pigmentleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 80 - 92, 01.07.2017

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada, Samsun Bafra Kızılırmak Deltası’nda halofit bir bitki olan Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. türünde
farklı tuz konsantrasyonlarında klorofil a, klorofil b, total klorofil, total
karotenoid ve prolin değerlerindeki değişimlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Bu nedenle Kızılırmak Deltası’nda Spergularia
marina
türünün yayılış gösterdiği farklı alanlardan toprak örnekleri
alınmıştır. Bu örneklerin tuzluluk değerleri EC metre ile dS/m olarak
ölçülmüştür. Çalışma alanında 9 farklı tuzluluk değerine sahip lokalite
belirlenmiş ve bu alanlardan Spergularia
marina
örnekleri toplanmıştır. Yaprak örneklerinin klorofil a, klorofil b,
total klorofil, total karotenoid ve prolin değerleri spektrometrik olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, en düşük tuzluluk değerine sahip
lokalitelerden toplanan Sprgularia marina
örneklerinde klorofil pigmentleri ve total karotenoid değerleri en yüksek
değerde tespit edilmiştir. Tuzluluk değeri arttıkça, klorofil pigmentleri ve
karotenoid değerleri azalmaktadır. Tuzluluktan en çok etkilenen klorofil b
pigmenti olmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak total klorofil değeri de azalmıştır.
Prolin değerlerinin ise, tuzluluk artışına bağlı olarak arttığı tespit
edilmiştir. 

References

  • [1] Munns R, Tester M, 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review Plant Biology, 59: 651-681.
  • [2] Chaves M.M, Flexas J, Pinheiro, C. 2008. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany, 125:1-10.
  • [3] Ekmekçi E, Apan M, Kara T, 2005. Tuzluluğun bitki gelişimine etkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3):118-125.
  • [4] Greenway H, Munns R, 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 31: 149–190.
  • [5] Winicov I, Bastola D.R, 1997. Salt tolerance in crop plants: new approaches throught tissue culture and gene and gene regulation. Acta Physiol. Plant, 19: 435-449.
  • [6] Agastian P, Kingsley S.J, Vivekanandan M, 2000. Effect of salinity on photosynthesis and biochemical characteristics in mulberry genotypes. Photosynthetica, 38: 287–290.
  • [7] Ashraf M, 2004. Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora, 199: 361-376.
  • [8] Yakıt S, Tuna A.L, 2006. Tuz stresi altındaki mısır bitkisinde (Zea mays L.) stres parametreleri üzerine Ca, Mg ve K’un etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1): 59-67.
  • [9] Gupta S.D, 2007. Plasma mebrane ultrastructure in embryogenic cultures of orchardgrass during NaCl stres. Biologia Plantarum, 51 (4): 759-763.
  • [10] Iba K, 2002. Acclimative response to temparature stres in higher plants: Approaches of gene engineering for temparature tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol, 53: 225-245.
  • [11] Kumar S.G, Reddy A.M, Sudhakar C, 2003. NaCl effects on proline metabolism in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba L.) with contrasting salt tolerance. Plant Science, 165: 1245-1251.
  • [12] Aghaleh M, Nikham N, Ebrahimzadeh H, Razavi K, 2009. Salt stres effects on growth, pigments, proteins and lipid peroxidation in Salicornia persica and S. europaea. Biologia Plantarum, 53(2): 243-248.
  • [13] F Boughalleb, M Denden, B.B. Tiba, 2009. Anatomical changes induced by increasing NaCl salinity in three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea. Acta Physiol Plant, 31: 947-960.
  • [14] D Polic, J Lukovic, L Zorići, P Boza, L Merkulov, A Knezević, 2009.Morpho-anatomical differentiation of Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. (Chenopodiaceae) populations from inland and maritime saline area. Cent. Eur. J. Biol, 4(1): 117-129.
  • [15] Akcin T.A, Akcin A, Yalcin E, 2015. anatomical adaptations to salinity in spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 85(2):625–34.
  • [16] Cheesman J.M, Enkoji C, 1984. Proton efflux from roots of intact Spergularia marina plants. J. Exp. Bot, 35: 1048-1052.
  • [17] Davis, P.H, 1967. Flora of Turkey and the Aast Aegean Islands. In: Ratter J.A, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Vol. 2, p. 93-95.
  • [18] Gorham J, Hughes H, Wyn Jones R.G, 1980. Chemical composition of salt-marsh plant from Ynys Mon (Anglesey): the concept of physiotypes. Plant Cell Environ, 3: 309-318.
  • [19] Stumpf D.K, 1984. Quantitation and purification of quaternary ammonium compounds from halophyte tissue. Plant Physiol, 75: 273-274.
  • [20] Lichtenthaler H, Wellburm A.R, 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem. Soc. Trans, 603: 591-593.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 80 - 92, 01.07.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1] Munns R, Tester M, 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review Plant Biology, 59: 651-681.
  • [2] Chaves M.M, Flexas J, Pinheiro, C. 2008. Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany, 125:1-10.
  • [3] Ekmekçi E, Apan M, Kara T, 2005. Tuzluluğun bitki gelişimine etkisi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3):118-125.
  • [4] Greenway H, Munns R, 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 31: 149–190.
  • [5] Winicov I, Bastola D.R, 1997. Salt tolerance in crop plants: new approaches throught tissue culture and gene and gene regulation. Acta Physiol. Plant, 19: 435-449.
  • [6] Agastian P, Kingsley S.J, Vivekanandan M, 2000. Effect of salinity on photosynthesis and biochemical characteristics in mulberry genotypes. Photosynthetica, 38: 287–290.
  • [7] Ashraf M, 2004. Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora, 199: 361-376.
  • [8] Yakıt S, Tuna A.L, 2006. Tuz stresi altındaki mısır bitkisinde (Zea mays L.) stres parametreleri üzerine Ca, Mg ve K’un etkileri. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1): 59-67.
  • [9] Gupta S.D, 2007. Plasma mebrane ultrastructure in embryogenic cultures of orchardgrass during NaCl stres. Biologia Plantarum, 51 (4): 759-763.
  • [10] Iba K, 2002. Acclimative response to temparature stres in higher plants: Approaches of gene engineering for temparature tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol, 53: 225-245.
  • [11] Kumar S.G, Reddy A.M, Sudhakar C, 2003. NaCl effects on proline metabolism in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba L.) with contrasting salt tolerance. Plant Science, 165: 1245-1251.
  • [12] Aghaleh M, Nikham N, Ebrahimzadeh H, Razavi K, 2009. Salt stres effects on growth, pigments, proteins and lipid peroxidation in Salicornia persica and S. europaea. Biologia Plantarum, 53(2): 243-248.
  • [13] F Boughalleb, M Denden, B.B. Tiba, 2009. Anatomical changes induced by increasing NaCl salinity in three fodder shrubs, Nitraria retusa, Atriplex halimus and Medicago arborea. Acta Physiol Plant, 31: 947-960.
  • [14] D Polic, J Lukovic, L Zorići, P Boza, L Merkulov, A Knezević, 2009.Morpho-anatomical differentiation of Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. (Chenopodiaceae) populations from inland and maritime saline area. Cent. Eur. J. Biol, 4(1): 117-129.
  • [15] Akcin T.A, Akcin A, Yalcin E, 2015. anatomical adaptations to salinity in spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 85(2):625–34.
  • [16] Cheesman J.M, Enkoji C, 1984. Proton efflux from roots of intact Spergularia marina plants. J. Exp. Bot, 35: 1048-1052.
  • [17] Davis, P.H, 1967. Flora of Turkey and the Aast Aegean Islands. In: Ratter J.A, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Vol. 2, p. 93-95.
  • [18] Gorham J, Hughes H, Wyn Jones R.G, 1980. Chemical composition of salt-marsh plant from Ynys Mon (Anglesey): the concept of physiotypes. Plant Cell Environ, 3: 309-318.
  • [19] Stumpf D.K, 1984. Quantitation and purification of quaternary ammonium compounds from halophyte tissue. Plant Physiol, 75: 273-274.
  • [20] Lichtenthaler H, Wellburm A.R, 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem. Soc. Trans, 603: 591-593.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Adnan Akçin

Erkan Yalçın

Tülay Aytaş Akçin This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Submission Date November 12, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akçin, A., Yalçın, E., & Akçin, T. A. (2017). Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. (Caryophyllaceae)’ da tuzluluğun prolin ve klorofil pigmentleri üzerine etkisi. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 80-92.


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