İKTİSADİ KURAMLAR ve GİRİŞİMCİLİK

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 13 - 38, 30.06.2018

Serdar Yener

https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.428591

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Girişimcilik ülkelerin
ekonomik gelişme ve büyümesi için önemli bir rol oynamasına rağmen iktisat
yazınında yeterince araştırmaya konu olmamıştır. Alanyazında fizyokrasi, klasik
ve neoklasik dönem,  Amerikan, Alman ve
Avusturya okullarında mikro ve makro ekonomi bağlamda girişimciliğe ilişkin
düşünceler  mevcut olsa da bunların
sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı ve karşılaştırıldığı, modern düşüncelerin
sunulduğu çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Girişimciliğin  ortaya çıktığı toplumla ve ekonomik
göstergelerle olan ilişkisi gözönüne alındığında, alanyazında bu ilişkiyi
analitik açıdan değerlendirecek bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.
Alanyazının bu ihtiyacının giderilmesine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma literatür
taraması yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazınında öne çıkan
araştırmaların sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı bu çalışmada iktisadi
değişkenlerin yanısıra psikolojik ve sosyolojik değişkenlerin önemi de
gözönünde bulundurulmuştur.  

Keywords

Knight, Kirzner, Schumpeter, Girişimcilik, İktisat kuramları

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