Research Article
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Evaluation of Prevalence of Early Type Drug Allergy and Test Results: A Retrospective Study from Sakarya Region

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 759 - 765, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.488488

Abstract

Introduction: Data on real life frequency of drug induced
hypersensitivity reactions are scarce. There are several publications from
different countries around the word and also from our country regarding the
frequency of drug induced allergy and distribution of related drugs. The aim of
this study was to assess the distribution of the drugs inducing allergies, drug
allergy test results, and the distribution of drugs that they could safely use
in Sakarya province.

Methods: The files of patients who were admitted to Allergy and Immunology
outpatient clinic at Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital with
initial diagnosis of drug allergy between 2016-2018 were retrospectively
analyzed. 108 patients were included in the study. Age, sex, suspected drug (s)
causing the reaction, skin test and oral provocation test results, symptom
rates with placebo, and alternative safe drugs for patients were examined.

Results: Of the 213 patients presenting with suspected drug allergy, 105 had an
allergy to COX-1 mediated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The
data of 108 patients with early type 1 drug allergy were examined. 96 of the
patients were female (88.9%), and the mean age was 44 ± 12. 55% of the patients
had a history of an allergy with penicillin, 46.7% with cephalosporin and 38%
with analgesics. 38 patients were tested with 53 suspected drugs and 80
patients were tested with 105 alternative drugs. In drug provocation test, 17
(44.7%) patients had positive test with suspected drug, and 11.4% of patients
had positive test with alternative drugs.







Conclusion: Most of the patients who were evaluated for drug
allergy eventually does not have a true drug allergy. Thus, suspected drugs
should not be restricted permanently based solely on anamnesis and drug
provocation tests should be performed prior to permanent prohibition of a drug
and also for an alternative drug selection.

References

  • Referans1 Johansson SG, Bieber T, Dahl R, et al. Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: Reprt of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:832-6
  • Referans2 Pichler WJ, Adam J, Daubner B, et al.Drug hypersensitivity reactions: Pathomechanism and clinical symptoms. Med Clin N Am 2010;94:645-64
  • Referans3 Celik GE, Pichler WJ, Adkinson NF. Drug allergy. Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014:1274-95
  • Referans4 Demoly P, Bousquet J. Epidemiology of drug allergy.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;1:305-10
  • Referans5 Gomes ER, Demoly P. Epidemiology of hypersensitivity drug reactions. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005
  • Referans6 ÇelikGE. İlaç Aşırı Duyarlılık Reaksiyonlarına Yaklaşım Ulusal Rehber. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 2014; 1-6
  • Referans7 Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patiens: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 1998;15;2791200-5
  • Referans8 Demoly P, Adkinson NF, Brockow K, et al. International Consensus on drug allergy. Allergy 2014;69(4):420-37.
  • Referans9 Gelincik A, Özşeker ZF, Çolakoğlu B, Dal M, Büyüköztürk S. Antibiyotiklere bağlı hipersensitivite reaksiyonları: Alternatif antibiyotik saptanmasında provakasyon testlerinin önemi. Asthma Allergy Immunol 2013;11(1):23-31.
  • Referans10 Kowalski ML, Asero R, Bavbek S, Blanca M, Blanca-Lopez N, Bochenek G, et al. Classification and practical approach to the diagnosis and management of hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Allergy 2013;68:1219-32.
  • Referans11 Aberer W, Kranke B. Provocation tests in drug hypersensitivity. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2009;29(3):567-84.
  • Referans12 Adkinson NF Jr. Risk factors for drug allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74(4):567-72.
  • Referans13 Dona I, Blanca-Lopez N, Torres MJ, et al. Drug hypersensitivitiy reactions: Response patterns, drug involved and temporal variations in a large series of patients. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2012;22(5):363-71.
  • Referans14 Kurt E, Demir AU, Cadirci O. Immediate type drug hypersensitivity reactions and associated risk factors in an adult Turkısh men population.Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;9:245-50
  • Referans15 Celik GE,Karakay G, Ozturk AB, Et al. Drug allergy in tertiary care in Turkey: Results of a national survey. The ADAPT study:Adult drug allergy perception in Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol. 2013:23;34-36
  • Referans16 Schnyder B. Approach to the patient with drug allergy. Med Clin North Am 2010;94(4):665-79

Erken Tip İlaç Alerjisi Sıklığının ve Test Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Sakarya Bölgesinden Retrospektif bir Çalışma

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 759 - 765, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.488488

Abstract

Giriş:
 
İlaçlarla ortaya çıkan aşırı
duyarlılık reaksiyonlarının gerçek sıklığına ait veriler sınırlıdır. Dünyada ve
ülkemizin çeşitli bölgelerinden ilaç alerji sıklığını ve ilaç alerji dağılımını
bildiren çeşitli yayınlar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Sakarya bölgesinde ilaç
alerji sıklığının ve dağılımının araştırılarak var olan verilere katkı sağlanması
amaçlandı.



Gereç
ve Yöntem:
Sakarya üniveristesi eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi
erişkin alerji ve immunoloji polikliniğine 2016-2018 yılları arasında ilaç
alerji şikayeti ile başvuran hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak
incelendi. Araştırma Tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Çalışmaya 108 hasta dahil
edildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, reaksiyona neden olan şüpheli ilaç(lar), deri
testi ve oral provokasyon testi sonuçları, plasebo ile semptom oranları,
alternatif olarak güvenle kullanabildikleri ilaç verileri incelendi.



Bulgular:
İlaç
alerjisi ile başvuran 213 hastanın 105’inde cox-1 aracılı nonsteroid antienflamatuar
ilaç (NSAİİ) alerjisi mevcuttu. Geri kalan erken tip 1 ilaç alerjisi olan 108
hastanın verileri incelendi. Kadın/erkek oranı 96 (%88.9)/ 12 (%11.1),  yaş ortalaması 44.1 ± 12.1 Standart Sapma idi.
Öyküye dayalı ilaç alerji dağılımı penisilin %55, sefalosporin %46.7, analjezikler
%38 oranlarında bulundu. 38 hastaya 53 şüpheli ilaç ile, 80 hastaya 105
alternatif ilaç ile test
yapıldı. Şüpheli ilaç ile yapılan
testlerde 17 (%44.7) hastada pozitiflik saptandı. Alternatif
amaçla yapılan testlerde %11.4 oranında pozitiflik saptandı.



Sonuç:
İlaç
alerjisi nedeni ile başvuran hastaların tanısal testler ile değerlendirilmesi
sonucunda gerçekte büyük bir kısmında ilaç alerjisi olmadığı saptanmaktadır. Bu
sebeple ilaç alerjisinde öyküye dayalı ilaçların direkt yasaklanmasının doğru
olmadığı ve alternatif ilaç seciminde muhakkak öncesinde testlerin yapılması
gerektiği sonucuna varılabilir.

References

  • Referans1 Johansson SG, Bieber T, Dahl R, et al. Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: Reprt of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113:832-6
  • Referans2 Pichler WJ, Adam J, Daubner B, et al.Drug hypersensitivity reactions: Pathomechanism and clinical symptoms. Med Clin N Am 2010;94:645-64
  • Referans3 Celik GE, Pichler WJ, Adkinson NF. Drug allergy. Middleton’s Allergy Principles and Practice 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014:1274-95
  • Referans4 Demoly P, Bousquet J. Epidemiology of drug allergy.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;1:305-10
  • Referans5 Gomes ER, Demoly P. Epidemiology of hypersensitivity drug reactions. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005
  • Referans6 ÇelikGE. İlaç Aşırı Duyarlılık Reaksiyonlarına Yaklaşım Ulusal Rehber. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi, 2014; 1-6
  • Referans7 Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patiens: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 1998;15;2791200-5
  • Referans8 Demoly P, Adkinson NF, Brockow K, et al. International Consensus on drug allergy. Allergy 2014;69(4):420-37.
  • Referans9 Gelincik A, Özşeker ZF, Çolakoğlu B, Dal M, Büyüköztürk S. Antibiyotiklere bağlı hipersensitivite reaksiyonları: Alternatif antibiyotik saptanmasında provakasyon testlerinin önemi. Asthma Allergy Immunol 2013;11(1):23-31.
  • Referans10 Kowalski ML, Asero R, Bavbek S, Blanca M, Blanca-Lopez N, Bochenek G, et al. Classification and practical approach to the diagnosis and management of hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Allergy 2013;68:1219-32.
  • Referans11 Aberer W, Kranke B. Provocation tests in drug hypersensitivity. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2009;29(3):567-84.
  • Referans12 Adkinson NF Jr. Risk factors for drug allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74(4):567-72.
  • Referans13 Dona I, Blanca-Lopez N, Torres MJ, et al. Drug hypersensitivitiy reactions: Response patterns, drug involved and temporal variations in a large series of patients. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2012;22(5):363-71.
  • Referans14 Kurt E, Demir AU, Cadirci O. Immediate type drug hypersensitivity reactions and associated risk factors in an adult Turkısh men population.Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2010;9:245-50
  • Referans15 Celik GE,Karakay G, Ozturk AB, Et al. Drug allergy in tertiary care in Turkey: Results of a national survey. The ADAPT study:Adult drug allergy perception in Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol. 2013:23;34-36
  • Referans16 Schnyder B. Approach to the patient with drug allergy. Med Clin North Am 2010;94(4):665-79
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kadriye Terzioğlu

Özgür Sancar 0000-0002-7667-6643

Hasan Çetin Ekerbiçer

Raziye Tülümen Öztürk This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Submission Date November 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Terzioğlu K, Sancar Ö, Ekerbiçer HÇ, Tülümen Öztürk R. Erken Tip İlaç Alerjisi Sıklığının ve Test Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Sakarya Bölgesinden Retrospektif bir Çalışma. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. December 2018;8(4):759-765. doi:10.31832/smj.488488

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