Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, normal standart sinir iletim çalışmaları olan vitiligo
hastalarında ince lif nöropatisini tespit etmek için tasarlanmıştır.
Meteryal Metod: Bu vaka- kontrol çalışması Mart 2016-Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında
Sakarya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Nöroloji
Anabilim Dalı'nda ENMG laboratuvarında gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya 123 vitiligo
hastasından dışlama kriterlerine göre seçilmiş 18-60 yaş arasında 40 vitiligo
hastası ile kontrol amaçlı yaşları ve cinsiyetleri eşleştirilmiş 40 sağlıklı
birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılar iki gruba ayrıldı (vitiligo ve kontrol
grupları). Katılımcıların demografik verileri kaydedildi. İnce lif iletimini
değerlendirmek için kutanöz sessiz period (KSP) iletim çalışması yapıldı.
Vitiligo şiddeti vitiligo alan skorlama indeksi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Üst ve alt ekstremitelerin KSP distal latans ve süre değerleri iki
grupta benzerdi (vitiligo ve kontrol). Vitiligo hastalarında hastalığın şiddeti
ve süresi ile üst ve alt ekstremitelerin KSP değerleri arasında ilişki
saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın, vitiligonun her bir: miyelinli A delta lifleri ve küçük
lifler olan demiyelinize C lifleri üzerindeki etkilerini gözlemlememize izin
verdiği için değerli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
References
- 1. Floeter MK. Cutaneous silent periods. Muscle Nerve 2003;28:391–401.2. Uncini, T. Kujirai, B. Gluck, S. Pullman. Silent period induced by cutaneous stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1991;81,5:344–352.3. SerraoM, Parisi L, Pierelli F, RossiP. Cutaneous afferents mediating the cutaneous silent period in the upper limbs: evidences for a role of low-threshold sensory fibres. Clinical Neurophysiology 2001;11:2007–2014.4. Tiric-Campara M, Denislic M, Djelilovic-Vranic J, et al. Cutaneous Silent Period in the Evaluation of Small Nerve Fibres. Med Arh 2014; 68:98-101.5. Colucci R. Oxidative stres and immune system in vitiligo and thyroid diseases. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2015;2015:631927. 6. Bahadır S, Yaylı S. Childhood Vitiligo: Epidemiologyand Etiology. Turkderm 2006; 40: 81-86.7. Alikhan A. Vitiligo: a comprehensive overview Part I. Introduction, epidemiology, quality of life, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, associations, histopathology, etiology, and work-up. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:473-491.8. Karadag AS, Tutal E, Ertugrul DT. Insulin resistance is increased in patients with vitiligo. Acta Derm Venereol 2011;91:541-544.9. Karadag AS, Tutal E, Ertugrul DT, Akin KO, Bilgili SG. Serum holotranscobalamine, vitamin B12, folic acid and homocysteine levels in patients with vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37:62-64.10. Lotti T, D'Erme A.M. Vitiligo as a systemic disease. Clin Dermatol 2014;32:430-434.11. American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine and the American Academy of Physial Medicine and Rehabilitation. Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome (summary statement). Neurology 1993; 43:2404-2405.12. Kofler M.Functional organization of exteroceptive inhibition following nociceptive electrical fingertip stimulation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114: 973–980.13. Hamzavi I, Jain H, McLean D, Shapiro J, Zeng H, Lui H.Parametric modeling of narrowband UV-B phototherapy for vitiligo using a novel quantitative tool: the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:677-683.14. Elsherif M.A, Spinner R.J, RachelY.M. The coexistence of peripheral nerve sheath tumors and vitiligo:more than coincidence? Acta Neurochir 2016; 158: 95-99.15. Shin MK, Uhm YK, Lee JH, Kim SK, Chung JH, Lee MH.Association between CDK5RAP1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to vitiligo in the Korean population.Eur J Dermatol 2012;22:495-499.16. Lerner AB, Case JD, Mori W, Wright MR. Melatonin in peripheral nerve. Nature 1959; 183:1821.17. Wu CS, Yu HS, Chang HR, Yu CL, Yu CL, Wu BN. Cutaneous blood flow and adrenoceptor response increase in segmental-type vitiligo lesions. J Dermatol Sci 2000;23:53–62.18. Bir LS, Aktan S. Sympathetic skin response in psoriasis and vitiligo. J Auton Nerv Syst 1999;77:68-71.19. Dolu N, Ferahbas A, Ozesmi C, Peker D, Acik C. Effect of PUVA therapy on electrodermal activity parameters in vitiligo patients. Auton Neurosci 2005;118:102-107.20. Merello M, Nogues M, Leiguarda R, Saubidet C. L., Florin A. Abnormal sympathetic skin response in patients with autoimmune vitiligo and primary autoimmune hypothyroidism. J Neurol 1993;240:72-74.
Abstract
Objective:
This study is designed to detect thin fiber
neuropathy, if any with patients who had vitiligo and had normal standard nerve
conduction studies.
Matherials
and Methods: This
case - control study was conducted between March 2016-June 2016 in ENMG
laboratory of our neurology clinic. Amoung 123 vitiligo
patients, 40vitiligo patients between ages 18-60 without
evident neuropathy by standard nerve conduction studies
were included in this study. Furthermore 40
healthy individuals without vitiligo or any neuropathy with matching age and
gender were included in this study. All participants divided into two groups
(vitiligo and control groups). Demographic data were
recorded with weight, height, body mass index (BMI) data of participants. Cutaneous
silent period conduction study was performed in median and sural nerves to
evaluate small fiber conduction.
Results:
CSP duration and distal latency measurements
abductor pollicis braves muscle on the upper extremity and tibialis anterior
muscle on the lower extremity were similar in both CTS and control groups.
Our findings show no
association with vitiligo and small fiber neuropathy,
Conclusion:
We suppose that this
study is valuable for allowing us to observe the effects of vitiligo on each:
myelinated A delta fibers and demyelinated C fibers, which are small fibers.
References
- 1. Floeter MK. Cutaneous silent periods. Muscle Nerve 2003;28:391–401.2. Uncini, T. Kujirai, B. Gluck, S. Pullman. Silent period induced by cutaneous stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1991;81,5:344–352.3. SerraoM, Parisi L, Pierelli F, RossiP. Cutaneous afferents mediating the cutaneous silent period in the upper limbs: evidences for a role of low-threshold sensory fibres. Clinical Neurophysiology 2001;11:2007–2014.4. Tiric-Campara M, Denislic M, Djelilovic-Vranic J, et al. Cutaneous Silent Period in the Evaluation of Small Nerve Fibres. Med Arh 2014; 68:98-101.5. Colucci R. Oxidative stres and immune system in vitiligo and thyroid diseases. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2015;2015:631927. 6. Bahadır S, Yaylı S. Childhood Vitiligo: Epidemiologyand Etiology. Turkderm 2006; 40: 81-86.7. Alikhan A. Vitiligo: a comprehensive overview Part I. Introduction, epidemiology, quality of life, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, associations, histopathology, etiology, and work-up. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:473-491.8. Karadag AS, Tutal E, Ertugrul DT. Insulin resistance is increased in patients with vitiligo. Acta Derm Venereol 2011;91:541-544.9. Karadag AS, Tutal E, Ertugrul DT, Akin KO, Bilgili SG. Serum holotranscobalamine, vitamin B12, folic acid and homocysteine levels in patients with vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol 2012;37:62-64.10. Lotti T, D'Erme A.M. Vitiligo as a systemic disease. Clin Dermatol 2014;32:430-434.11. American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine and the American Academy of Physial Medicine and Rehabilitation. Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome (summary statement). Neurology 1993; 43:2404-2405.12. Kofler M.Functional organization of exteroceptive inhibition following nociceptive electrical fingertip stimulation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114: 973–980.13. Hamzavi I, Jain H, McLean D, Shapiro J, Zeng H, Lui H.Parametric modeling of narrowband UV-B phototherapy for vitiligo using a novel quantitative tool: the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:677-683.14. Elsherif M.A, Spinner R.J, RachelY.M. The coexistence of peripheral nerve sheath tumors and vitiligo:more than coincidence? Acta Neurochir 2016; 158: 95-99.15. Shin MK, Uhm YK, Lee JH, Kim SK, Chung JH, Lee MH.Association between CDK5RAP1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to vitiligo in the Korean population.Eur J Dermatol 2012;22:495-499.16. Lerner AB, Case JD, Mori W, Wright MR. Melatonin in peripheral nerve. Nature 1959; 183:1821.17. Wu CS, Yu HS, Chang HR, Yu CL, Yu CL, Wu BN. Cutaneous blood flow and adrenoceptor response increase in segmental-type vitiligo lesions. J Dermatol Sci 2000;23:53–62.18. Bir LS, Aktan S. Sympathetic skin response in psoriasis and vitiligo. J Auton Nerv Syst 1999;77:68-71.19. Dolu N, Ferahbas A, Ozesmi C, Peker D, Acik C. Effect of PUVA therapy on electrodermal activity parameters in vitiligo patients. Auton Neurosci 2005;118:102-107.20. Merello M, Nogues M, Leiguarda R, Saubidet C. L., Florin A. Abnormal sympathetic skin response in patients with autoimmune vitiligo and primary autoimmune hypothyroidism. J Neurol 1993;240:72-74.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 20, 2019 |
| Submission Date | August 13, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 1 |
The published articles in SMJ are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.