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Kan Grupları, Gestasyonel Diyabet için Bir Risk Faktörü Müdür?

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 205 - 209, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.688662

Abstract

Amaç: Gestasyonel
Diyabetes Mellitus (GDM)
sıklığı giderek artan ve perinatal komplikasyonlar ile ilişkisi gösterilmiş
klinik durumdur. Bu durumun kan grupları ile arasındaki ilişki kesin olarak
belli değildir. Biz bu çalışmada kendi coğrafi bölgemiz olan Yozgat şehrinde
GDM ile kan grupları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.



Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif
olan çalışmamıza 1873 gebe kadın alınmıştır. Ocak 2018- Aralık 2019 tarihleri
arasında kliniğimize başvuran, 24-28. gebelik haftalarında olan hastaların dosyaları incelenmiştir. Hastaların dosyalarından
OGTT (Oral Glukoz Tolerans Testi) sonuçları ve kan grupları bulunmuştur. OGTT
sonuçları ile kan grubu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.



Bulgular: OGTT
sonucuna göre 326 (%17,40, yaş: 31,40±5,70) olgu GDM tanısı alırken 1547 (%
82,60 yaş: 29±5,10) kişi normal (kontrol) olarak saptanmıştır. GDM ve kontrol
grubu için kan grupları sırasıyla A grubu %41,70- %45, B grubu %19,90-15,80, AB
grubu %4,30-7,20 ve O grubu %34-32 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark saptanmamıştır. Kontrol
ve GDM grubunda Rh faktör pozitifliği yüzdesi sırasıyla %88,10 ve %89,60 olup
gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır.



Sonuç: Non-AB kan gruplarına sahip gebe kadınların, anlamlı fark
saptanmamakla birlikte, artmış GDM riskine sahip olduklarını gözlemledik (%7,20
ve %4,30). Tespit ettiğimiz kan grubu dağılımları genel popülasyonla benzer
olup coğrafyamıza özgü farklılıklar da içermemektedir.   

References

  • 1. American Diabetes, Assoc.14. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 2(Suppl 1):165-172. 2. Metzger BE., et al., Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(19):1991-2002. 3. Bellamy L., et al., Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009; 373(9677):1773-1779. 4. Melchior, H., Kurch-Bek D., Mund M., The Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114(24): p. 412-418. 5. Zhou T., et al., Prevalence and Trends in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women in the United States, 2006–2016; Diabetes 2018. 67-1:121-OR. 6. Karacam, Z. and Celik D., The prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019;1-11. 7. Reid, M.E. and Mohandas N., Red blood cell blood group antigens: structure and function. Semin Hematol 2004; 41(2):93-117. 8. He, M., et al., ABO blood group and risk of coronary heart disease in two prospective cohort studies. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32(9):2314-2320. 9. Song, Q., et al., The ABO Blood Group is an Independent Prognostic Factor in Patients with Ovarian Cancer. J Cancer 2019; 10(26):6754-6760. 10. Zakai, N.A., et al., ABO blood type and stroke risk: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study. J Thromb Haemost 2014; 12(4):564-570. 11. Yu, H., et al., Association of ABO Blood Groups and Risk of Gastric Cancer. Scand J Surg, 2019;145 12. Kamil, M., Al-Jamal AH., and Yusoff NM., Association of ABO blood groups with diabetes mellitus. Libyan J Med 2010;5. 13. Fagherazzi, G., et al., ABO and Rhesus blood groups and risk of type 2 diabetes: evidence from the large E3N cohort study. Diabetologia 2015; 58(3):519-522. 14. Pare, G., et al., Novel association of ABO histo-blood group antigen with soluble ICAM-1: results of a genome-wide association study of 6,578 women. PLoS Genet, 2008; 4(7): e1000118. 15. Paterson, A.D., et al., Genome-wide association identifies the ABO blood group as a major locus associated with serum levels of soluble E-selectin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009; 29(11): 1958-1967. 16. Barbalic, M., et al., Large-scale genomic studies reveal central role of ABO in sP-selectin and sICAM-1 levels. Hum Mol Genet 2010; 19(9):1863-1872. 17. Abenavoli, L., et al., Gut Microbiota and Obesity: A Role for Probiotics. Nutrients 2019; 11(11). 18. Sanmiguel, C., Gupta A., and Mayer EA., Gut Microbiome and Obesity: A Plausible Explanation for Obesity. Curr Obes Rep 2015; 4(2):250-261. 19. Zhang, C., et al., Genetic variants and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 2013; 19(4):376-390. 20. Karagoz, H., et al., The role of blood groups in the development of diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2015; 11: p. 1613-1617. 21. Zhang, C., et al., Blood group AB is protective factor for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective population-based study in Tianjin, China. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2015; 31(6):627-637. 22. Phaloprakarn, C. and Tangjitgamol S., Maternal ABO blood group and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Perinatol 2013; 33(2):107-111. 23. Sapanont, K., P. Sunsaneevithayakul, and D. Boriboonhirunsarn, Relationship between ABO blood group and gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019; 1-5. 24. Ergün A, YS., Türkiye Genelinde ABO kan grupları ve Rh faktörün dağılımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 1993; 46(3): 527-533. 25. Çiğdem Kader, S.Y., Doğan B., Pınarbaşlı M., İlanbey B., Erbay A., ABO and Rh Blood Groups Distribution in Yozgat City, Turkey. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5(2):169-172. 26. Okon, U.A., et al., The relative incidence of diabetes mellitus in ABO/Rhesus blood groups in South-Eastern Nigeria. Niger J Physiol Sc 2008; 23(1-2):1-3. 27. Sidhu, L.S., Malhotra P., and Singh SP., ABO and Rh blood groups in diabetes mellitus. Anthropol Anz 1988; 46(3): 269-275.
Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 205 - 209, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.688662

Abstract

References

  • 1. American Diabetes, Assoc.14. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 2(Suppl 1):165-172. 2. Metzger BE., et al., Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358(19):1991-2002. 3. Bellamy L., et al., Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009; 373(9677):1773-1779. 4. Melchior, H., Kurch-Bek D., Mund M., The Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114(24): p. 412-418. 5. Zhou T., et al., Prevalence and Trends in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among Women in the United States, 2006–2016; Diabetes 2018. 67-1:121-OR. 6. Karacam, Z. and Celik D., The prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019;1-11. 7. Reid, M.E. and Mohandas N., Red blood cell blood group antigens: structure and function. Semin Hematol 2004; 41(2):93-117. 8. He, M., et al., ABO blood group and risk of coronary heart disease in two prospective cohort studies. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32(9):2314-2320. 9. Song, Q., et al., The ABO Blood Group is an Independent Prognostic Factor in Patients with Ovarian Cancer. J Cancer 2019; 10(26):6754-6760. 10. Zakai, N.A., et al., ABO blood type and stroke risk: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study. J Thromb Haemost 2014; 12(4):564-570. 11. Yu, H., et al., Association of ABO Blood Groups and Risk of Gastric Cancer. Scand J Surg, 2019;145 12. Kamil, M., Al-Jamal AH., and Yusoff NM., Association of ABO blood groups with diabetes mellitus. Libyan J Med 2010;5. 13. Fagherazzi, G., et al., ABO and Rhesus blood groups and risk of type 2 diabetes: evidence from the large E3N cohort study. Diabetologia 2015; 58(3):519-522. 14. Pare, G., et al., Novel association of ABO histo-blood group antigen with soluble ICAM-1: results of a genome-wide association study of 6,578 women. PLoS Genet, 2008; 4(7): e1000118. 15. Paterson, A.D., et al., Genome-wide association identifies the ABO blood group as a major locus associated with serum levels of soluble E-selectin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2009; 29(11): 1958-1967. 16. Barbalic, M., et al., Large-scale genomic studies reveal central role of ABO in sP-selectin and sICAM-1 levels. Hum Mol Genet 2010; 19(9):1863-1872. 17. Abenavoli, L., et al., Gut Microbiota and Obesity: A Role for Probiotics. Nutrients 2019; 11(11). 18. Sanmiguel, C., Gupta A., and Mayer EA., Gut Microbiome and Obesity: A Plausible Explanation for Obesity. Curr Obes Rep 2015; 4(2):250-261. 19. Zhang, C., et al., Genetic variants and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 2013; 19(4):376-390. 20. Karagoz, H., et al., The role of blood groups in the development of diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes mellitus. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2015; 11: p. 1613-1617. 21. Zhang, C., et al., Blood group AB is protective factor for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective population-based study in Tianjin, China. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2015; 31(6):627-637. 22. Phaloprakarn, C. and Tangjitgamol S., Maternal ABO blood group and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Perinatol 2013; 33(2):107-111. 23. Sapanont, K., P. Sunsaneevithayakul, and D. Boriboonhirunsarn, Relationship between ABO blood group and gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019; 1-5. 24. Ergün A, YS., Türkiye Genelinde ABO kan grupları ve Rh faktörün dağılımı. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 1993; 46(3): 527-533. 25. Çiğdem Kader, S.Y., Doğan B., Pınarbaşlı M., İlanbey B., Erbay A., ABO and Rh Blood Groups Distribution in Yozgat City, Turkey. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5(2):169-172. 26. Okon, U.A., et al., The relative incidence of diabetes mellitus in ABO/Rhesus blood groups in South-Eastern Nigeria. Niger J Physiol Sc 2008; 23(1-2):1-3. 27. Sidhu, L.S., Malhotra P., and Singh SP., ABO and Rh blood groups in diabetes mellitus. Anthropol Anz 1988; 46(3): 269-275.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahmut Apaydın 0000-0002-7533-7084

Özden Özdemir This is me 0000-0001-8368-3182

Taner Demirci 0000-0002-9579-4530

Ceyhun Varım 0000-0002-8369-0857

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Submission Date February 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Apaydın M, Özdemir Ö, Demirci T, Varım C. Kan Grupları, Gestasyonel Diyabet için Bir Risk Faktörü Müdür?. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. June 2020;10(2):205-209. doi:10.31832/smj.688662

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