The Role of the Passive House in Sustainable Architecture

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 62 - 73, 25.06.2023

Farida Mammadova , Solmaz Ahmadova , Ruşen Yamaçlı

https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1229030

Abstract

Passive housing is one of the developments in the energy efficient housing sector. While the technology behind PH has been well established and tested worldwide over the past two decades with significant positive results, there are several challenges that need to be considered and possible overcome if the technology is to be implemented. An unfavorable environment for humans develops in buildings: together with building materials, furniture and equipment, substances harmful to the human body enter the apartments, ventilation systems do not provide air cleanliness in the building, the noise regime is disturbed, heat losses in buildings are high, and the microclimate in them does not meet the requirements of a comfortable living environment. Multi-storey buildings cannot provide their residents with the necessary connection with the land, an unfavorable microclimate and psychological environment is formed around excessively large residential buildings, the architectural appearance of the buildings does not meet the aesthetic needs of modern people. Architects cannot solve all the world's environmental problems, but they can design buildings that require only a fraction of the energy currently consumed. Modern developers have started to build eco-friendly houses using the latest technologies. One of the most recent achievements in this industry has been a passive house or passive house. A passiv-house is a house that uses only natural materials, does not have conventional heating systems, and the electricity consumption is minimized. This article discusses the main aspects of the construction of energy efficient (passive) houses, the positive and negative aspects of passive-houses. This article proposes a possible solution to environmental problems associated with environmental pollution and affecting human health. A process for the construction of energy-efficient houses is proposed.

Keywords

Participatory Planning, Housing Planning, Passive-house.

Sürdürülebilir Mimarlıkda Pasif Evin Rolü

Abstract

Pasif konut, enerji verimli konut sektöründeki gelişmelerden biridir. Pasif konutun arkasındaki teknoloji iyi kurulmuş ve dünya çapında önemli olumlu sonuçlarla son yirmi yılda test edilmiş olsa da, teknolojinin uygulanması durumunda dikkate alınması ve olası üstesinden gelinmesi gereken çeşitli zorluklar vardır. Binalarda insanlar için elverişsiz bir ortam gelişir: yapı malzemeleri, mobilya ve teçhizat ile birlikte insan vücuduna zararlı maddeler dairelere girer, havalandırma sistemleri binada hava temizliği sağlamaz, gürültü rejimi bozulur, binalarda ısı kayıpları yüksektir ve içlerindeki mikro iklim, konforlu yaşam ortamının gereksinimlerini karşılamaz. Çok katlı binalar, sakinlerine arazi ile gerekli bağlantıyı sağlayamıyor, aşırı büyük konut binalarının etrafında olumsuz mikro iklim ve psikolojik ortam oluşuyor, binaların mimari görünümü modern insanın estetik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamıyor. Mimarlar dünyanın tüm çevre sorunlarını çözemezler, ancak şu anda tüketilen enerjinin yalnızca bir kısmını gerektiren binalar tasarlayabilirler. Modern geliştiriciler, en son teknolojileri kullanarak çevre dostu evler inşa etmeye başladılar. Bu sektördeki en son başarılardan biri, pasif bir ev veya pasif-ev olmuştur. Bir pasif-ev, yalnızca doğal malzemeler kullanan, geleneksel ısıtma sistemleri olmayan ve elektrik tüketimi en aza indirilen bir evdir. Bu makale, enerji verimli (pasif) evlerin inşasının ana yönlerini, pasif-evlerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini tartışmaktadır. Bu makale, çevre kirliliği ile ilişkili ve insan sağlığını etkileyen çevre sorunlarına olası bir çözüm önermektedir. Enerji tasarruflu evlerin inşasına yönelik bir süreç önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Pasif ev,, Enerji verimli ev,, Pasif-ev,

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