Effects of soil conditioner and humic acid applications on the development of some soil quality parameters

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 19 - 26, 27.07.2022

Nutullah Özdemir , Hachim Kassım

https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1077294

Abstract

This study was conducted under greenhouse conditions in order to determine the effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylamide (PAM) and humic acid (HA) applications on the improvement of some soil quality (erosion ratio and coefficient of linear extensibility) parameters. Surface soil samples with three different textures (clay, loam and sandy loam) were used in the study. In the greenhouse, PVA, PAM and HA were applied to soil samples at doses of 500, 100 and 500 ppm, respectively, and incubated in four different periods (0, 15, 30 and 45 days). During the incubation, irrigation was performed when 50% of the available moisture in the soil samples was decreases. As a result of the analysis and evaluation made on the soil samples after the incubation, it was determined that PVA, PAM and HA applications reduced the erosion ratio and linear extensibility values in all three soil groups and that the conditioners were more effective in the soil in clay texture category. It was observed that the conditioners were ranked as PVA>PAM>HA in terms of the said effectiveness. It was observed that PVA's first period applications were more effective on erosion resistance and PVA's second period applications were more effective on coefficient of linear extensibility.

Keywords

Polymer, soil texture, erosion susceptibility, coefficient of linear extensibility

References

• Aksakal, E. L., & Öztaş, T. (2010). Effects of Polyviniylalcohol, Humic Acid and Polyacrylamide Applications on Structural Stability and Soil Losses. III. National Black Sea Forestry Congress, 953-962.
• ASTM. (1974). Annual book of ASTM standarts. American Society for Testing and Materials, Part 19, 90-92.
• Blanco, H., & Lal, R. (2008). Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, Springer Science Business Media, ISBN 978-1-4020-8708-0.
• Civelek, Z. (2021). The effect of organic waste and polymer applications on swelling-shrinkage parameters of soils. Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Samsun, Turkey.
• Cochrane, B. H. W., Reichert, J. M., Eltz, F. L. F., & Norton, L. D. (2005). Controlling soil erosion and runoff with polyacrylamide and phosphogypsum on subtropical soil. Transactions of the Asae, 48(1), 149-154. http://doi:10.13031/2013.17958
• De Boodt, M. F. (1993). Soil conditioning, a modern procedure for restoring physical soil degradation. Pedologie, 43, 157-195.
• Demiralay, İ. (1993). Soil physical analysis methods. Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture Publications. Erzurum, Turkey.
• Dengiz, O., & Gürsoy, F. E. (2019). Morphological, Mineralogical and Some Engineering Properties of Soil with Different Pedalogical Properties. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(1), 1-9.
• Dickinson, W. T. (2015). Pratiques agricoles des sols .L’Encyclopédie Canadienne. Historica Canada. Fahramand, M., Moradi, H., Noori, M., Sobhkhizi, A., Adibian, M., Abdollahi, S., & Rigi, K. (2014). Influence of humic acid on increase yield of plants and soil properties. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3(3), 339-341.
• Gizgin, L. (2020). Effects of humic acid applications on structural stability parameters of soils with high shrinkage-swelling potential. Master Thesis, Master Thesis, Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Erzurum, Turkey.
• Harris, R. F., Chesters, G., & Allen, O. N. (1966). Dynamics of soil aggregation. Advances in Argonomy, 18, 107-169. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.
• Imbufe, A. U., Patti, A. F., Burrow, D., Surapaneni, A., Jackson, W. R., & Milner, A. D. (2005). Effects of potassium humate on aggregate stability of two soils from Victoria, Australia. Geoderma, 125(3-4), 321-330.
• Kacar, B. (2016). Plant, Soil and Fertilizer Analysis, Physical and Chemical Soil Analysis. Ankara: Nobel Publication Distribution, Publication No.1524, Turkey.
• Levy, G. J. (1996). Soil Stabilizers, Soil Erosion, Conservation and Rehabilidation (ed M. Agassi), Marcel Dekker, Inc., 12, 267-299.
• Martinez-Blanco, J., Munoz, P., Anton, A., & Rieradevall, J. (2011). Assesment of tomato Mediterranean production in open-filled and standard multi-tunnel greenhouse, with compost or mineral fertilizers, from an agricultural and environmental standpoint. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19, 985–997.
• Morgan, R. P. C. (2009). Soil erosion and conservation. John Wiley & Sons.
• Nadler, A., Perfect, E., & Kay, B. D. (1996). Effect of polyacrylamide application on the stability of dry and wet aggregates. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 60(2), 555-561.
• Özdemir, N., Öztürk, E., & Ekberli, İ. (2015). Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil erodibility. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 4(4), 266-271.
• Özdemir, N. (2013). Soil and Water Conservation. Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Agriculture Course Book No. 22. Samsun, Turkey.
• Özdemir, N., Öztürk, E., & Ekberli, İ. (2015). Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on soil erodibility. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 4(4), 266-271.
• Özdemir, N., Durmuş, Ö. T. K., Ekberli, İ., & Zorba, İ. (2016). Effects of Conditioner Application on Some Mechanical Properties in Soils with Different pH. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2), 130-138.
• Piccolo, A., Pietramellara, G., & Mbagwu, J. S. C. (1997). Reduction in soil loss from erosion susceptible soils amended with humic substances from oxidized coal. Soil Technology, 10(3), 235-245.
• Ritchey, K. D., Norton, L. D., Hass, A., Gonzalez, J. M., & Snuffer, D. J. (2012). Effect of selected soil conditioners on soil properties, erosion, runoff and rye growth in nonfertile acid soil. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 67(4), 264-274.
• Schafer, W. M., & Singer, M. J. (1976). A new method of measuring shrink-swell potential using soil pastes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 40(5), 805-806.
• Shanmuganathan, R. T., & Oades, J. M. (1982). Effect of dispersible clay on the physical properties of the B horizon of a red-brown earth. Australian Journ of Soil Research, 20, 315–324.
• Sinkpehoun, T. H., & Yönter, G. (2018). Effects of liquated humic substances on runoff, soil losses by runoff and by splash under artificial rainfall conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 55(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.390882.
• Soil Survey Staff. (1993). Soil survey manual. IICA CO 631.4 S6831s 1952.
• Sojka, R. E., & Lentz, R. D. (1994). Time for yet another look at soil conditioners. Soil Science, 158, 233-234.
• Sönmez, K., & Öztaş, T. (1988). Relationships between some physical and chemical properties and mechanical properties of the surface soils of the Iğdır Plain. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 19(1-4), 145-153s.
• Tümsavaş, F. (2005). Effects of polyvinil alcohol (PVA) applied to agricultural soils on erosion. Master Thesis, Uludağ University, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. http://193.140.245.211/handle/11452/4762.
• Verhulst, N., Govaerts, B., Verachtert, E., Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Mezzalama, M., Wall, P., Chocobar, A., Deckers, J., & Sayre, K. (2010). Conversation agriculture, improving soil quality for sustainable production systems, in: Advances in Soil Science: Food Security and Soil Quality, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 137–208.
• Wood, J. D., & Oster, J. D. (1985). The effect of cellulose xanthate and polyvinyl alcohol on infiltration, erosion and crusting at different sodium levels. Soil Science, 139, 243–249.
• Yakupoğlu, T., & Öztaş, T. (2016). Düzenleyici Olarak Kullanılan Bazı Polimerlerin Toprak ve Su Kayıpları Üzerine Etkilerinin Agregat Büyüklüğüne Bağlı Olarak Yapay Ardıl Yağışlar Altında Araştırılması. TÜBİTAK MFAG Projesi.
• Yılmaz, G., & Uysal, H. (2010). PVA ve PAM Uygulamalarının Yüzey Akış ve Toprak Kaybı Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(2), 191-199.
• Yönter, G. (2010). Effects of Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and Polyacrylamide (PAM) as Soil Conditioners on Erosion by Runoff and by Splash Under Laboratory Conditions. Ekoloji, 19(77), 35-41. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2010.776.
• Zhao, B. Z., & Xu, F. A. (1995). Improvement of soil physical properties with soil conditioners. Pedosphere, 5(4), 363-370.