DÜŞÜK GRAMAJLI ÇÖZGÜLÜ ÖRME HAVLULARIN HIZLI KURUMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 26, 45 - 54, 07.11.2018

Fatma Filiz Yıldırım , Esra Gelgeç Abdullah Can Deniz Mustafa Çörekcioğlu , Sema Palamutçu

Abstract

Havlular genellikle 300 ile
900 gr/m² aralığında üretilebilir ve genellikle yüksek su emme
yeteneğine sahip olması ve yumuşak olması istenir. Yüksek gramajlı havlular
daha fazla su emer, ancak yıkamak ve kurutmak için çok fazla zaman gerekir ki
buda daha fazla enerji tüketimine neden olur. Bu çalışmada hafif gramajlı
çözgülü örme havlular üretilmiş ve bu kumaşların kuruma özellikleri
araştırılmış ve diğer orta gramajlı havlular ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu
kumaşlar, %100 poliester, %90 pamuk - %10 poliester, %80 pamuk - %20 poliester,
%50 pamuk - %50 poliester ve %100 pamuk oranlarında üretilmiştir. Numunelerin
ıslanma ve kuruma özelliklerini belirlemek için iki su emicilik ve bir kuruma
testi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, tek tarafın kadife tek tarafı bukle havlular
dışında hepsinin iyi su emicilik özelliği sergilediğini göstermiştir. Tüm
çözgülü örme havlular polyester iplik içerdikleri için mükemmelden iyiye kuruma
oranı özelliği göstermiştir. %100 poliester kumaşlar mükemmel kuruma oranı ve
su emicilik özellikleri sergilemiştir. Böylece, bu kumaşların hızlı kuruyan
bornozlar, plaj kıyafetleri ve benzer ürünlerde 
kullanılabilir olacağı ön görülmüştür.

Keywords

çözgülü örme, düşük gramajlı havlular, hızlı kuruma

THE COMPARISON OF QUICK DRYING CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT-WEIGHT WARP KNITTED TOWELS

Abstract

Towels
can be produced in the range of 300 to 900 g/m² weight and they are
generally desired to have high water absorption ability and softness. Although
high weighted towels absorb more water, they need too much time for washing and
drying processes which cause more energy consumption. Light-weighted towels are
washed and dried easily compared to their high weighted counterparts. In this
study, light weight warp knitted towels were produced and their quick drying
characteristics were investigated and compared to the other medium weighted
towels. These fabrics had different fiber blend ratios such as 100% polyester
(PES), 90% cotton (CO)-10% polyester (PES), 80% cotton (CO)-20% polyester
(PES), 50% cotton (CO)-50% polyester (PES), and 100% cotton. Two different
liquid absorbency measurement tests and one drying rate test were carried out
to determine the wetting and drying performance properties of warp knitted
towel samples. The results exhibit that, all types of towels exhibited good
liquid absorption properties except one sided velvet and one sided terry towel
types. All warp knitted towels displayed excellent to good drying rates due to
their polyester yarn content. 100% polyester fabrics displayed excellent drying
rates and excellent liquid absorption properties. Thus, these fabrics can be
used as quick drying bathrobes, beach wear and any other applicable product
design.    

Keywords

warp knitting, light-weight towels, quick drying

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