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TÜRKİYE'DE DİNİ FAKTÖRLERİN GELENEKSEL CİNSİYET İNANÇLARINA ETKİSİ

Year 2021, , 1 - 18, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.37991/sosdus.947551

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, seküler ve Müslüman bir ülke olan Türkiye'de dindarlık ile toplumsal cinsiyet gelenekçiliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Önceki araştırmalara ve bakış açılarına dayanarak, test etmek için çeşitli hipotezler geliştirilmiştir. Analiz için Avrupa Değer Araştırması ve Dünya Değer Araştırması tarafından 2018 yılında Türkiye'den toplanan ortak bir veri kullanılmıştır. Her bir öngörücü değişkenin geleneksel cinsiyet inançları üzerindeki etkisini test etmek için bir dizi doğrusal lojistik regresyon modeli oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçlar, sübjektif dindarlığın ve dine verilen önemin, cinsiyet gelenekçiliği ile güçlü, anlamlı ve olumlu bir şekilde ilişkili olduğunu, ibadet etme pratiğinin ise cinsiyet gelenekçiliği üzerinde hafif ve olumlu bir etki gösterdiğini göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları tartışılmış, sonuçlandırılmış ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için sınırlamalar belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Acevedo, G. A., Ellison, C. G., & Yilmaz, M. (2015). Religion and child-rearing values in Turkey. Journal of Family Issues, 36(12), 1595–1623.
  • Acevedo, G.A., & Shah, S. (2015). Sectarian affiliation and gender traditionalism. Sociology of Islam, 3, 1-29.
  • Arat, Y. (2008). Religion, politics and gender equality in Turkey: implications of a democratic paradox? Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 869-884.
  • Attoh, F. (2017). Gender, religion and patriarchy: A sociological analysis of Catholicism And Pentecostalism In Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(14) 158-170.
  • Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., Bullard, K. M., & Jackson, J. S. (2008). Spirituality and subjective religiosity among African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(4), 725–737.
  • Engin, C., & Pals, C. (2018). Patriarchal attitudes in Turkey 1990–2011: The influence of religion and political conservatism. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 25, 383 - 409.
  • EVS (2020). European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA7500 Data file Version 4.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.13560.
  • Fidan, A., & Bui, H. N. (2016). Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Zimbabwe. Violence Against Women, 22(9), 1075–1096.
  • Goldscheider, F., Goldscheider, C., & Rico-Gonzalez, A. (2014). Gender Equality in Sweden: Are the Religious More Patriarchal? Journal of Family Issues, 35(7), 892–908.
  • Hudson, D. L., Purnell, J. Q., Duncan, A. E., & Baker, E. (2015). Subjective religiosity, church attendance, and depression in the National Survey of American Life. Journal of religion and health, 54(2), 584–597.
  • Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2003). Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kane, E. (1995). Education and beliefs about gender inequality. Social Problems, 42, 74–90.
  • Klingorová, K. & Havlíček, T. (2015). Religion and gender inequality: The status of women in the societies of world religions. Moravian Geographical Reports,23(2) 2-11.
  • Mikołajczak, M. and Pietrzak J. (2014). Ambivalent sexism and religion: Connected through values. Sex Roles, 70(9–10), 387–99.
  • Oksal, A. (2008). Turkish family members’ attitudes toward Lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 58, 514–525.
  • Ozorak, E. W. (1996). The power, but not the glory: How women empower themselves through religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35(1), 17–29.
  • Perales, F., & Bouma, G. (2019). Religion, religiosity and patriarchal gender beliefs: Understanding the Australian experience. Journal of Sociology, 55(2), 323–341.
  • Pietromonaco, P. R., Overall, N. C., Beck, L. A., & Powers, S. I. (2020). Is low power associated with submission during marital conflict? Moderating roles of gender and traditional gender role beliefs. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(2), 165-175.
  • Sakalli N. (2001). Beliefs about wife-beating among Turkish college students: The effects of patriarchy, sexism, and sex differences. Sex Roles, 44(9/10), 599-610.
  • Sakalli, N. (2002). The relationship between sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality in a sample of Turkish college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(3), 53-64.
  • Sambur, B. (2021). Din ve ataerkil kıskacında kadın. Retrieved from: https://turkish.aawsat.com/home/article/2904681/profdr-bilal-sambur/din-ve-ataerkil-k%C4%B1skac%C4%B1nda-kad%C4%B1n.
  • Shearer, C. L., Hosterman, S. J., Gillen, M. M., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2005). Are traditional gender role attitudes associated with risky sexual behavior and condom-related beliefs? Sex Roles, 52(5-6), 311–324.
  • Taylor, R. J., Mattis, J., & Chatters, L. M. (1999). Subjective religiosity among African Americans: A synthesis of findings from five national samples. Journal of Black Psychology, 25(4), 524–543.
  • WVS (2020). Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez- Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2020. World Values Survey: Round Seven–Country-Pooled Datafile. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. Version 1.0.5, doi:10.14281/18241.1.
  • Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing Patriarchy. Oxford: Blackwell.

THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS FACTORS ON TRADITIONAL GENDER BELIEFS IN TURKEY

Year 2021, , 1 - 18, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.37991/sosdus.947551

Abstract

The main purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between religiosity and gender traditionalism in a secular and Muslim country, Turkey. Based on previous research and perspectives several hypotheses were developed to test. A joint data, which is collected by European Value Survey and World Value Survey from Turkey in 2018, was used for analysis. A series of models of linear logistic regression was created to test the effect of each predictor variable on traditional gender beliefs. The results indicated that subjective religiosity and given importance to religion were strongly, significantly, and positively associated with gender traditionalism while prayer practice showed a slight and positive effect on gender traditionalism. Implications of the study were discussed and concluded, limitations were identified for future work.

References

  • Acevedo, G. A., Ellison, C. G., & Yilmaz, M. (2015). Religion and child-rearing values in Turkey. Journal of Family Issues, 36(12), 1595–1623.
  • Acevedo, G.A., & Shah, S. (2015). Sectarian affiliation and gender traditionalism. Sociology of Islam, 3, 1-29.
  • Arat, Y. (2008). Religion, politics and gender equality in Turkey: implications of a democratic paradox? Third World Quarterly, 31(6), 869-884.
  • Attoh, F. (2017). Gender, religion and patriarchy: A sociological analysis of Catholicism And Pentecostalism In Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(14) 158-170.
  • Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., Bullard, K. M., & Jackson, J. S. (2008). Spirituality and subjective religiosity among African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47(4), 725–737.
  • Engin, C., & Pals, C. (2018). Patriarchal attitudes in Turkey 1990–2011: The influence of religion and political conservatism. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 25, 383 - 409.
  • EVS (2020). European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA7500 Data file Version 4.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.13560.
  • Fidan, A., & Bui, H. N. (2016). Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Zimbabwe. Violence Against Women, 22(9), 1075–1096.
  • Goldscheider, F., Goldscheider, C., & Rico-Gonzalez, A. (2014). Gender Equality in Sweden: Are the Religious More Patriarchal? Journal of Family Issues, 35(7), 892–908.
  • Hudson, D. L., Purnell, J. Q., Duncan, A. E., & Baker, E. (2015). Subjective religiosity, church attendance, and depression in the National Survey of American Life. Journal of religion and health, 54(2), 584–597.
  • Inglehart, R., & Norris, P. (2003). Rising tide: Gender equality and cultural change around the world. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kane, E. (1995). Education and beliefs about gender inequality. Social Problems, 42, 74–90.
  • Klingorová, K. & Havlíček, T. (2015). Religion and gender inequality: The status of women in the societies of world religions. Moravian Geographical Reports,23(2) 2-11.
  • Mikołajczak, M. and Pietrzak J. (2014). Ambivalent sexism and religion: Connected through values. Sex Roles, 70(9–10), 387–99.
  • Oksal, A. (2008). Turkish family members’ attitudes toward Lesbians and gay men. Sex Roles, 58, 514–525.
  • Ozorak, E. W. (1996). The power, but not the glory: How women empower themselves through religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35(1), 17–29.
  • Perales, F., & Bouma, G. (2019). Religion, religiosity and patriarchal gender beliefs: Understanding the Australian experience. Journal of Sociology, 55(2), 323–341.
  • Pietromonaco, P. R., Overall, N. C., Beck, L. A., & Powers, S. I. (2020). Is low power associated with submission during marital conflict? Moderating roles of gender and traditional gender role beliefs. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(2), 165-175.
  • Sakalli N. (2001). Beliefs about wife-beating among Turkish college students: The effects of patriarchy, sexism, and sex differences. Sex Roles, 44(9/10), 599-610.
  • Sakalli, N. (2002). The relationship between sexism and attitudes toward homosexuality in a sample of Turkish college students. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(3), 53-64.
  • Sambur, B. (2021). Din ve ataerkil kıskacında kadın. Retrieved from: https://turkish.aawsat.com/home/article/2904681/profdr-bilal-sambur/din-ve-ataerkil-k%C4%B1skac%C4%B1nda-kad%C4%B1n.
  • Shearer, C. L., Hosterman, S. J., Gillen, M. M., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2005). Are traditional gender role attitudes associated with risky sexual behavior and condom-related beliefs? Sex Roles, 52(5-6), 311–324.
  • Taylor, R. J., Mattis, J., & Chatters, L. M. (1999). Subjective religiosity among African Americans: A synthesis of findings from five national samples. Journal of Black Psychology, 25(4), 524–543.
  • WVS (2020). Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez- Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen et al. (eds.). 2020. World Values Survey: Round Seven–Country-Pooled Datafile. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. Version 1.0.5, doi:10.14281/18241.1.
  • Walby, S. (1990). Theorizing Patriarchy. Oxford: Blackwell.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Fidan 0000-0002-8992-6875

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Fidan, A. (2021). THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS FACTORS ON TRADITIONAL GENDER BELIEFS IN TURKEY. Sosyolojik Düşün, 6(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.37991/sosdus.947551
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