Enformel Sektör ve Yoksulluk: Kentsel İşgücü Pazarı Üzerine Etkileri, İstanbul ve Gaziantep Örnekleri

Year 2007, Volume: 6 Issue: 6, - , 01.12.2007

Neriman Açıkalın

Abstract

Enformel sektör yoksulluk ilişkisi özellikle 1980’den sonra tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan yapısal uyum programlarının uygulanmaya konulmasıyla, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yüzünü çalışma koşullarının esnekleşmesi biçiminde değil fakat düzensizleşmesi biçimde göstermiştir. Bu süreç kendini, çalışma koşullarında açtığı yaralar ve yoksulluğu artırıcı etkisiyle ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı işgücü piyasalarında meydana gelen bu dönüşümün dinamiklerini Türkiye bağlamında çözümlemeye çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla, İstanbul ve Gaziantep illerini kapsayan çalışan kent yoksulları üzerine, anket, görüşmeler ve odak grup teknikleri kullanılarak bir alan araştırması yapılmıştır.

Keywords

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