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Türkiye’nin İç Borcu Açısından Mali Alan Analizi

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 43, 33 - 48, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02

Abstract

Kriz sonrası maliye politikalarının kullanımını sınırlayan yüksek kamu borçları birçok ülkenin mali alanını etkilemiştir. Sonuçta, bu ülkeler mali alan yaratmak için yapısal ekonomik reformları benimsemek zorunda kalmışlardır. 2000’li yıllarda benimsenen maliye politikası Türkiye’de farklı sonuçlar yaratmıştır. Bu politikaların esas sonuçları, bütçe açıkları, kamu borçları ve faiz ödemelerindeki muazzam düşüşlerdir. Böylece Türkiye mali alan yaratmıştır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde, ilk olarak mali alan tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonrasında 2000:Ç1-2015:Ç4 arası dönemde Türkiye için mali alan hesaplanmıştır. Tahminler maliye politikalarının kullanımı için yeterli mali alan olmasına rağmen, kamu borçlarının artışının böylesi politikaların kullanımını sınırlayabileceğini ve mali yorgunluğa sebep olabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • Aizenman, J., & Jinjarak, Y. (2010). De Facto Fiscal Space And Fiscal Stimulus: Definition And Assessment. NBER Working Paper Series. (No.16539) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Atac, B. (2013). Maliye Politikası. (10th ed.). Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Bastos, F., & Pineda, E. (2013). Fiscal Space of Brazilian States. Urban Public Economics Review, 19(August), 1–20.
  • Blejer, M. I., & Cheasty, A. (1991). The Measurement of Fiscal Deficits: Analytical and Methodological Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(4), 1644–1678. https://doi.org/10.2307/2727793
  • Bohn, H. (1998). The Behavior of U. S. Public Debt and Deficits. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(3), 949–963. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555793
  • Celasun, O., Debrun, X., & Ostry, J. (2007). Primary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries: A “Fan-Chart” Approach. IMF Staff Papers, 53(3), 401–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451863277.001
  • Feldstein, M. (2016). A Debt Agenda For the G7. [Retrieved 25/10/2016]. Available at:https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/g7-summit-debt-agenda-by-martin-feldstein-2016-05#comments,
  • Ghosh, A. R., Kim, J. I., Mendoza, E. G., Ostry, J. D., & Qureshi, M. S. (2013). Fiscal Fatigue, Fiscal Space and Debt Sustainability in Advanced Economies. The Economic Journal, 123(February), 4–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12010
  • Ghosh, A. R., Ostry, J. D., & Qureshi, M. S. (2013). Fiscal space and sovereign risk pricing in a currency union. Journal of International Money and Finance, 34, 131–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.11.008
  • Hajnovic, Frantisek; Zeman, Juraj; Zilinsky, J. (2012). Fiscal Space in the Eurozone, NBS Working Papers, (No. 2012/1).
  • Heller, P. S. (2005). Back to Basics-Fiscal Space-What It Is and How to Get It. Finance and Development Magazine. IMF.
  • Kaya, F., & Yilar, S. (2011). Fiscal Transformation in Turkey over the Last Two Decades. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 11(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1787/budget-11-5kggc0zr42g6
  • Mendoza, E. G., & Ostry, J. D. (2007). International Evidence on Fiscal Solvency: Is Fiscal Policy “Responsible”?. IMF Working Paper. (DOI): 10.3386/w12947.
  • Nerlich, C., & Reuter, W. H. (2015). Fiscal rules , Fiscal space and Procyclical fiscal Policy. European Central Bank. Working Paper Series. No 1872/December 2015.
  • Park, S. G. (2012). Quantifying Impact of Aging Population on Fiscal Space. IMF Working Papers, 12(164), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475505122.001Turan, T. (2011). Maliye Politikası ve Ekonomik Şoklar: Türkiye Örneği. Maliye Bakanlığı, Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Zandi, M., Cheng, X., & Packard, T. (2011). Fiscal Space, Special Report. Moody’s Analytics.

A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 43, 33 - 48, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02

Abstract

High public debts after the crises have restrict the use of fiscal policies affect the fiscal space of many countries. In consequence, these countries have to adopt structural economic reforms to create a fiscal space. Fiscal policy adopted in 2000’s has created different results in Turkey. The main consequences of these policies, are the huge decrease in budget deficits, public debt ratios and in interest payments. Thus Turkey created fiscal space. Within this framework, first, we clarify fiscal space. Then, we calculated fiscal space for Turkey in the period between 2000:Q1-2015:Q4. Our estimates suggest that although there is ample fiscal space for Turkey to use fiscal policies, increasing public debt might restrain to use such policies and cause fiscal fatigue.

References

  • Aizenman, J., & Jinjarak, Y. (2010). De Facto Fiscal Space And Fiscal Stimulus: Definition And Assessment. NBER Working Paper Series. (No.16539) https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Atac, B. (2013). Maliye Politikası. (10th ed.). Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.
  • Bastos, F., & Pineda, E. (2013). Fiscal Space of Brazilian States. Urban Public Economics Review, 19(August), 1–20.
  • Blejer, M. I., & Cheasty, A. (1991). The Measurement of Fiscal Deficits: Analytical and Methodological Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 29(4), 1644–1678. https://doi.org/10.2307/2727793
  • Bohn, H. (1998). The Behavior of U. S. Public Debt and Deficits. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(3), 949–963. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555793
  • Celasun, O., Debrun, X., & Ostry, J. (2007). Primary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries: A “Fan-Chart” Approach. IMF Staff Papers, 53(3), 401–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451863277.001
  • Feldstein, M. (2016). A Debt Agenda For the G7. [Retrieved 25/10/2016]. Available at:https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/g7-summit-debt-agenda-by-martin-feldstein-2016-05#comments,
  • Ghosh, A. R., Kim, J. I., Mendoza, E. G., Ostry, J. D., & Qureshi, M. S. (2013). Fiscal Fatigue, Fiscal Space and Debt Sustainability in Advanced Economies. The Economic Journal, 123(February), 4–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12010
  • Ghosh, A. R., Ostry, J. D., & Qureshi, M. S. (2013). Fiscal space and sovereign risk pricing in a currency union. Journal of International Money and Finance, 34, 131–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.11.008
  • Hajnovic, Frantisek; Zeman, Juraj; Zilinsky, J. (2012). Fiscal Space in the Eurozone, NBS Working Papers, (No. 2012/1).
  • Heller, P. S. (2005). Back to Basics-Fiscal Space-What It Is and How to Get It. Finance and Development Magazine. IMF.
  • Kaya, F., & Yilar, S. (2011). Fiscal Transformation in Turkey over the Last Two Decades. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 11(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1787/budget-11-5kggc0zr42g6
  • Mendoza, E. G., & Ostry, J. D. (2007). International Evidence on Fiscal Solvency: Is Fiscal Policy “Responsible”?. IMF Working Paper. (DOI): 10.3386/w12947.
  • Nerlich, C., & Reuter, W. H. (2015). Fiscal rules , Fiscal space and Procyclical fiscal Policy. European Central Bank. Working Paper Series. No 1872/December 2015.
  • Park, S. G. (2012). Quantifying Impact of Aging Population on Fiscal Space. IMF Working Papers, 12(164), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781475505122.001Turan, T. (2011). Maliye Politikası ve Ekonomik Şoklar: Türkiye Örneği. Maliye Bakanlığı, Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  • Zandi, M., Cheng, X., & Packard, T. (2011). Fiscal Space, Special Report. Moody’s Analytics.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süleyman Kasal 0000-0001-8409-1090

Özay Özpençe 0000-0003-1502-3240

Publication Date January 25, 2020
Submission Date January 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 28 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Kasal, S., & Özpençe, Ö. (2020). A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt. Sosyoekonomi, 28(43), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02
AMA Kasal S, Özpençe Ö. A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt. Sosyoekonomi. January 2020;28(43):33-48. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02
Chicago Kasal, Süleyman, and Özay Özpençe. “A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt”. Sosyoekonomi 28, no. 43 (January 2020): 33-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02.
EndNote Kasal S, Özpençe Ö (January 1, 2020) A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt. Sosyoekonomi 28 43 33–48.
IEEE S. Kasal and Ö. Özpençe, “A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 28, no. 43, pp. 33–48, 2020, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02.
ISNAD Kasal, Süleyman - Özpençe, Özay. “A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt”. Sosyoekonomi 28/43 (January 2020), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02.
JAMA Kasal S, Özpençe Ö. A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28:33–48.
MLA Kasal, Süleyman and Özay Özpençe. “A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 28, no. 43, 2020, pp. 33-48, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.02.
Vancouver Kasal S, Özpençe Ö. A Fiscal Space Analysis In Terms Of Turkey’s Domestic Debt. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28(43):33-48.

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