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A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 32 Issue: 62, 179 - 187, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09

Abstract

With globalisation and rapidly developing technology, financial investment instruments have diversified, and investors have begun to look for ways to make the most of their investments. Consequently, the relationships between financial instruments have gained more and more importance. This study aims to determine the direction of the causality relationship between exchange rates, gold prices, and the BIST100 index by using monthly data covering the period of 2003:01-2022:06 in the Turkish economy. Diks & Panchenko’s (2006) non-linear causality test was used to determine the direction of causality, and the test shows a unidirectional causality relationship from BIST100 to exchange rates.

References

  • Abdalla, I.S.A. & V. Murinde (1997), “Exchange rate and stock price interactions in emerging financial markets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines”, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 25-35.
  • Akbar, M. et al. (2019), “Bayesian analysis of dynamic linkages among gold price, stock prices, exchange rate and interest rate in Pakistan”, Resources Policy, 621, 154-164.
  • Alagidede, P. et al. (2011), “Causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates”, The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 20(1), 67 86.
  • Ali Raza, S. et al. (2021), “Do exchange rates fluctuations influence gold price in G7 countries? New insights from a nonparametric causality-in-quantiles test”, Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 24(2), 37-57.
  • Alshammari, A.A. et al. (2020), “The impact of exchange rate, oil price and gold price on the Kuwaiti stock market: A wavelet analysis”, The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 17(1), 31-54.
  • Bildirici, M.E. et al. (2022), “Nonlinear Contagion and Causality Nexus between Oil, Gold, VIX Investor Sentiment, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Returns: The MS-GARCH Copula Causality Method”, Mathematics, 10, 4035.
  • Brock, W. et al. (1996), “A test for independence based on the correlation dimension”, Econometric Reviews, 15(3), 197-235.
  • Diks, C. & V. Panchenko (2006), “A New Statistic And Practical Guidelines For Nonparametric Granger Causality Testing”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30(9), 1647-1669.
  • Fowowe, B. (2014), “The relationship between stock prices and exchange rates in South Africa and Nigeria: structural breaks analysis”, International Review of Applied Economics, 29(1), 1-14.
  • Kapetanios, G. et al. (2003), “Testing for A Unit Root in The Nonlinear STAR Framework”, Journal of Econometrics, 112(2), 359-379.
  • Kirikkaleli, D. et al. (2018), “The real estate industry in Turkey: a time series analysis”, The Service Industries Journal, 41(5-6), 427-439.
  • Liang, C.C. et al. (2013), “Reexamining the relationships between stock prices and exchange rates in ASEAN-5 using panel Granger causality approach”, Economic Modelling, 32, 560-563.
  • Liang, C.-C. et al. (2015), “The interactions of stock prices and exchange rates in the ASEAN-5 countries: New evidence using a bootstrap panel Granger causality approach”, Global Economic Review, 44(3), 324-334.
  • Lou, T. & W. Luo (2018), “Revisiting quantile granger causality between the stock price indices and exchange rates for G7 countries”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(1), 9-21.
  • Miyazaki, T. & S. Hamori (2013), “Testing for causality between the gold return and stock market performance: Evidence for ‘gold investment in case of emergency’”, Applied Financial Economics, 23(1), 27-40.
  • Nusair, S.A. & D. Olson (2022), “Dynamic relationship between exchange rates and stock prices for the G7 countries: A nonlinear ARDL approach”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 78, 101541.
  • Özmen, M. (2007), “The Econometrics Analysis of the Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates under Different Exchange Rate Regimes”, Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 16(1), 519-538.
  • Özmen, M. et al. (2017), “The Effects of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate and Inflation on Stock Returns for Turkey”, Journal of Cukurova University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 21(1), 107-120.
  • Park, Y. et al. (2019), “Time-varying correlations and causalities between stock and foreign exchange markets: evidence from China, Japan, Korea”, Invest Anal J, 48(4), 278-297.
  • Parsva, P. & C.F. Tang (2017), “A note on the interaction between stock prices and exchange rates in Middle-East economies”, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 836-844.
  • Partalidou, X. et al. (2016), “The impact of Gold, Bond, Currency, Metals and Oil markets on the USA stock market”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(1), 76-81.
  • Piccillo, G. (2009), “Foreign exchange and stock market: Two related markets?”, Discussion Paper Series, Center for Economic Studies, 1-44.
  • Reza, F. et al. (2020), “Causality between exchange rate and stock prices: evidence from ASEAN-5 countries”, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, 10(2), 17-33.
  • Rutledge, R.W. et al. (2014), “A Study of the Relationship between Renminbi Exchange Rates and Chinese Stock Prices”, International Economic Journal, 28(3), 381-403.
  • Şanlı, S. et al. (2021), “Econometric Analysis of the Relationship Among Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Gold Prices and ISE100 Index: An Application on Turkey”, İzmir Journal of Economics, 36(4), 928-948.
  • Smyth, R. & M. Nandha (2003), “Bivariate causality between exchange rates and stock prices in South Asia”, Applied Economics Letters, 10, 699-704.
  • Tien, H.T. (2022), “Oil price shocks and Vietnam’s macroeconomic fundamentals: quantile-on-quantile approach”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2095767.
  • Tran, O. & H. Nguyen (2022), “The interdependence of gold, US dollar and stock market in the context of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight into analysis in Asia and Europe”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2127483.
  • Yang, Z. et al. (2014), “Dynamic linkages between Asian stock prices and exchange rates: new evidence from causality in quantiles”, Applied Economics, 46(11), 1184-1201.
  • Yildirim, H. et al. (2021), “The causal nexus of interest rate policy and gold market: The case of Turkey”, J Public Affairs, 21, e2142.
  • Zeren, F. & M. Koç (2016), “Time-varying causality between stock market and exchange rate: evidence from Turkey, Japan and England”, Economic Research Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 696-705.

Türkiye’de Altın Fiyatları, Döviz Kurları ve Hisse Senedi Piyasası İlişkisinin Doğrusal Olmayan Nedensellik Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 32 Issue: 62, 179 - 187, 28.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09

Abstract

Küreselleşme ve hızla gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte finansal yatırım araçları çeşitlenmiş ve yatırımcılar yatırımlarından en iyi şekilde yararlanmanın yollarını aramaya başlamıştır. Bunun sonucunda finansal araçlar arasındaki ilişkiler giderek daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisinde 2003:01-2022:06 dönemini kapsayan aylık verileri kullanarak döviz kurları, altın fiyatları ve BİST100 endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin yönünü belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Diks ve Panchenko (2006) doğrusal olmayan nedensellik testi nedenselliğin yönünü belirlemek için kullanılmıştır ve test BİST100’den döviz kurlarına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisini göstermektedir.

References

  • Abdalla, I.S.A. & V. Murinde (1997), “Exchange rate and stock price interactions in emerging financial markets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and the Philippines”, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 25-35.
  • Akbar, M. et al. (2019), “Bayesian analysis of dynamic linkages among gold price, stock prices, exchange rate and interest rate in Pakistan”, Resources Policy, 621, 154-164.
  • Alagidede, P. et al. (2011), “Causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates”, The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 20(1), 67 86.
  • Ali Raza, S. et al. (2021), “Do exchange rates fluctuations influence gold price in G7 countries? New insights from a nonparametric causality-in-quantiles test”, Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 24(2), 37-57.
  • Alshammari, A.A. et al. (2020), “The impact of exchange rate, oil price and gold price on the Kuwaiti stock market: A wavelet analysis”, The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 17(1), 31-54.
  • Bildirici, M.E. et al. (2022), “Nonlinear Contagion and Causality Nexus between Oil, Gold, VIX Investor Sentiment, Exchange Rate and Stock Market Returns: The MS-GARCH Copula Causality Method”, Mathematics, 10, 4035.
  • Brock, W. et al. (1996), “A test for independence based on the correlation dimension”, Econometric Reviews, 15(3), 197-235.
  • Diks, C. & V. Panchenko (2006), “A New Statistic And Practical Guidelines For Nonparametric Granger Causality Testing”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30(9), 1647-1669.
  • Fowowe, B. (2014), “The relationship between stock prices and exchange rates in South Africa and Nigeria: structural breaks analysis”, International Review of Applied Economics, 29(1), 1-14.
  • Kapetanios, G. et al. (2003), “Testing for A Unit Root in The Nonlinear STAR Framework”, Journal of Econometrics, 112(2), 359-379.
  • Kirikkaleli, D. et al. (2018), “The real estate industry in Turkey: a time series analysis”, The Service Industries Journal, 41(5-6), 427-439.
  • Liang, C.C. et al. (2013), “Reexamining the relationships between stock prices and exchange rates in ASEAN-5 using panel Granger causality approach”, Economic Modelling, 32, 560-563.
  • Liang, C.-C. et al. (2015), “The interactions of stock prices and exchange rates in the ASEAN-5 countries: New evidence using a bootstrap panel Granger causality approach”, Global Economic Review, 44(3), 324-334.
  • Lou, T. & W. Luo (2018), “Revisiting quantile granger causality between the stock price indices and exchange rates for G7 countries”, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(1), 9-21.
  • Miyazaki, T. & S. Hamori (2013), “Testing for causality between the gold return and stock market performance: Evidence for ‘gold investment in case of emergency’”, Applied Financial Economics, 23(1), 27-40.
  • Nusair, S.A. & D. Olson (2022), “Dynamic relationship between exchange rates and stock prices for the G7 countries: A nonlinear ARDL approach”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 78, 101541.
  • Özmen, M. (2007), “The Econometrics Analysis of the Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates under Different Exchange Rate Regimes”, Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 16(1), 519-538.
  • Özmen, M. et al. (2017), “The Effects of Exchange Rate, Interest Rate and Inflation on Stock Returns for Turkey”, Journal of Cukurova University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 21(1), 107-120.
  • Park, Y. et al. (2019), “Time-varying correlations and causalities between stock and foreign exchange markets: evidence from China, Japan, Korea”, Invest Anal J, 48(4), 278-297.
  • Parsva, P. & C.F. Tang (2017), “A note on the interaction between stock prices and exchange rates in Middle-East economies”, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 30(1), 836-844.
  • Partalidou, X. et al. (2016), “The impact of Gold, Bond, Currency, Metals and Oil markets on the USA stock market”, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(1), 76-81.
  • Piccillo, G. (2009), “Foreign exchange and stock market: Two related markets?”, Discussion Paper Series, Center for Economic Studies, 1-44.
  • Reza, F. et al. (2020), “Causality between exchange rate and stock prices: evidence from ASEAN-5 countries”, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, 10(2), 17-33.
  • Rutledge, R.W. et al. (2014), “A Study of the Relationship between Renminbi Exchange Rates and Chinese Stock Prices”, International Economic Journal, 28(3), 381-403.
  • Şanlı, S. et al. (2021), “Econometric Analysis of the Relationship Among Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Gold Prices and ISE100 Index: An Application on Turkey”, İzmir Journal of Economics, 36(4), 928-948.
  • Smyth, R. & M. Nandha (2003), “Bivariate causality between exchange rates and stock prices in South Asia”, Applied Economics Letters, 10, 699-704.
  • Tien, H.T. (2022), “Oil price shocks and Vietnam’s macroeconomic fundamentals: quantile-on-quantile approach”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2095767.
  • Tran, O. & H. Nguyen (2022), “The interdependence of gold, US dollar and stock market in the context of COVID-19 pandemic: an insight into analysis in Asia and Europe”, Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2127483.
  • Yang, Z. et al. (2014), “Dynamic linkages between Asian stock prices and exchange rates: new evidence from causality in quantiles”, Applied Economics, 46(11), 1184-1201.
  • Yildirim, H. et al. (2021), “The causal nexus of interest rate policy and gold market: The case of Turkey”, J Public Affairs, 21, e2142.
  • Zeren, F. & M. Koç (2016), “Time-varying causality between stock market and exchange rate: evidence from Turkey, Japan and England”, Economic Research Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 696-705.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Finance
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma İdil Baktemur 0000-0003-2455-5898

Early Pub Date October 13, 2024
Publication Date October 28, 2024
Submission Date February 23, 2024
Acceptance Date August 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 32 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Baktemur, F. İ. (2024). A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi, 32(62), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09
AMA Baktemur Fİ. A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi. October 2024;32(62):179-187. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09
Chicago Baktemur, Fatma İdil. “A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye”. Sosyoekonomi 32, no. 62 (October 2024): 179-87. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09.
EndNote Baktemur Fİ (October 1, 2024) A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi 32 62 179–187.
IEEE F. İ. Baktemur, “A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 32, no. 62, pp. 179–187, 2024, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09.
ISNAD Baktemur, Fatma İdil. “A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye”. Sosyoekonomi 32/62 (October 2024), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09.
JAMA Baktemur Fİ. A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi. 2024;32:179–187.
MLA Baktemur, Fatma İdil. “A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 32, no. 62, 2024, pp. 179-87, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.04.09.
Vancouver Baktemur Fİ. A Nonlinear Causality Analysis of the Relationship Between Gold Prices, Exchange Rates and Stock Market in Türkiye. Sosyoekonomi. 2024;32(62):179-87.