Üstyapı Projelerinin Kritik Yol Segmentleri (CPS) ve Kritik Yol Metodu (CPM) ile Çizelgelenmesi: Bir Vaka Çalışması

Year 2024, Issue: 23, 1 - 20, 26.06.2024

Gamze Yalçın , Savaş Bayram

Abstract

Bir inşaat projesinin başarısı, uygulanan çizelgeleme yöntemine ve ne kadar iyi bir şekilde yürütüldüğüne bağlıdır. Planlama ve çizelgeleme teknikleri, başarılı projelerin gerçekleştirilmesi için çok önemlidir. Geleneksel kritik yol yöntemi (CPM), inşaat projelerinin çizelgelenmesi için yaygın olarak kullanılmasına rağmen bazı dezavantajlara sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Nisan 2021’de başlayan ve Temmuz 2022’de tamamlanan Kayseri ilindeki bir konut projesine, her bir faaliyetin süresini ayrı zaman segmentlerine ayırarak daha ince bir ayrıntı düzeyine sahip kritik yol segmentleri (CPS) olarak adlandırılan bir teknik uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar CPM ile karşılaştırılmıştır. CPS’in CPM’e alternatif bir çizelgeleme aracı olup olamayacağı da değerlendirilmiştir. Literatürde CPS tabanlı çalışmaların sayısı sınırlıdır. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmalarda planlama aşaması dikkate alınmış, fiili aşama dikkate alınmamıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada CPM ve CPS kullanılarak oluşturulan çizelgeler planlanan ve gerçekleşen aşamalar için değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, bireysel olarak CPS’in ağ gösterimini basitleştirme ve kritik yolu doğru bir şekilde tanımlama yeteneğini kısmen de olsa göstermiştir. Ancak CPM ile kıyaslandığında, kayda değer bir avantaj sunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, CPS, kısmen kritik faaliyetlerde anormal bolluklar ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Keywords

İnşaat Sektörü, Proje Yönetimi, Çizelgeleme, CPM, CPS

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