AN ANALYSIS ON PSYCHOLINGUISTIC SPEECH PRODUCTION MODELS

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 314 - 347, 15.12.2017

Ayşe Altıparmak

https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.356190

Abstract

Psycholinguistic
speech production models are based on two main theories. In the first of these,
since the researchers assume that the different units interact with each other
during speech production, and the decisions about speech production are
determined according to the activation level of the nodes representing these
units, the models prepared in the direction of this theory are classified as
spreading activation models. Models prepared according to the second theory are
described as modular speech production models since it is assumed that speech
production is realized by separate units which have a one-way connection
between different levels in these models. The purpose of this study is to
compile the most effective ones of these models and evaluate their
effectiveness in explaining the processes of speech production and examine the
production of speech in the context of the emergence of speech
disfluencies.  

Keywords

Psycholinguistics, speech, speech production models, speech disfluencies, linguistics

Psikodilbilimsel Konuşma Üretimi Modellerine İlişkin Bir İnceleme

Abstract

Psikodilbilimsel konuşma üretimi
modelleri iki temel kurama dayandırılmaktadır. Bu kuramlardan birincisinde,
araştırmacılar konuşma üretimi esnasında farklı birimlerin birbirleriyle
karşılıklı etkileşimde olduğunu ve konuşma üretimine ilişkin kararların bu
birimleri temsil eden düğümlerin etkinleşme seviyesine göre belirlendiğini
varsaydıklarından, bu kuram doğrultusunda hazırlanmış modeller yayılan
etkinleştirme modelleri olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Diğer kurama göre
hazırlanan modeller ise, konuşma üretiminin farklı seviyeler arasında tek yönlü
bir bağlantının bulunduğu birbirinden ayrı birimler vasıtasıyla gerçekleştiğini
değerlendirdikleri için bu modeller birimsel konuşma üretimi modelleri olarak
nitelendirilmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaya koyulmuş olan bu
modellerden en etkili olanlarını derlemek ve konuşma üretimi süreçlerini
açıklamadaki etkinliklerini değerlendirmek ve konuşma üretimini konuşma
akıcısızlıklarının ortaya çıkışı bağlamında incelemektir.

Keywords

psikodilbilim, konuşma, konuşma üretimi modelleri, konuşma akıcısızlıkları, dilbilim

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