6 Şubat Türkiye Depreminde Hayatta Kalanların Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeylerine Manevi İyi Oluşun Etkisi

Year 2024, , 145 - 168, 01.06.2024

Zeki Karataş , Esin Tüccar

https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1393636

Abstract

Deprem gibi doğal afetler, depremden etkilenen bireylerin psikolojik iyi olma halleri üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihide Türkiye’de yaşanan depremden etkilenen bireylerin deprem sonrası travma düzeyleri ile manevi iyi oluşları ve çeşitli sosyodemografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir.
Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminin ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’de Kahramanmaraş İli, Pazarcık İlçesi Merkezli depremi yaşayan 11 ildeki depremzede bireylerden kolayda örnekleme tekniği ile ulaşılan 440 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeği, Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi, t-testi ve basit regresyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; katılımcıların deprem sonrası travma düzeyleri ile manevi iyi oluşları arasında düşük düzeyde, negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yerleşim yeri, eğitim durumu, dini inançları uygulama sıklığı farklı olan gruplar arasında deprem sonrası travma düzeyi açısından anlamlı farklılık yokken; katılımcıların cinsiyeti, yaşı, depremde yakınını kaybetme durumu, algılanan ekonomik durum, konutun hasar durumu gibi değişkenlerle deprem sonrası travma düzeyi arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Bulgular, deprem sonrası travmanın hafifletilmesinde manevi iyi oluşun önemine ilişkin değerli bilgiler sunmakta ve manevi desteğin afet yönetimi ve ruh sağlığı müdahalelerine dâhil edilmesi potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Deprem, deprem sonrası travma, manevi iyi oluş, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu

Unveiling the Healing Power of Spirituality: Exploring the Impact on Post-Earthquake Trauma among Türkiye Survivors

Abstract

Natural disasters such as earthquakes have a profound effect on the psychological well-being of individuals affected by earthquakes. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between post-earthquake trauma levels and spiritual well-being and various sociodemographic variables of individuals affected by the earthquake in Turkey on 6 February 2023. Relational survey model of quantitative research method was used in the study. The sample of the study consists of 440 participants who were reached by convenience sampling technique from earthquake survivors in 11 provinces in Turkey who experienced the earthquake centred in Pazarcık District of Kahramanmaraş Province in Turkey. The Scale for Determining the Level of Post-Earthquake Trauma, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and Sociodemographic Information Form were used as data collection tools in the study. The data obtained were analysed using one-way analysis of variance, t-test and simple regression analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a low level, negative and significant relationship between the participants' post-earthquake trauma levels and their spiritual well-being. While there was no significant difference in terms of post-earthquake trauma level between the groups with different residence, education level, and frequency of religious beliefs, a significant difference was found between the post-earthquake trauma level and variables such as gender, age, loss of relatives in the earthquake, perceived economic status, and damage status of the house. The findings provide valuable information on the importance of spiritual well-being in alleviating post-earthquake trauma and emphasise the potential of including spiritual support in disaster management and mental health interventions.

Keywords

Earthquake, post-earthquake trauma, spiritual well-being, post-traumatic stress disorder

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval no: 2023/090). This study conforms to the ethical guidelines of the1975 Declaration of Helsinki.

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