Şehirlere Küresel Şehir Endekslerinden Bakış

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 10, 111 - 130, 26.12.2019

İskender Gunes

https://doi.org/10.25069/spmj.585811

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu makale birincil olarak küresel şehir endekslerinin
şehirleri tasnifi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Birinci bölüm küreselleşme ve küresel şehir kavramını ele almış ve küreselleşme
sürecinde şehirlerin durumu ile ilgili konuları irdelenmiştir. İkinci bölüm ise
küresel şehir endekslerini incelemektedir. Küresel şehirleri ele alan bu
endekslerin en kapsamlı olan beş tanesi çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Üzerinde durulan bu endekslerin hazırlanışı ve içerdiği bilgilerin yanında
şehirlerin sıralanışında bulundukları konumlar üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Makalenin nihayetinde ise Türkiye’den bu sıralamalarda yer alan şehirlerin üst
sıralarda yer alabilmesinde faydalı olacak görüşler öne sürülmüştür.

Keywords

Şehir, Küreselleşme, Küresel Şehir, Endeks, Göç, Sermaye, , Kültür

A View of Cities in The Global City Indices

Abstract

This
article focuses on the classification of cities from the perspective of global
city indices. The article consists of two chapters. The first part deals with
the concept of globalization and global city and the issues related to the
situation of cities in the process of globalization are examined. The second
section examines global city indices. Five of the most comprehensive indices
covering global cities constitute the subject of the study. In addition to the
preparation of these indices and the information they contain, the positions of
the cities are listed. In the end of the article will be beneficial in enabling
located in the upper row of the cities involved in the ranking from Turkey have
been put forward opinions.   

Keywords

City, Globalization, Global City, Index, Migration, Capital, Culture

References

• Beaverstock, J.V. , P. Taylor and R.G. Smith, (1999), “A Roster of World Cities,” Cities, 16, 1999.
• Brenner, N., R. Keil, (2014) “From Global Cities To Globalized Urbanization”, Glocalism Journal, Issue 2014.
• Giddens, A.,(2012), Sosyoloji, Kırmızı Yayınları, İstanbul.
• Güvenç, B., (1979), İnsan ve Kültür, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
• McLuhan, M., (1962), Gutemberg Galaxy, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
• Sassen, S.,(1991), The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
• Sassen, S.,(2001), The Global City, 1991, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
• Sassen, S., (2000), “The Global City: Strategic Site/New Frontier”, American Studies, 41:2/3, 2000. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=7C27ABBA1984AF8E3F4B5D74C08949BF?doi=10.1.1.500.2326&rep=rep1&type=pdf (11 Nisan 2017).
• Taylor, P.J., ve D.R.F. Walker, (2004), “Urban Hinterworlds Revisited”, GaWC Research Bulletin 89, Geography, Vol.89, No.2, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb89.html, (7 Nisan 2016).
• Taylor, P.J., D.R.F. Walker, G. Catalano ve M. Hoyler, (2002), “Diversity and Power in the World City Network”, Cities, Volume.19, Issue.4, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275102000203?via%3Dihub, (10 Mart 2018).
• Taylor, P.J., “Atlas of Hinterworlds”, GaWC, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/visual/hwatlas.html (7 Nisan 2016).
• Taylor, P.J., (2001), “Urban Hinterworlds: Geographies of Corporate Service Provision under Conditions of Contemporary Globalization”, GaWC Research Bulletin 17,Geography, Vol.86, No.1.http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb17.html, (7 Nisan 2016).
• A.T. Kearney, Global Cities 2015, https://www.atkearney.com/research-studies/global-cities-index/2015(12 Mayıs 2016)
• Economist Intelligence Unit, Hot Spots: Benchmarking The Future Competitiveness of Cities, 2013 http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf(20 Ekim 2016).
• Foreign Policy, A.T. Kearney, The 2008 Global Cities Index, 2008, https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/sites/default/files/GlobalCitiesIndexFINAL1.pdf, (12 Eylül 2017).
• Foreign Policy, A.T. Kearney, The A.T. Kearney Global Cities Index 2010, 2010, https://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/178350/urban_elite-gci_2010.pdf/30bebf01-9591-46ef-8d06-a44b4e5ab364, (20 Eylül 2017).
• Foreign Policy, A.T. Kearney, The A.T. Kearney Global Cities Index 2010, 2010, https://www.atkearney.com/documents/10192/178350/urban_elite-gci_2010.pdf/30bebf01-9591-46ef-8d06-a44b4e5ab364, (20 Eylül 2017).
• GPCI 2009, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/pdf/GPCI2009_eng.pdf(20 Nisan 2016).
• GPCI 2010,http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2010_en.pdf(1 Eylül 2016).
• GPCI 2011, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2011_en.pdf (2 Eylül 2016).
• GPCI 2012, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/pdf/GPCI2012_eng.pdf(5 Eylül 2016).
• GPCI 2013,http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2013_en.pdf( Eylül 2016).
• GPCI 2014,http://mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/pdf/GPCI14_E_Web.pdf, (9 Eylül 2016).
• Hot Spots benchmarking global city competitiveness,http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/home_articles/n_eiu.htm, (24 Eylül 2017).
• Hot spots 2025 Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities, http://www.citigroup.com/citi/news/2013/130604a.pdf(10 Ekim 2017).
• Institute for Urban Strategies, Global Power City Index, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/index_e.html, (10 Nisan 2019).
• About Institute for Urban Strategies, http://www.mori-mfoundation.or.jp/english/aboutus2/index.shtml#about_strategies, (10 Nisan 2016).
• Institute for Urban Strategies, Global Power City Index,http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/ius2/gpci2/, (10 Şubat 2019).
• Institute for Urban Strategies, The Global Power City Index GPCI-2012, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2012_en.pdf, (21 Nisanl 2016).
• Institute for Urban Strategies, The Global Power City Index GPCI-2015, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2015_en.pdf, (5 Eylül 2016), s.8.
• Institute for Urban Strategies, The Global Power City Index GPCI-2014, http://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/gpci/pdf/GPCI14_E_Web.pdf, (21 Nisanl 2016).
• Knight Frank Research, Knight Frank Wealth Report 2013, London, 2013, http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/capital21c/xls/RawDataFiles/WealthReportsEtc/OtherWealthReports/KnightFrankWealth%20Report2013.pdf, (19 Mayıs 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2008, London, 2008, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2008-1.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2009, London, 2009, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2009-2.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2010, London, 2010, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2010-3.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2011, London, 2011, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2011-705.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2012 London, 2012, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2012-800.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2013, London, 2013, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2013-1285.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2014, London, 2014, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2014-1777.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2015, London, 2015, http://content.knightfrank.com/research/83/documents/en/wealth-report-2015-2716.pdf , (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Global Cities The 2016 Report, London, 2016, http://www.knightfrank.com/resources/global-cities/2016/all/global-cities-the-2016-report.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank,Global Cities The 2017 Report, London, 2017, http://content.knightfrank.com/research/708/documents/en/global-cities-2017-4078.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2008, London, 2008, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2008-1.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Knight Frank, Annual Wealth Report 2009, London, 2009, https://kfcontent.blob.core.windows.net/research/83/documents/en/2009-2.pdf, (6 Ekim 2016).
• Media Coverage, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/media.html, (7 Nisan 2016).
• The Decade in Review,http://www.knightfrank.com/wealthreport, (18 Mayıs 2016).
• The Wealth Report 2016 (10th edition),http://www.knightfrank.com.au/news/knight-frank-launches-the-wealth-report-2016-(10th-edition)-08104.aspx, (18 Mayıs 2016).
• The Economist Group, http://www.economistgroup.com/what_we_do/our_history.html, (10 Mayıs 2016).
• The World According to GaWC 2016, http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html
• The World According to GaWC 2018, https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html
• T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı: Bölgesel Gelişme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu, 2000, http://www.kalkinma.gov.tr/Lists/zel%20htisas%20Komisyonu%20Raporlar/Attachments/65/oik523.pdf, (10 Şubat 2018), s.124.
• UNEQUAL SCENES, https://www.unequalscenes.com/durban-metro, (3 Mayıs 2017).