Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

A Rare Miliaresion of Nicephorus II Phocas from Balıkesir, Kuva-yi Milliye Museum

Year 2015, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 107 - 120, 29.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.29135/std.272962

Abstract

While Nicephorus Phocas was not a member of Macedonian Dynasty, he
became emperor with the help of his brilliant military career. A silver coin,
miliaresion which is a scarce mint of emperor Nicephorus II Phocas reign
presents a new reflections of Macedonian art style on Byzantine coin
iconography. This rare silver coin which is called miliaresion has different
style of emperor representation on its obverse. This typological difference
also displays parallelism with the art style of its era. Cultural and political
developments which occured before and later of Nicephorus II Phocas sovereignty
will be researched in company with this rare silver coin.

References

  • ALCHERMES 1997 Joseph. D. Alchermes, "292.Trasenna Panel", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 452.
  • ANDERSON 1997 Jeffrey. C. Anderson, "230. Enkolpion with Anastasis", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 342.
  • ALTERI 1990 Giancarlo Alteri, "Immagini della storia sulle monete bizantine", Splendori di Bisanzio, (Milano 1990), 71-93.
  • BANK 1978 Alice Bank, Byzantine Art in the Collections of Soviet Museums, New York 1978.
  • BATESON-CAMPBELL 1998 J.D. Bateson-I.G. Campbell, Byzantine and Early Medieval Western European Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet University of Glasgow, London 1998.
  • BAYET 2009 Charles Bayet, Byzantine Art, New York 2009.
  • BORDEA-O.-POPEEA 2004 G. Bordea-R. Ocheşeanu-A. Popeea, Monnaies Byzantines du Musée de Constanta (Roumanie), Wetteren 2004.
  • BOYD 1997 S. A. Boyd, "109.Quatrefoil Enkolpion", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 162.
  • BUCKTON 1994 David Buckton, Byzantium-Treasures of Byzantine Art and Culture, London 1994.
  • CORMACK 2009 Robin Cormack- Maria Vassilaki (ed.), Byzantium 330-1453, London 2009.
  • DIEHL 2006 Charles Diehl, Bizans İmparatorluğunun Tarihi, İstanbul 2006.
  • GINNASI 2009 Andrea Ginnasi, "La Stavroteca di Limburg An-Der-Lahn: Devozione E Lusso Nel Mondo Bizantino", ACME-Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Milano LXII-1-Gennasio-Aprile, (Milano 2009), 97-130.
  • GOODACRE 1971 Hugh Goodacre, A Handbook of the Coinage of the Byzantine Empire, London 1971.
  • GÖKALP 2009 Zeliha Demirel Gökalp, Yalvaç Müzesi Bizans Sikkeleri, Ankara 2009.
  • GÖKALP 2015 Zeliha Demirel Gökalp, Byzantine Coins in the Kütahya Museum-Turkey, XV International Numismatic Congress 21-25 September, Taormina 2015 (poster).
  • GRIERSON 1973 Philip Grierson, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (DOC), Volume Three, Part Two, Leo III to Nicephorus III 717-1081, Washington D.C. 1973.
  • GRIERSON 1982 Philip Grierson, Byzantine Coins, California 1982.
  • GRIERSON 1999 Philip Grierson, Byzantine Coinage, Washington D.C. 1999.
  • HERRIN 2010 Judith Herrin, Bizans, İstanbul 2010.
  • LEVTCHENKO 2007 M. V. Levtchenko, Bizans Tarihi, İstanbul 2007.
  • LONGUET 1961 Henry Longuet, Introduction à la Numismatique Byzantine, London 1961.
  • MAGUIRE 1994 Henry Maguire, "Epigrams, Art, and the Macedonian Renaissance", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 48 (Washington D.C. 1994), 105-115.
  • NELSON 2012 Robert S. Nelson, "And So, With the Help of God": The Byzantine Art of War in the Tenth Century, DOP 65-66 (Washington D.C. 2011-2012), 169-192.
  • NORWICH 2013 J. J. Norwich, Bizans-Yükseliş Dönemi (MS 803-1081), İstanbul 2013.
  • ODB 1991 A. M. Talbot-A. Kazdhan eds., The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3 Vols, New York 1991.
  • OSTROGORSKY 1995 Georg Ostrogorkys, Bizans Devleti Tarihi, F. Işıltan (çev.), Ankara 1995.
  • RATTO 1959 Rodolfo Ratto, Monnaies Byzantines, Amsterdam 1959.
  • SABATIER 1955 J. Sabatier, Monnaies Byzantines, Graz 1955.
  • SEAR 2006 David R. Sear, Description Generale des Byzantine Coins, London 2006.
  • ÜNAL 2006 Ceren ÜNAL, “Geç Roma İmparatorluğundan Erken Dönem Bizans İmparatorluğuna Geçiş Sürecinde Basılan Sikke Tasvirlerinde İmparator Kostüm ve Aksesuarları”, Olba XIII-Mersin Üniversitesi Kilikya Arkeolojisi Araştırma Merkezi, Mersin, 2006, 221-234.
  • ÜNAL 2012 Ceren Ünal, Manisa Müzesi Bizans Sikkeleri, Manisa 2012.
  • TEKİN 1999 Oğuz Tekin, Bizans Sikkeleri, İstanbul 1999.
  • TOLSTOY 1991 I.I. Tolstoy, Byzantine Coins, Barnaul 1991.
  • WIXOM 1997 William D. Wixom, "333.Enkolpion", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 497.
  • WHITTING 1973 P. D. Whitting, Byzantine Coins, New York 1973.
  • WROTH 1966 Warwick Wroth, Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum, Chicago 1966.

Balıkesir, Kuva-yi Milliye Müzesi’nden II. Nikephoros Phokas (963-969) Dönemine Ait Nadir Gümüş Sikke “Miliaresion”

Year 2015, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 107 - 120, 29.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.29135/std.272962

Abstract

İmparator II. Nikephoros Phokas Makedonya Hanedanı üyesi olmamakla
birlikte parlak askeri kariyeri sayesinde tahta geçmiştir. II. Nikephoros Phokas
dönemine ait nadir basım gümüş sikke miliaresion ise Makedonya Hanedanlığı
döneminde gelişen sanat üslubunun sikke tasvir tipolojisine getirdiği yenilik
olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Nadir basım örneklerden olan gümüş sikke birimi
miliaresion’un ön yüzünde yer alan imparatorun tasvirindeki tipolojik farklılık
dönemin sanat üslubunda yaşanan gelişmelerle paralellik göstermektedir. II.
Nikephoros Phokas’ın tahtta geçmesinin öncesinde ve sonrasında yaşanan siyasi
ve kültürel gelişmeler gümüş sikke miliaresion eşliğinde incelenecektir.

References

  • ALCHERMES 1997 Joseph. D. Alchermes, "292.Trasenna Panel", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 452.
  • ANDERSON 1997 Jeffrey. C. Anderson, "230. Enkolpion with Anastasis", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 342.
  • ALTERI 1990 Giancarlo Alteri, "Immagini della storia sulle monete bizantine", Splendori di Bisanzio, (Milano 1990), 71-93.
  • BANK 1978 Alice Bank, Byzantine Art in the Collections of Soviet Museums, New York 1978.
  • BATESON-CAMPBELL 1998 J.D. Bateson-I.G. Campbell, Byzantine and Early Medieval Western European Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet University of Glasgow, London 1998.
  • BAYET 2009 Charles Bayet, Byzantine Art, New York 2009.
  • BORDEA-O.-POPEEA 2004 G. Bordea-R. Ocheşeanu-A. Popeea, Monnaies Byzantines du Musée de Constanta (Roumanie), Wetteren 2004.
  • BOYD 1997 S. A. Boyd, "109.Quatrefoil Enkolpion", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 162.
  • BUCKTON 1994 David Buckton, Byzantium-Treasures of Byzantine Art and Culture, London 1994.
  • CORMACK 2009 Robin Cormack- Maria Vassilaki (ed.), Byzantium 330-1453, London 2009.
  • DIEHL 2006 Charles Diehl, Bizans İmparatorluğunun Tarihi, İstanbul 2006.
  • GINNASI 2009 Andrea Ginnasi, "La Stavroteca di Limburg An-Der-Lahn: Devozione E Lusso Nel Mondo Bizantino", ACME-Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Milano LXII-1-Gennasio-Aprile, (Milano 2009), 97-130.
  • GOODACRE 1971 Hugh Goodacre, A Handbook of the Coinage of the Byzantine Empire, London 1971.
  • GÖKALP 2009 Zeliha Demirel Gökalp, Yalvaç Müzesi Bizans Sikkeleri, Ankara 2009.
  • GÖKALP 2015 Zeliha Demirel Gökalp, Byzantine Coins in the Kütahya Museum-Turkey, XV International Numismatic Congress 21-25 September, Taormina 2015 (poster).
  • GRIERSON 1973 Philip Grierson, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (DOC), Volume Three, Part Two, Leo III to Nicephorus III 717-1081, Washington D.C. 1973.
  • GRIERSON 1982 Philip Grierson, Byzantine Coins, California 1982.
  • GRIERSON 1999 Philip Grierson, Byzantine Coinage, Washington D.C. 1999.
  • HERRIN 2010 Judith Herrin, Bizans, İstanbul 2010.
  • LEVTCHENKO 2007 M. V. Levtchenko, Bizans Tarihi, İstanbul 2007.
  • LONGUET 1961 Henry Longuet, Introduction à la Numismatique Byzantine, London 1961.
  • MAGUIRE 1994 Henry Maguire, "Epigrams, Art, and the Macedonian Renaissance", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 48 (Washington D.C. 1994), 105-115.
  • NELSON 2012 Robert S. Nelson, "And So, With the Help of God": The Byzantine Art of War in the Tenth Century, DOP 65-66 (Washington D.C. 2011-2012), 169-192.
  • NORWICH 2013 J. J. Norwich, Bizans-Yükseliş Dönemi (MS 803-1081), İstanbul 2013.
  • ODB 1991 A. M. Talbot-A. Kazdhan eds., The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 3 Vols, New York 1991.
  • OSTROGORSKY 1995 Georg Ostrogorkys, Bizans Devleti Tarihi, F. Işıltan (çev.), Ankara 1995.
  • RATTO 1959 Rodolfo Ratto, Monnaies Byzantines, Amsterdam 1959.
  • SABATIER 1955 J. Sabatier, Monnaies Byzantines, Graz 1955.
  • SEAR 2006 David R. Sear, Description Generale des Byzantine Coins, London 2006.
  • ÜNAL 2006 Ceren ÜNAL, “Geç Roma İmparatorluğundan Erken Dönem Bizans İmparatorluğuna Geçiş Sürecinde Basılan Sikke Tasvirlerinde İmparator Kostüm ve Aksesuarları”, Olba XIII-Mersin Üniversitesi Kilikya Arkeolojisi Araştırma Merkezi, Mersin, 2006, 221-234.
  • ÜNAL 2012 Ceren Ünal, Manisa Müzesi Bizans Sikkeleri, Manisa 2012.
  • TEKİN 1999 Oğuz Tekin, Bizans Sikkeleri, İstanbul 1999.
  • TOLSTOY 1991 I.I. Tolstoy, Byzantine Coins, Barnaul 1991.
  • WIXOM 1997 William D. Wixom, "333.Enkolpion", H. Evans (ed.), The Glory of Byzantium. (New York 1997), 497.
  • WHITTING 1973 P. D. Whitting, Byzantine Coins, New York 1973.
  • WROTH 1966 Warwick Wroth, Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum, Chicago 1966.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section RESEARCH
Authors

Ceren Ünal

Publication Date March 29, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ünal, C. (2016). Balıkesir, Kuva-yi Milliye Müzesi’nden II. Nikephoros Phokas (963-969) Dönemine Ait Nadir Gümüş Sikke “Miliaresion”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 24(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.272962