Research Article
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Year 2020, , 187 - 201, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.689503

Abstract

References

  • Andersen, P. A., Hecht, M. L., Hoobler, G. D., & Smallwood, M. (2002). Nonverbal communication across cultures. In W. B. Gundykunst & B. Moody (Eds.), Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Argyle, M. (1988). Bodily Communication, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Methuen. Argyle, M. (2005). Körpersprache und Kommunikation: Das Handbuch zur nonverbalen Kommunikation. Paderborn: Junfermann Verlag. Erll, A.& Gymnich, M. (2007). „Interkulturelle Kompetenzen. Erfolgreich kommunizieren zwischen den Kulturen. Stuttgard: Klett-Verlag. Fast, J. (2002). Body Language. Revised and Updated. New York: M. Evans and Co. Hall, E. (1976). Die Sprache des Raumes. Düsseldorf: Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann. Hall, E. T. (1959). The Silent Language. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Harris, T. E. (2002). Applied Organizational Communication: Principles and Pragmatics for Future Practice. Mahwah, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum Association. Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (2002). Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. Crawfordsville, IN: Thomson Learning. Oksaar, E. (1988). Kulturemtheorie. Ein Beitrag zur Sprachverwendungsforschung. Hamburg: Joachim-Jungius-Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (2004). Nonverbal Behavior in Interpersonal Relations. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon/Pearson Education. Sommer, R. (1979). Personal space. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Vargas, M. (1986). Louder than words. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. Watzlawick, P.& Beavin, J. M. & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Webbink, P. (1986). The Power of Eyes. New York, NY: Springer Publishing.

Nonverbal Communication in German-Albanian Cultural Contrast

Year 2020, , 187 - 201, 15.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.689503

Abstract

This article explores the nonverbal communication by comparing the cultural features of Albanian (in Albania and Kosovo) and German cultures; also comparing the inter-cultural features in Albania and Kosovo, respectively. The human communication is beyond language: nonverbal communication includes all kinds of human behavior that are not strictly linguistic but convey meaning, i.e., a set of behaviors (e.g., gestures) with a specific referential value and a function. We focus on seven of the most important channels of nonverbal communication in a contrastive Albanian-German perspective: proxemics, eye contact, facial expressions, body language, touching, physical appearance, the extra-linguistic field. The field of nonverbal communication is often considered inferior in relation to verbal communication (comprised of language habits, grammar, lexicon, etc.). Although communication between members of two different cultures requires the knowledge of a foreign language, their communication actually begins before any words are uttered.

References

  • Andersen, P. A., Hecht, M. L., Hoobler, G. D., & Smallwood, M. (2002). Nonverbal communication across cultures. In W. B. Gundykunst & B. Moody (Eds.), Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Argyle, M. (1988). Bodily Communication, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Methuen. Argyle, M. (2005). Körpersprache und Kommunikation: Das Handbuch zur nonverbalen Kommunikation. Paderborn: Junfermann Verlag. Erll, A.& Gymnich, M. (2007). „Interkulturelle Kompetenzen. Erfolgreich kommunizieren zwischen den Kulturen. Stuttgard: Klett-Verlag. Fast, J. (2002). Body Language. Revised and Updated. New York: M. Evans and Co. Hall, E. (1976). Die Sprache des Raumes. Düsseldorf: Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann. Hall, E. T. (1959). The Silent Language. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Harris, T. E. (2002). Applied Organizational Communication: Principles and Pragmatics for Future Practice. Mahwah, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum Association. Knapp, M. L., & Hall, J. A. (2002). Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. Crawfordsville, IN: Thomson Learning. Oksaar, E. (1988). Kulturemtheorie. Ein Beitrag zur Sprachverwendungsforschung. Hamburg: Joachim-Jungius-Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (2004). Nonverbal Behavior in Interpersonal Relations. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon/Pearson Education. Sommer, R. (1979). Personal space. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Vargas, M. (1986). Louder than words. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. Watzlawick, P.& Beavin, J. M. & Jackson, D. D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. Webbink, P. (1986). The Power of Eyes. New York, NY: Springer Publishing.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Brikena Kadzadej This is me

Vjosa Hamiti 0000-0003-2916-516X

Publication Date April 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Kadzadej, B., & Hamiti, V. (2020). Nonverbal Communication in German-Albanian Cultural Contrast. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10(1), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.689503