Ar-Ge Yönetimi Üzerine Stratejik Düşünceler: Temel Yetenek Tabanlı Bir Yönetişim Modeli Önerisi

Year 2021, Issue: 46, 89 - 107, 20.10.2021

Cemalettin Öcal Fidanboy , A. Selami Sargut

https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.897006

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Stratejik Ar-Ge yönetimi politikalarının etkili bir şekilde uygulanması, bu yaklaşımların kuramsal temellerle oluşturulmasına ve uygulamaya yönelik yönetim modelleriyle desteklenmesine bağlıdır. Araştırma ve geliştirme yapan örgütleri rakipleri karşısında farklı kılacak en önemli faktör, kabiliyet ve yetenekler temelinde Ar-Ge aktiviteleri yapmaları ve mevcut yeteneklerini değerli, az bulunur, taklit ve ikame edilemeyen yeteneklere dönüştürebilmeleridir. Bu çalışma; Ar-Ge yönetimi faaliyetlerini kaynak tabanlı kuram ve temel yetenek tabanlı stratejiler çerçevesinde incelemekte ve Teknokent toplulukları bünyesinde uygulanabilirliği olan stratejik araştırma ve geliştirme politikaları belirlemeye yönelik kuramsal bir yönetişim modeli önermektedir. Geliştirilen bu model çerçevesinde, Teknokentlerdeki Ar-Ge işletmelerinde var olan ortak ve öncelikli temel yeteneklerin koordineli olarak yönetilmesinin, ulusal Ar-Ge performansında önemli atılımlar ve ani yükselmeler sağlayabileceği savunulmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmanın; araştırma ve geliştirmeye yönelik politikalar esasında gerçekleşen geleneksel Ar-Ge performansı belirleme yaklaşımlarından, Ar-Ge işletmelerinin beyin gücünü ve teknolojik imkânlarının entegrasyonunu esas alan kaynak tabanlı ve temel yetenekler temelli Ar-Ge yönetişimi stratejilerine geçişe kuramsal ve düşünsel bir katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Ar-Ge Yönetimi, Strateji, Temel Yetenek, Teknokent

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