The era of II. Abdülhamid is the era in which the modernization arrives its last level in Ottoman education system. In Istanbul and in town, many modern institutions of education were opened from primary school to secondary school. In this period, it is known that a great mass of refugee emigrated from the land lost outside country, to Istanbul and Anatolia. It was a general problem to increase the rate of literacy of both the existing population and the refugee. Sultan built many schools for both ottoman citizens and refugee who he placed in his lands and thus made an important contribution to education. A large number of these schools were ibtidâi training at the level of elementary schools. In addition to this, it is known that secondary school and madrasah were built.
In this work, the schools built on sultan’s lands during II. Abdülhamid era and the distribution of these schools according to provinces are scientifically analyzed.
Subjects | Creative Arts and Writing |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | November 29, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Issue: 40 |
Selçuk University Journal of Studies in Turcology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).