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Zeytin Budama Artıklarının Peletleme ile Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 67 - 72, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Türkiye’de
zeytin bahçelerinden her yıl önemli miktarlarda budama artığı ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, zeytin bahçelerinden budama işlemleri sonucu ortaya
çıkan biyokütle artıkları, iki farklı nem (%11 ve %15) ve üç farklı parçacık
boyutunda (2,4 ve 6 mm) peletlenmiştir. Araştırmada peletleme parametrelerinin
belirlenmesi kapsamında pelet yığın yoğunluğu, pelet parça yoğunluğu, mekanik
dayanıklılık direnci, basınç direnci, gerilme direnci ve nem alma direnci gibi
fiziksel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca peletleme makinesinin üretim
kapasitesi hesaplanmış ve elektrik tüketimi ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda, nem
içeriğine bağlı olarak üretim kapasitesi 60 ile 83 kg/h arasında
değişmiştir. Yığın yoğunluğu ve parça yoğunluğu ise sırasıyla,  521 ile 684 kg/m3 ve 981 ile 1232
kg/m3 arasında değişmiştir. Pelet nem içeriğinin artmasıyla, pelet
yoğunlukları düşmüştür.

References

  • Bergström, D., S. Israelsonn, M. Öhman, S. Dahlqvist, R. Gref, C. Boman, I. Wästerlund, 2008. Effects of Raw Material Particle Size Distribution on The Characteristics of Scots Pine Sawdust Fuel Pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 89: 1324-1329.
  • Celma, A.R., F. Cuadros, F.L Rodriguez, 2012. Characterization of Pellets From Industrial Tomato Residues. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 90: 700-706.
  • Colley, Z.J. 2006. Compaction of Switchgrass for Value Added Utilization, (M. Sc), The Gtaduate Faculty of Auburn Univerfsity.
  • EN 14961-2. 2015. European Pellet Council. ENplus Handbook, Part 3: Pellet Quality Requirements (Version 3.0, August 2015)
  • EN 15103. 2009. Solid biofuels. Determination of Bulk Density
  • EN 15210-1. 2009. Solid Biofuels. Determination of Mechanical Durability of Pellets and Briquettes – Part 1: Pellets
  • EN 16127. 2012. Solid biofuels. Determination of Length and Diameter of Pellets
  • ETKB. 2017. Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Eylem Planı. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. http://www.eie.gov.tr, Erişim: 30.01.2018.
  • Garcia-Maraver, A., A.F Ramos-Ridao, D.P. Ruız, M. Zamorano, 2010. Quality of Pellets From Olive Grove Residual Biomass. International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10), Granada-Spain.
  • Gilbert, P., C. Ryu, V. Sharifi, J. Swithenbank, 2009. Effect of Process Parameters on Pelletisation of Herbaceous Crops. Fuel, 88: 1491-1497.
  • Kaliyan, N., R.V. Morey, 2009. Factor Affecting Strength and Durability of Densified Biomass Products. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33: 337-359.
  • Larsson, S.H., M. Rudolfsson, 2012. Temperature Control in Energy Grass Pellet Production – Effects on Process Stability and Pellet Quality. Applied Energy, 97: 24-29.
  • Lehtikangas, P. 2001. Quality Properties of Pelletised Sawdust, Logging Residues and Bark, Biomass and Bioenergy, 20, 351-60.
  • Liu, X., Z. Liu, B. Fei, Z. Cai, Z. Jiang, X. Liu, 2013. Comparative Properties Bamboo, Rice Straw Pellets. Bio Resource, 8(1): 638-647.
  • Liu, X., B. Fei, Z. Jiang, Z. Cai, Z. Liu, 2014. Important Properties of Bamboo Pellets to be Used as Commercial Solid Fuel in China. Wood Sci Technol, 48: 903–917.
  • Öztürk, H.H. 2012. Enerji Bitkileri ve Biyoyakıt Üretimi, Hasad Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, ss. 272.
  • Tabil, L.G., S. Sokhansanj, 1996. Pocess Conditions Affecting the Physical Quality of Alfalfa Pellets, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 12, 345-50.
  • Tabil, L.G., S. Sokhansanj, 1997. Bulk Properties of Alfalfa Grind in Relation oo Its Compaction Characteristics, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 13, 499-05.
  • Zamorano, M., V. Popov, M.L. Rodríguez, A. García-Maraver 2011. A Comparative Study of Quality Properties of Pelletized Agricultural and Forestry Lopping Residues, Renewable Enery, 36, 3133-314.
Year 2018, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 67 - 72, 31.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Bergström, D., S. Israelsonn, M. Öhman, S. Dahlqvist, R. Gref, C. Boman, I. Wästerlund, 2008. Effects of Raw Material Particle Size Distribution on The Characteristics of Scots Pine Sawdust Fuel Pellets. Fuel Processing Technology, 89: 1324-1329.
  • Celma, A.R., F. Cuadros, F.L Rodriguez, 2012. Characterization of Pellets From Industrial Tomato Residues. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 90: 700-706.
  • Colley, Z.J. 2006. Compaction of Switchgrass for Value Added Utilization, (M. Sc), The Gtaduate Faculty of Auburn Univerfsity.
  • EN 14961-2. 2015. European Pellet Council. ENplus Handbook, Part 3: Pellet Quality Requirements (Version 3.0, August 2015)
  • EN 15103. 2009. Solid biofuels. Determination of Bulk Density
  • EN 15210-1. 2009. Solid Biofuels. Determination of Mechanical Durability of Pellets and Briquettes – Part 1: Pellets
  • EN 16127. 2012. Solid biofuels. Determination of Length and Diameter of Pellets
  • ETKB. 2017. Ulusal Enerji Verimliliği Eylem Planı. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. http://www.eie.gov.tr, Erişim: 30.01.2018.
  • Garcia-Maraver, A., A.F Ramos-Ridao, D.P. Ruız, M. Zamorano, 2010. Quality of Pellets From Olive Grove Residual Biomass. International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’10), Granada-Spain.
  • Gilbert, P., C. Ryu, V. Sharifi, J. Swithenbank, 2009. Effect of Process Parameters on Pelletisation of Herbaceous Crops. Fuel, 88: 1491-1497.
  • Kaliyan, N., R.V. Morey, 2009. Factor Affecting Strength and Durability of Densified Biomass Products. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33: 337-359.
  • Larsson, S.H., M. Rudolfsson, 2012. Temperature Control in Energy Grass Pellet Production – Effects on Process Stability and Pellet Quality. Applied Energy, 97: 24-29.
  • Lehtikangas, P. 2001. Quality Properties of Pelletised Sawdust, Logging Residues and Bark, Biomass and Bioenergy, 20, 351-60.
  • Liu, X., Z. Liu, B. Fei, Z. Cai, Z. Jiang, X. Liu, 2013. Comparative Properties Bamboo, Rice Straw Pellets. Bio Resource, 8(1): 638-647.
  • Liu, X., B. Fei, Z. Jiang, Z. Cai, Z. Liu, 2014. Important Properties of Bamboo Pellets to be Used as Commercial Solid Fuel in China. Wood Sci Technol, 48: 903–917.
  • Öztürk, H.H. 2012. Enerji Bitkileri ve Biyoyakıt Üretimi, Hasad Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, ss. 272.
  • Tabil, L.G., S. Sokhansanj, 1996. Pocess Conditions Affecting the Physical Quality of Alfalfa Pellets, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 12, 345-50.
  • Tabil, L.G., S. Sokhansanj, 1997. Bulk Properties of Alfalfa Grind in Relation oo Its Compaction Characteristics, Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 13, 499-05.
  • Zamorano, M., V. Popov, M.L. Rodríguez, A. García-Maraver 2011. A Comparative Study of Quality Properties of Pelletized Agricultural and Forestry Lopping Residues, Renewable Enery, 36, 3133-314.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdülkadir Koçer

Ahmet Kürklü This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koçer, A., & Kürklü, A. (2018). Zeytin Budama Artıklarının Peletleme ile Değerlendirilmesi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 14(2), 67-72.

Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science is a refereed scientific journal published by the Agricultural Machinery Association as 3 issues a year.