GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE ENERJİ VERİMLİLİĞİ, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ETKİLEŞİMİNİN TEST EDİLMESİ

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 29 - 36, 29.04.2021

Kemal Eyüboğlu Saffet Akdağ Musa Özçelik

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 22 ülkeyi (Arjantin, Brezilya, Şili, Çin, Hindistan, Endonezya, Ürdün, Malezya, Meksika, Nijerya, Pakistan, Peru, Filipinler, Polonya, Romanya, Rusya, Güney Afrika, Tayland, Tunus, Türkiye, Ukrayna, Uruguay) dikkate alarak enerji verimliliği ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri Westerlund (2007) eşbütünleşme ve Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) nedensellik testleri kullanılarak 1990-2014 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen eşbütünleşme testi sonuçları değişkenler arasında uzun dönemde herhangi bir ilişki olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) nedensellik testi sonuçları ise kısa dönemde enerji verimliliği ile ekonomik büyüme ve yenilenebilir enerji ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Ekonomik Büyüme, Enerji Verimliliği, Yenilenebilir Enerji

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