Effects of land use shape and some soil properties on organic matter content

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 20 - 26, 09.06.2024

Nutullah Özdemir , Elif Bülbül Desti

https://doi.org/10.33409/tbbbd.1430693

Abstract

In this study, the dependence of soil organic matter on some soil properties and land use type was investigated in areas under sunflower, wheat, vegetable, orchard, sugar beet, meadow, pasture and alfalfa crops in Turhal Turkey. Soil samples were taken from twenty-four plots under eight different land uses and from 0-20 cm depth. Soils ranged from coarse to fine in texture and organic matter content ranged from 1.13% to 2.97%. The data obtained show that soil particle size distribution, crop management practices and basic soil properties have an effect on organic matter content. The lowest mean organic matter content value was determined in sugar beet production areas (1.13%) while the highest organic matter content values were determined in soils where alfalfa were grown (2.97%). Correlations between the analyzed parameters were tested using Pearson correlation method. Significant relationships were found between organic matter content values and some soil parameters used in the evaluation of structural stability and susceptibility to erosion.

Keywords

Organic matter, land use, soil particle size, soil properties

Arazi kullanım şekli ve bazı toprak özelliklerinin organik madde içeriğine etkileri

Abstract

Bu çalışma Turhal'da ayçiçeği, buğday, sebze, meyve bahçesi, şeker pancarı, çayır, mera ve yonca ekilen alanlarda toprak organik maddesinin bazı toprak özelliklerine ve arazi kullanım türüne bağımlılığı araştırılmıştır. Toprak örnekleri sekiz farklı arazi kullanımı altındaki yirmi dört parselden ve 0-20 cm derinlikten alınmıştır. Topraklar tekstür bakımından kabadan inceye doğru değişen bir aralıkta yer almakta olup organik madde içerikleri %1.13 ile %2.97 arasında değişmektedir. Elde edilen veriler parçacık büyüklüğü dağılımı, ürün yönetimi uygulamaları ve temel toprak özelliklerinin organik madde içeriği üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. En düşük ortalama organik madde içeriği değeri şeker pancarı üretim alanlarında (%1.13), en yüksek organik madde içeriği değerleri ise yonca yetiştirilen topraklarda (%2.97) belirlenmiştir. Analiz edilen parametreler arasındaki korelasyonlar Pearson korelasyon yöntemi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Organik madde içeriği değerleri ile yapısal stabilite ve erozyona karşı duyarlılığın değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan bazı toprak parametreleri arasında önemli ilişkiler bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Organik madde, arazi kullanım şekli, toprak tekstürü, toprak özellikleri.

References

• Abdoulaye B, Ndeye Yacine Badiane N, Fatou G, Saliou F, Ibrahima N, Dominique M, 2012. Effects of different inputs of organic matter on the response of plant production to a soil water stress in Sahelian region. Natural Science, 2012.
• Abbott LK, Manning DAC, 2015. Soil health and related ecosystem services in organic agriculture.Sustainable Agriculture Research, 4(3): 116-125.
• Agassi M, Bradford JM, 1999. Methodologies for interrill soil erosion studies. Soil and Tillage Research, 49(4): 277-287.
• Anonymous 2020. Tokat meteorology bulletin reports. Tokat, Turkey.
• Arshad MA, Martin S, 2002. Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-ecosystems. Agriculture. Ecosystems and environment, 88(2): 153-160.
• Aşkın T, Özdemir N, 2003. Soil bulk density as related to soil particle size distribution and organic matter content. Poljoprivreda/Agriculture, 9: 52-55.
• Bayraklı F, 1987. Toprak ve bitki analizleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi. Ziraat Fak. Yayın No:38. Samsun. 131-135.
• Black CA, 1965. Method of soil analysis part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 9: 1387-1388.
• Çerçioğlu M, 2020. Changes in soil hydro-physical properties by cover crops relative to tillage management. Eurasian Soil Science, 53: 1446–1454.
• Demir Z, Işık D, 2019. Effects of cover crops on soil hydraulic properties and yield in a persimmon orchard. Bragantia, 78(4): 596-605.
• Demir Z, Tursun N, Işık D, 2019. Effects of different cover crops on soil quality parameters and yield in an apricot orchard. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 21(2): 399-408.
• Demiralay İ, 1993. Toprak Fiziksel Analizleri. A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi, Kitap No: 143. Erzurum.
• Doran JW, 2002. Soil health and global sustainability: translating science into practice. Agriculture. ecosystems and environment, 88(2): 119-127.
• Demiralay İ, 1993. Toprak fiziksel analizleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 143. 131. Erzurum.
• Dexter AR, 2004. Soil physical quality. Part I. Theory. Effects of Soil Texture. Density. and Organic Matter. and Effects on Root Growth. Geoderma, 120: 201-214.
• Ergene A, 1993 Toprak Biliminin Esasları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Erzurum.
• Gülser C, 2006. Effect of forage cropping treatments on soil structure and relationships with fractal dimensions. Geoderma, 131(3): 3-44.
• Hazelton P, Murphy B, 2016. Interpreting soil test results: What do all the numbers mean. CSIRO Publishing.
• Helfrich M, Ludwig B, Buurman P, Flessa H, 2006. Effect of land use on the composition of soil organic matter in density and aggregate fractions as revealed by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. Geoderma, 136(1-2): 331-341.
• Hillel D, 1982. Introduction to Soil Physics. Academic Press Limited. 24-28 Oval Road. London.
• Kacar B, 2016. Fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak analizleri. Nobel Yayın. (1524).
• Kacar B, 1994. Chemical analyses of plant and soil: III. Soil Analyses. Publications of Agricultural Faculty of Ankara University. 3 Ankara, Turkey.
• Krull ES, Baldock JA, Skjemstad JO, 2003. Importance of mechanisms and processes of the stabilization of soil organic matter for modelling carbon turnover. Functional Plant Biolog, 30:207-222.
• Legout C, Leguedois S, Le Bissonnais Y, 2005. Aggregate breakdown dynamics under rainfall compared with aggregate stability measurements. European Journal of Soil Science, 56: 225-237.
• Lestariningsih ID, Hairiah K, 2013. Assessing soil compaction with two different methods of soil bulk density measurement in oil palm plantation soil. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17: 172-178.
• Makovníková J, Pálka B, Siran M, Houskova B, Kanianska R, Kizeková M, 2019. An approach to the assessment of regulating agrecosystem services. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 52(1): 95-112.
• Mamedov AI, Shainberg I, Levy G J, 2002. Wetting rate and sodicity effects on interrill erosion from semi-arid Israeli soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 68: 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-1987(02)00115-0
• Özdemir N, 2013. Toprak ve Su Koruma. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:22. 3. Baskı. Samsun.
• Özdemir N, Demir Z, Bülbül E, 2022. Relationships between some soil properties and bulk density under different land use. Soil Studies, 11(2): 43-50.
• Rao PSC, Wagenet RJ, 1985. Spatial variability of pesticides in field soils: Methods for data analysis and consequences. Weed Science, 33(S2): 18-24.
• Rao BR, Siddaramappa R, 2008. Evaluation of soil quality parameters in a tropical paddy soil amended with rice residues and tree litters. European Journal of Soil Biology, 44(3): 334-340.
• Rice CW 2006. Organic matter and nutrient dynamics. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, 2: 1180-1183.
• Ruehlmann J, Körschens M, 2009. Calculating the effect of soil organic matter concentration on soil bulk density. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 73(3): 876-885.
• Shahid SA, Zaman M, Heng L, 2018. Soil salinity: Historical perspectives and a world overview of the problem. In guideline for salinity assessment. mitigation and adaptation using nuclear and related techniques. 1st ed.; Zaman M, Shahid, SA, Heng L, Eds.; Springer Nature: Cham. Switzerland, 1. 43–53.
• Singh S, Dash P, Silwal S, Feng G, Adeli A, Moorhead RJ 2017. Influence of land use and land cover on the spatial variability of dissolved organic matter in multiple aquatic environments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24: 14124-14141.
• Soil Survey Staff. (1993). Soil survey manual. IICA CO 631.4 S6831s 1952