Kentsel dönüşüm projeleri ve sonrası: Antalya Kepez-Santral mahalleleri örneğinde yerinden edilme süreçlerinin analizi
Year 2022,
Issue: 80, 53 - 70, 30.06.2022
İsmail İlik
,
İhsan Bulut
,
Uğurcan Ayik
Abstract
Farklı bilim dallarından araştırmacıların yaptıkları çalışmalar kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin en
yaygın etkisinin yerinden edilme süreçleri olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Fakat ilgili literatür
farklı projeler için yerinden edilme süreçlerinin oluştuğunu tespit etmesine karşılık, zorunlu
şekilde gerçekleşen hareketlerin sonrasına dair iz sürme süreci açısından zayıf kalmaktadır.
Çalışma Antalya Kepez-Santral Mahallesi kentsel dönüşüm projesi sonrasında yer değiştirmek
zorunda kalmış hanehalklarının izini sürmektedir. Çalışmadaki temel amaç yer değiştirmiş hanehalklarının
hareket kalıplarının ve bu hareketlerdeki nedenselliklerin açığa çıkarılmasıdır. Ayrıca
kentsel dönüşüme dair genel memnuniyet durumu da sorgulanmaktadır. Çalışma bunları gerçekleştirmek
için nicel ve nitel veri setlerinden yararlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında yer değiştirmek
zorunda bırakılan hanehalklarının proje alanına yakın yerleri tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca kentsel dönüşüme dair katılımcıların olumsuz bir tutum içerisinde olduğu, toplumsal bağ
ve bağlantıların projeden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Son olarak yeni yer seçiminde lokasyon avantajı,
akrabalık ve komşuluk ilişkileri, kira uygunluğu başat etkenlerdir.
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Urban regeneration projects and afterwards: Analysis of dısplacement in Antalya Kepez-Santral neighborhoods
Year 2022,
Issue: 80, 53 - 70, 30.06.2022
İsmail İlik
,
İhsan Bulut
,
Uğurcan Ayik
Abstract
Studies by researchers from different disciplines reveal that the most common result of urban
regeneration projects is displacement. However, although the relevant literature has findings
on the occurrence of displacement processes for various projects, they remain weak in terms
of tracing the displaced residents. This study traces the households that had to move from Antalya
Kepez-Santral neighborhood after the urban regeneration project. The main purpose of
the study is to reveal the movement patterns of displaced households and causes that shaped
those movements. Moreover, satisfaction levels with urban regeneration is also questioned.
To achieve these goals, this study utilizes quantitative and qualitative data sets. Within the
scope of the study, it has been determined that the households who were forced to move
preferred neighborhoods close to the project area. Furthermore, households have stated that
their attitude towards the urban regeneration project were negative and their social ties and
connections were affected by the project. Finally, location advantage, kinship and neighborly
relations, and affordability of rents are found to be the main factors during the preference of
new neighborhoods.
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Andersson, R., & Musterd, S. (2005). Area-based policies: A critical appraisal.
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1/25000 ölçekli plan raporu. Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi.
Atkinson, R. (2003). Introduction: Misunderstood saviour or vengeful
wrecker? The many meanings and problems of gentrifìcation.
Urban Studies, 40(12), 2343-2350. https://www.jstor.org/stable/
43100502
- Atkinson, R., & Bridge, G. (2005). Introduction. İçinde R. Atkinson,
& G. Bridge (Ed.), Gentrification in a Global Context The New
Urban Colonialism (ss.1-17). Routledge.
- Ay, D. (2016). Is it possıble to plan displacement-free urban renewal?
A comparatıve analysıs of the natıonal urban renewal program
in Turkey [Doktora tezi, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign].
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/158318191.pdf
- Ayik, U. (2014). Mekânsal ve toplumsal yansımalarıyla Türkiye’de
kentsel dönüşüm projelerine coğrafi bakış: Fikirtepe örneği (Yayın
no: 361866) [Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim
Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
- Ayik, U., & Enterili, Z. (2020). Değişen kent politikaları ve kentsel dönüşüm:
Gaziantep Nuripazarbaşı Mahallesi örneği. lnternational
Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (41), 221-244.
https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649700
- Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl
yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,
5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
- Bayraktar, D., & Bayraktar, E. A. (2019). Antalya kent merkezinde kentsel
dönüşüm uygulamaları. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik
Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.20854/
bujse.517563
- Bolt, G., & Van Kempen, R. (2010). Dispersal patterns of households
who are forced to move: Desegregation by demolition: A case
study of Dutch cities. Housing Studies, 25(2), 159-180. https://
doi.org/10.1080/02673030903561834
- Bulut, İ., & Ceylan, S. (2013). Kentsel dönüşüm yaklaşımlarına bir
örnek: Efendibey (Niğde) kentsel dönüşüm uygulaması. Atatürk
Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 239-256.
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ataunisosbil/issue/2832/38493
- Cin, M. M., & Eğercioğlu, Y. (2016). A critical analysis of urban regeneration
projects in Turkey: Displacement of Romani settlement
case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 269-278.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.037
- Clampet-Lundquist, S. (2004). HOPE VI relocation: Moving to new neighbourhoods
and building new ties. Housing Policy Debate, 15(2),
415-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2004.9521507
- Crump, J. (2002). Deconcentration by demolition: public housing,
poverty, and urban policy. Environment and Planning D, 20(5),
581-596. https://doi.org/10.1068/d306
- Çağlar, A., & Schiller, N. (2018). Migrants & city-makıng dispossession,
displacement, and urban regeneration. Duke University
Press.
- Demir, F. (2021). Antalya Kepez ilçesindeki kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin
irdelenmesi ve halkın yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi (Yayın
no: 676016) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim
Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
- Doğan, M. (2018). Antalya şehrinin (Muratpaşa, Kepez, Döşemealtı,
Aksu, Konyaaltı) gelişmesinde etkili olan faktörler. International
Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 37, 187-
201. https://doi.org/10.32003/iggei.426712
- Donaldson, R., Kotze, N., Visser, G., Park, J., Wally, N., Zen, J., & Vieyra,
O. (2013). An uneasy match: Neoliberalism, gentrification
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