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Kentsel dönüşüm projeleri ve sonrası: Antalya Kepez-Santral mahalleleri örneğinde yerinden edilme süreçlerinin analizi

Year 2022, Issue: 80, 53 - 70, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.1081972

Abstract

Farklı bilim dallarından araştırmacıların yaptıkları çalışmalar kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin en
yaygın etkisinin yerinden edilme süreçleri olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Fakat ilgili literatür
farklı projeler için yerinden edilme süreçlerinin oluştuğunu tespit etmesine karşılık, zorunlu
şekilde gerçekleşen hareketlerin sonrasına dair iz sürme süreci açısından zayıf kalmaktadır.
Çalışma Antalya Kepez-Santral Mahallesi kentsel dönüşüm projesi sonrasında yer değiştirmek
zorunda kalmış hanehalklarının izini sürmektedir. Çalışmadaki temel amaç yer değiştirmiş hanehalklarının
hareket kalıplarının ve bu hareketlerdeki nedenselliklerin açığa çıkarılmasıdır. Ayrıca
kentsel dönüşüme dair genel memnuniyet durumu da sorgulanmaktadır. Çalışma bunları gerçekleştirmek
için nicel ve nitel veri setlerinden yararlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında yer değiştirmek
zorunda bırakılan hanehalklarının proje alanına yakın yerleri tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca kentsel dönüşüme dair katılımcıların olumsuz bir tutum içerisinde olduğu, toplumsal bağ
ve bağlantıların projeden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Son olarak yeni yer seçiminde lokasyon avantajı,
akrabalık ve komşuluk ilişkileri, kira uygunluğu başat etkenlerdir.

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Urban regeneration projects and afterwards: Analysis of dısplacement in Antalya Kepez-Santral neighborhoods

Year 2022, Issue: 80, 53 - 70, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.1081972

Abstract

Studies by researchers from different disciplines reveal that the most common result of urban
regeneration projects is displacement. However, although the relevant literature has findings
on the occurrence of displacement processes for various projects, they remain weak in terms
of tracing the displaced residents. This study traces the households that had to move from Antalya
Kepez-Santral neighborhood after the urban regeneration project. The main purpose of
the study is to reveal the movement patterns of displaced households and causes that shaped
those movements. Moreover, satisfaction levels with urban regeneration is also questioned.
To achieve these goals, this study utilizes quantitative and qualitative data sets. Within the
scope of the study, it has been determined that the households who were forced to move
preferred neighborhoods close to the project area. Furthermore, households have stated that
their attitude towards the urban regeneration project were negative and their social ties and
connections were affected by the project. Finally, location advantage, kinship and neighborly
relations, and affordability of rents are found to be the main factors during the preference of
new neighborhoods.

References

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  • Atkinson, R., & Bridge, G. (2005). Introduction. İçinde R. Atkinson, & G. Bridge (Ed.), Gentrification in a Global Context The New Urban Colonialism (ss.1-17). Routledge.
  • Ay, D. (2016). Is it possıble to plan displacement-free urban renewal? A comparatıve analysıs of the natıonal urban renewal program in Turkey [Doktora tezi, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/158318191.pdf
  • Ayik, U. (2014). Mekânsal ve toplumsal yansımalarıyla Türkiye’de kentsel dönüşüm projelerine coğrafi bakış: Fikirtepe örneği (Yayın no: 361866) [Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
  • Ayik, U., & Enterili, Z. (2020). Değişen kent politikaları ve kentsel dönüşüm: Gaziantep Nuripazarbaşı Mahallesi örneği. lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (41), 221-244. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649700
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Nitel araştırma süreci: Nitel bir araştırma nasıl yapılır? Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
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  • Cin, M. M., & Eğercioğlu, Y. (2016). A critical analysis of urban regeneration projects in Turkey: Displacement of Romani settlement case. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 269-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.037
  • Clampet-Lundquist, S. (2004). HOPE VI relocation: Moving to new neighbourhoods and building new ties. Housing Policy Debate, 15(2), 415-447. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2004.9521507
  • Crump, J. (2002). Deconcentration by demolition: public housing, poverty, and urban policy. Environment and Planning D, 20(5), 581-596. https://doi.org/10.1068/d306
  • Çağlar, A., & Schiller, N. (2018). Migrants & city-makıng dispossession, displacement, and urban regeneration. Duke University Press.
  • Demir, F. (2021). Antalya Kepez ilçesindeki kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin irdelenmesi ve halkın yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi (Yayın no: 676016) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
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  • Donaldson, R., Kotze, N., Visser, G., Park, J., Wally, N., Zen, J., & Vieyra, O. (2013). An uneasy match: Neoliberalism, gentrification and heritage conservation in Bo-Kaap, Cape Town, South Africa. Urban Forum, 24, 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132- 012-9182-9
  • Duman, S. (2020). Kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin mekânsal etkilerinin coğrafi açıdan analizi (Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesi Ataevler mahallesi örneği) (Yayın no: 636643) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
  • Erdem, S. (2019). Bir gecekondu mahallesinin dönüşümü: Macun örneği (Ankara-Yenimahalle) (Yayın no: 582084) [Yüksek lisans tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi] Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Tez Merkezi.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail İlik 0000-0001-8808-7814

İhsan Bulut 0000-0002-4873-3479

Uğurcan Ayik 0000-0003-2019-5151

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Acceptance Date May 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 80

Cite

APA İlik, İ., Bulut, İ., & Ayik, U. (2022). Kentsel dönüşüm projeleri ve sonrası: Antalya Kepez-Santral mahalleleri örneğinde yerinden edilme süreçlerinin analizi. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi(80), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.17211/tcd.1081972

Publisher: Turkish Geographical Society