Objective: It was aimed to examine the knowledge levels and attitudes of the parents about childhood vaccinations and the vaccination status of their children, to determine the factors that may affect the vaccination rates, and to investigate the reasons for vaccine hesitancy.
Material and Methods: The study was performed by a questionnaire with parents who applied to Ankara City Hospital Children’s Hospital Well Child Clinic in August-September 2020. A total of 150 families were offered a questionnaire. Among these, 17 families did not accept the survey proposal due to reasons such as not having time and not wanting to participate. The questionnaires were filled in by face-to-face interview method after giving information about the study and obtaining consent from the participants. SPSS-25 package program was used for the statistical analysis of the study, and a value of p <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: 97.7% of the parents participating in the study stated that vaccination is a necessary practice. It was observed that 93.9% of the parents had complete vaccination for their babies, 47.7% had information about non-routine vaccines, but 17.4% had non-routine vaccines. It was seen that the most known non-routine vaccines was the rota virus vaccine. It has been observed that there is a positive correlation between the mother’s education level and occupation and having non-routine vaccinations of her children (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Raising the awareness of families about vaccination, educating healthcare professionals, eliminating the concerns of families and including non-routine vaccines in the vaccination calendar may increase vaccine acceptance.
Key Words: Vaccine, Immunization, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude
Amaç: Ebeveynlerin çocukluk çağı aşıları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, tutumları ve çocuklarının aşılanma durumlarını incelemek, aşılanma oranlarını etkileyebilecek etmenleri belirlemek, aşı kararsızlığı varsa nedenlerini araştırmak amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Ağustos -Eylül 2020 aylarında Ankara Şehir Hastanesi Çocuk Hastanesi Sağlam Çocuk Polikliniği’ne başvuran ebeveynlerle anket yapılarak gerçekleştirildi. Toplam 150 aileye anket çalışması için teklifte bulunuldu. Bunlar içinde 17 aile zamanının olmaması, ankete katılmak istememe gibi nedenlerle anket teklifini kabul etmedi. Anketler çalışma ile ilgili bilgi verildikten ve katılımcılardan onam alındıktan sonra yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile dolduruldu. Çalışmanın istatiksel analizi için SPSS-25 paket programı kullanıldı ve p<0.05 değeri anlamlı olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin %97.7’si aşılamanın gerekli bir uygulama olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Ebeveynlerin %93.9’unun bebeğinin aşısının tam olduğu, %47.7 kadarının rutin dışı aşılar hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, ancak %17.4’ünün rutin dışı aşı yaptırdığı görülmüştür. En fazla bilinen rutin dışı aşının rota virüs aşısı olduğu görülmüştür. Annenin eğitim düzeyi ve mesleği ile çocuklarına rutin dışı aşı yaptırma arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Aşı konusunda ailelerin bilinçlendirilmesi, sağlık çalışanlarının eğitilmesi, ailelerin endişelerinin giderilmesi ve rutin dışı aşıların aşı takvimine alınması aşı kabulünü artırabilir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 22, 2021 |
Submission Date | November 12, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 15 Issue: 1 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.