Amaç: Akut ürtike rçocuklarda hastane başvurularının en sık nedenlerinden biridir. Çalışmanın amacı çocuk alerji polikliniğinde akut ürtiker
tanısı alan hastaların etiyolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 1 Ocak 2016 - 31 Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında hastanemizin çocuk alerji polikliniklerinde akut ürtiker
tanısı alan hastalar alındı. Hasta bilgileri dosya kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada akut ürtiker tanısı alan 469 hasta değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaş ortancası (min-maks) 7 yıl (2 ay-18 yıl) olup, %48.8’i
erkekti. Hastaların % 33.5’inde (n=157) tekrarlayan akut ürtiker öyküsü vardı ve % 20’sine anjiyoödem de eşlik ediyordu. Öyküde tetikleyici
olarak hastaların % 37.5’ünde (n=176) enfeksiyonlar, % 17.9’unda (n=84) ilaç, % 10.9’unda (n=51) besin, % 3.2’sinde (n=15) böcek ısırığı
ve % 0.2’sinde (n=1) aşı bulunuyordu. Hastalar anamnez, fizik muayene ve laboratuvar bulguları ile değerlendirildiğinde; %59’unda (n=276)
tetikleyici saptanamadı ve bu hastalar idiopatik akut ürtiker olarak tanı aldılar. Tetikleyici saptanan hastalarda enfeksiyonlar (% 37.5; n=176)
ilk sırada yer alıyordu. Besin ve ilaç alerjisi ise sadece 1’er hastada doğrulandı. Yaş gruplarına gore etiyolojik dağılıma bakıldığında, 12-18
yaş grubunda daha çok idiyopatik akut ürtiker, 2 yaş altı grupta ise enfeksiyonla tetiklenen akut ürtiker olduğu görüldü (p=0.009).
Sonuç: Akut ürtiker nedeniyle alerji kliniğine başvuran çocuklarda çoğunlukla tetikleyici bulunamamaktadır. Tetikleyici tespit edilebilen
hastalarda ise enfeksiyonlar ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Ancak hastaların klinik öykülerinde şüpheli tetikleyici olarak yiyecek veya ilaç(lar) da
bulunabilir ve bu hastaların tanısal alerji testleri ile değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Böylece hastaların yanlış tanı almaları ve gereksiz besin veya
ilaç kısıtlamaları önlenebilecektir.
2017-073
Makalede emeği geçen tüm hocalarıma çok teşekkür ederim.
Objective: Acute urticaria is one of the most common causes of admission to hospitals in children. The aim of the study
is to evaluate the etiology of acute urticaria in patients who admitted to pediatric allergy outpatient clinics.
Material and Methods: The patients who were diagnosed as acute urticaria in pediatric allergy outpatient clinics
between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 were included in the study. Patient information was recorded
retrospectively from medical files.
Results: In this study, 469 patients with acute urticaria were evaluated. The median (min-max) age of the patients was
7 years (2 months-18 years), and 48.8 % of them were male. Angioedema was accompanying in 20 % of the patients.
Recurrent acute urticaria was seen in 33.5 % (n = 157) of the patients. In the history, infections were the triggers in
37.5 % (n=176) of the patients, drugs in 17.9 % (n=84), food in 10.9 % (n=51), insect bites in 3.2 % (n=15), and 0.2 %
(n=1) of them had the vaccine. When the patients were evaluated with the medical histories, physical examination and
laboratory findings; triggers could not be detected in 59 % (n=276) and these patients were diagnosed as idiopathic
acute urticaria. Infections (37.5 %; n=176) were in the first place in patients with triggers. Food and drug allergies were
confirmed in only one patient each. Considering the etiological distribution according to age groups, it was seen that
idiopathic acute urticaria was more common in the 12-18 age group and infection-associated acute urticaria in the
group under 2 years old (p=0.009).
Conclusion: Mostly, triggers cannot be found in children who apply to the allergy clinic due to acute urticaria. In patients
who can be identified triggers, infections are in the first place. However, patients’ clinical histories may also include food or
drug(s) as a suspected trigger, and it is important to evaluate these patients with diagnostic allergy tests. Thus, misdiagnosis
of patients and unnecessary food or drug restrictions would be prevented.
2017-073
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Internal Diseases |
Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLES |
Authors | |
Project Number | 2017-073 |
Publication Date | January 30, 2023 |
Submission Date | November 25, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 17 Issue: 1 |
The publication language of Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease is English.
Manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submission will be reviewed by at least two external, independent peer reviewers who are experts in the field, in order to ensure an unbiased evaluation process. The editorial board will invite an external and independent editor to manage the evaluation processes of manuscripts submitted by editors or by the editorial board members of the journal. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Articles accepted for publication in the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics are put in the order of publication, with at least 10 original articles in each issue, taking into account the acceptance dates. If the articles sent to the reviewers for evaluation are assessed as a senior for publication by the reviewers, the section editor and the editor considering all aspects (originality, high scientific quality and citation potential), it receives publication priority in addition to the articles assigned for the next issue.
The aim of the Turkish Journal of Pediatrics is to publish high-quality original research articles that will contribute to the international literature in the field of general pediatric health and diseases and its sub-branches. It also publishes editorial opinions, letters to the editor, reviews, case reports, book reviews, comments on previously published articles, meeting and conference proceedings, announcements, and biography. In addition to the field of child health and diseases, the journal also includes articles prepared in fields such as surgery, dentistry, public health, nutrition and dietetics, social services, human genetics, basic sciences, psychology, psychiatry, educational sciences, sociology and nursing, provided that they are related to this field. can be published.