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The Effect of Recycled Polyester (rPET) Filament Fiber Properties on Various Woven Fabric Performance Properties

Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 171 - 182, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.767428

Abstract

In order to reduce the requirement of waste eliminating and environmental pollution, recycling seems to be a suitable solution. In this study, polyester fibers with three different number of filament (36, 48 and 72 filaments) and two different fiber cross section form (round and plus) were spun from rPET polymer and texturised on an industrial scale. rPET yarns were used as a weft yarn in woven fabric production. Fabric performance properties such as weight, breaking, tearing and seam strength, breaking elongation, abrasion resistance and air permeability were analysed and compared with virgin PET fabrics. In literature, production of spun yarn with rPET fibers was widely studied due to the importance of recycling and usage of rPET fibers in the textile sector. With this study, it was provided to present various findings about the effect of different polymer type and rPET fiber properties on various woven fabric properties.

Thanks

The authors thank to Küçükçalık İplik A.Ş for giving support of sample production and laboratory analysis.

References

  • TUİK, 2011. Atık Bertaraf ve Geri Kazanım Tesisleri İstatistikleri, 2011.
  • Telli A, Özdil N. 2015. Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10(2), 47-60.
  • Uyanık S. 2019. A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of the Textile Institute 110(7), 1012-1031.
  • Qin Y, Qu M, Kaschta J, Schubert DW. 2018. Comparing recycled and virgin poly (ethylene terephthalate) melt-spun fibres. Polymer Testing 72, 364-371.
  • Yuksekkaya ME., Celep G, Dogan G, Tercan M, Urhan B. 2016. A comparative study of physical properties of yarns and fabrics produced from virgin and recycled fibers. Journal of Engineered Fibers & Fabrics 11(2), 68–76.
  • Sanches RA, Takamune KM, Guimaraes BM, Alonso RS, Jr DK, Marcicano JPP, Duarte AYS, Dedini FG. 2015. Comparative study of characteristics of knitted fabrics produced from recycled fibres employing the Chauvenet criterion, factorial design and statistical analysis. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 23 (4), 19–24.
  • He SS, Wei MY, Liu MH, Xue WL. 2014. Characterization of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers. The Journal of The Textile Institute 106(8), 800– 806.
  • Koo HJ, Chang GS, Kim SH, Hahm WG, Park SY. 2013. Effects of recycling processes on physical, mechanical and degradation properties of PET yarns. Fibers and Polymers 14(12), 2083-2087.
  • Kostov G, Atanassov A, Kiryakova D. 2013. Preparation and characterization of fibers of waste and fresh polyethylene terephtalate and mixtures of them. Fibers and Polymers 14(2), 216-222.
  • Telli A, Özdil N. 2013. Properties of the yarns produced from r-pet and their blends. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 23(1), 3-10.
  • Lee JH, Lim KS, Hahm WG, Kim SH. 2013. Properties of recycled and virgin poly (ethylene terephthalate) blend fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 128(2), 1250-1256.
  • Abbasi M, Mojtahedi MRM, Khosroshahi A. 2007. Effect of spinning speed on the structure and physical properties of filament yarns produced from used PET bottles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 103(6), 3972-3975.
  • Kırış G. 2020. Farklı filament inceliği ve filament kesit formu kullanılarak geri dönüşüm pet polimerinden (rPET) POY ve tekstüre (DTY) polyester ipliklerin eldesi ve örme ve dokuma kumaşların çeşitli performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
  • Babaarslan O, Hacioğullari S. 2013. Effect of fibre cross-sectional shape on the properties of POY continuous filaments yarns. Fibers and Polymers 14(1), 146-151.
  • Behera BK, Singh MK. 2014. Role of filament cross-section in properties of PET multifilament yarn and fabric. Part I: Effect of fibre cross-sectional shape on transmission behaviour of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 105(9), 895-904.
  • Özkan S, Babaarslan O. 2010. İplik kesitindeki filament sayısının filament ve tekstüre ipliklerin özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(1), 17-22.
  • Varshney RK, Kothari VK, Dhamija S. 2011. Influence of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on low‐stress characteristics of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 102(1), 31-40.
  • Akgun M. 2014. Surface roughness properties of polyester woven fabrics after abrasion. The Journal of the Textile Institute 105(4), 383-391.
  • Dhamija S, Kothari VK, Varshney RK. 2011. Effect of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on physical characteristics of yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute 102:4, 293-307.
  • Neckar B. 1998. Morphology and structural mechanics of fibrious assemblies. Liberec, Czech Republic: TU Liberec.
  • Das B, Das A, Kothari VK, Fanguiero R, De Araújo M. 2008. Effect of fibre diameter and cross-sectional shape on moisture transmission through fabrics. Fibers and Polymers 9(2), 225-231.
Year 2021, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 171 - 182, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.767428

Abstract

References

  • TUİK, 2011. Atık Bertaraf ve Geri Kazanım Tesisleri İstatistikleri, 2011.
  • Telli A, Özdil N. 2015. Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10(2), 47-60.
  • Uyanık S. 2019. A study on the suitability of which yarn number to use for recycle polyester fiber. The Journal of the Textile Institute 110(7), 1012-1031.
  • Qin Y, Qu M, Kaschta J, Schubert DW. 2018. Comparing recycled and virgin poly (ethylene terephthalate) melt-spun fibres. Polymer Testing 72, 364-371.
  • Yuksekkaya ME., Celep G, Dogan G, Tercan M, Urhan B. 2016. A comparative study of physical properties of yarns and fabrics produced from virgin and recycled fibers. Journal of Engineered Fibers & Fabrics 11(2), 68–76.
  • Sanches RA, Takamune KM, Guimaraes BM, Alonso RS, Jr DK, Marcicano JPP, Duarte AYS, Dedini FG. 2015. Comparative study of characteristics of knitted fabrics produced from recycled fibres employing the Chauvenet criterion, factorial design and statistical analysis. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 23 (4), 19–24.
  • He SS, Wei MY, Liu MH, Xue WL. 2014. Characterization of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers. The Journal of The Textile Institute 106(8), 800– 806.
  • Koo HJ, Chang GS, Kim SH, Hahm WG, Park SY. 2013. Effects of recycling processes on physical, mechanical and degradation properties of PET yarns. Fibers and Polymers 14(12), 2083-2087.
  • Kostov G, Atanassov A, Kiryakova D. 2013. Preparation and characterization of fibers of waste and fresh polyethylene terephtalate and mixtures of them. Fibers and Polymers 14(2), 216-222.
  • Telli A, Özdil N. 2013. Properties of the yarns produced from r-pet and their blends. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 23(1), 3-10.
  • Lee JH, Lim KS, Hahm WG, Kim SH. 2013. Properties of recycled and virgin poly (ethylene terephthalate) blend fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 128(2), 1250-1256.
  • Abbasi M, Mojtahedi MRM, Khosroshahi A. 2007. Effect of spinning speed on the structure and physical properties of filament yarns produced from used PET bottles. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 103(6), 3972-3975.
  • Kırış G. 2020. Farklı filament inceliği ve filament kesit formu kullanılarak geri dönüşüm pet polimerinden (rPET) POY ve tekstüre (DTY) polyester ipliklerin eldesi ve örme ve dokuma kumaşların çeşitli performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
  • Babaarslan O, Hacioğullari S. 2013. Effect of fibre cross-sectional shape on the properties of POY continuous filaments yarns. Fibers and Polymers 14(1), 146-151.
  • Behera BK, Singh MK. 2014. Role of filament cross-section in properties of PET multifilament yarn and fabric. Part I: Effect of fibre cross-sectional shape on transmission behaviour of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 105(9), 895-904.
  • Özkan S, Babaarslan O. 2010. İplik kesitindeki filament sayısının filament ve tekstüre ipliklerin özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(1), 17-22.
  • Varshney RK, Kothari VK, Dhamija S. 2011. Influence of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on low‐stress characteristics of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 102(1), 31-40.
  • Akgun M. 2014. Surface roughness properties of polyester woven fabrics after abrasion. The Journal of the Textile Institute 105(4), 383-391.
  • Dhamija S, Kothari VK, Varshney RK. 2011. Effect of polyester fibre fineness and cross‐sectional shape on physical characteristics of yarns. The Journal of the Textile Institute 102:4, 293-307.
  • Neckar B. 1998. Morphology and structural mechanics of fibrious assemblies. Liberec, Czech Republic: TU Liberec.
  • Das B, Das A, Kothari VK, Fanguiero R, De Araújo M. 2008. Effect of fibre diameter and cross-sectional shape on moisture transmission through fabrics. Fibers and Polymers 9(2), 225-231.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gül Kırış This is me 0000-0001-5209-2435

Demet Yılmaz 0000-0003-4450-5935

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date July 11, 2020
Acceptance Date August 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 31 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kırış, G., & Yılmaz, D. (2021). The Effect of Recycled Polyester (rPET) Filament Fiber Properties on Various Woven Fabric Performance Properties. Textile and Apparel, 31(3), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.767428

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