G7 ÜLKELERİNİN DEMOKRASİ PERFORMANSLARININ ANALİZİ: PSI YÖNTEMİ İLE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2024, , 245 - 268, 15.06.2024

Furkan Fahri Altıntaş

https://doi.org/10.58702/teyd.1382058

Abstract

Bir ülkede demokrasinin ilerlemesiyle sürdürülebilir kalkınma, inovasyon ve bunlara bağlı olarak ekonomik büyüme ve gelişme sağlanabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla büyük ekonomilerin demokrasi konusundaki gelişimleri küresel ekonomiyi etkileyebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, küresel sermayenin yarısından fazlasına sahip olan G7 ülkelerinin demokrasi performansları en son ve güncel olan The Economist Intelligence Unit (TEIU) kurumu tarafından oluşturulan demokrasi endeksi (DI) bileşenlerine ait veriler ile PSI çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırmada, PSI yöntemine göre ülkelerin demokrasi performansları Kanada, Almanya, İngiltere, Japonya, Fransa, İtalya ve ABD olarak sıralandığı gözlenmiştir. Bunun dışında, ülkelerin ortalama demokrasi performans değeri hesaplanmış ve söz konusu değerin altında performansa sahip olan ülkelerin İngiltere, Japonya, Fransa, İtalya ve ABD olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, ortalama demokrasi performansından düşük performansa sahip olan ülkelerin küresel ekonomiye katkılarının daha fazla olması için demokrasi performanslarını artırmaları gerektiği değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmadaki duyarlılık, karşılaştırma ve simülasyon analizlerine göre, ülkelerin demokrasi performanslarının DI kapsamında PSI yöntemi kullanılarak ölçülebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Demokrasi, Demokrasi Performansı, G7 Ülkeleri, PSI, ÇKKV

ANALYSIS OF DEMOCRACY PERFORMANCES OF G7 COUNTRIES: AN APPLICATION WITH PSI METHOD

Abstract

With the advancement of democracy in a country, sustainable development, innovation, economic growth and progress can be achieved. Therefore, the progress of major economies in democracy can influence the global economy. In this context, the research measured the democracy performance of G7 countries, which account for more than half of global capital, using the Democracy Index (DI) components data created by The Economist Intelligence Unit (TEIU), the most recent and up-to-date data available, through the PSI multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. According to the PSI (Preference Selection Index) method, the democracy performance of countries was ranked as Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy, and the USA. Furthermore, the average democracy performance value of countries was calculated, and it was observed that the countries with performance lower than this value were the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy, and the USA. Therefore, it is considered that the countries with lower-than-average democracy performance need to improve their democracy performance to contribute more to the global economy. Additionally, according to sensitivity, comparative, and simulation analyses in the research, it was concluded that the democracy performance of countries can be measured using the PSI method within the scope of the DI.

Keywords

Democracy, Democracy Performance, G7 countries, PSI, MCDM

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