Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 6 - 13, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.929180

Abstract

References

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The Anticancer Effect of Cannabinoid 2 Agonist L-759,633 on C6 and SH-SY5Y Cell Lines

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 6 - 13, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.929180

Abstract

Purpose: Previous studies have shown that cannabinoid 2 agonists have anticancer effects on different cancer cell lines. However, the effect of L-759,633 on the C6 and SH-SY5Y cell lines is still unclear. The current study was designed to investigate the potential cytotoxic effects of a cannabinoid 2 agonist L-759,633 on the C6 and SH-SY5Y cell lines.
Material and Methods: In this study, the C6 and SH-SY5Y cell lines were used. For each cell line two cell groups were prepared to examine the effect of L-759,633 on C6 glioma and SH-SY5Y cell death. It was not applied any treatment to the cells in the control groups. Various concentrations (5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 μM) of L-759,633 was applied to the cells in the L-759,633 groups. After 24 hours the cell viability was examined using XTT assay. Total oxidant status (TOS) and Total antioxidant status (TAS) in the cells were measured by commercial kits.
Results: L-759,633 at the concentrations of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 μM significantly decreased the cell viability in C6 cells (p < 0.001). It also significantly increased the TOS levels (p < 0.001) whereas didn’t alter the TAS levels (p > 0.05). On the other hand this agent did not reduce SH-SY5Y cell viability.
Conclusion: L-759,633 has antiproliferative effect on C6 cells. Additionally, one of the potential mechanisms involved in this effect is activation the oxidant generation. However this drug didn’t show antiproliferative effect on SH-SY5Y cell.
Keywords: L-759,633, Oxidative Stress, cell viability, C6 Glioma, SH-SY5Y cell.

References

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  • Ellert-Miklaszewska, A., Grajkowska, W., Gabrusiewicz, K., Kaminska, B., & Konarska, L. (2007). Distinctive pattern of cannabinoid receptor type II (CB2) expression in adult and pediatric brain tumors. Brain Research, 1137(1), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.060
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  • Erel, O. (2004b). A novel automated direct measurement method for total antioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical cation. Clinical Biochemistry, 37(4), 277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2003.11.015
  • Erel, O. (2005). A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry, 38(12), 1103–1111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.08.008
  • Ergul, M., & Bakar-Ates, F. (2020). A specific inhibitor of polo-like kinase 1, GSK461364A, suppresses proliferation of Raji Burkitt’s lymphoma cells through mediating cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and apoptosis. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109288
  • Fernández-Ruiz, J., Romero, J., Velasco, G., Tolón, R. M., Ramos, J. A., & Guzmán, M. (2007). Cannabinoid CB2 receptor: a new target for controlling neural cell survival? In Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (Vol. 28, Issue 1, pp. 39–45). Trends Pharmacol Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2006.11.001
  • Fisher, T., Golan, H., Schiby, G., Prichen, S., Smoum, R., Moshe, I., Peshes-Yaloz, N., Castiel, A., Waldman, D., Gallily, R., Mechoulam, R., & Toren, A. (2016). In vitro and in vivo efficacy of non-psychoactive cannabidiol in neuroblastoma. Current Oncology, 23(2), S15–S22. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.23.2893
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  • García, M. C., Cinquina, V., Palomo-Garo, C., Rábano, A., & Fernández-Ruiz, J. (2015). Identification of CB2 receptors in human nigral neurons that degenerate in Parkinson’s disease. Neuroscience Letters, 587, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.003
  • Held-Feindt, J., Dorner, L., Sahan, G., Mehdorn, H. M., & Mentlein, R. (2006). Cannabinoid receptors in human astroglial tumors. Journal of Neurochemistry, 98(3), 886–893. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03911.x
  • Jacobsson, S. O. P., Rongård, E., Stridh, M., Tiger, G., & Fowler, C. J. (2000). Serum-dependent effects of tamoxifen and cannabinoids upon C6 glioma cell viability. Biochemical Pharmacology, 60(12), 1807–1813. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00492-5
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There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zıad Joha

Fatih Yulak 0000-0003-3708-6752

Ayşegül Öztürk 0000-0001-8130-7968

Bilal Şahin 0000-0002-4419-1385

Şahin Yıldırım 0000-0003-1312-7273

Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date April 29, 2021
Acceptance Date August 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Joha, Z., Yulak, F., Öztürk, A., Şahin, B., et al. (2021). The Anticancer Effect of Cannabinoid 2 Agonist L-759,633 on C6 and SH-SY5Y Cell Lines. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(3), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.929180








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