THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER
Year 2020,
, 802 - 815, 01.10.2020
Amit Kumar Bhakta
S.n. Singh
Abstract
This paper concerns the thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of a PCSWH (parabolic concentrating solar
water heater) with placing the PTT (perforated twisted tape) in the absorber tube. The experiments are performed
using water as testing fluid. In this analysis, the mass flow rate changes from 0.0326 kg/s to 0.0667 kg/s and
Reynolds number ranges from 2100 to 4250 respectively. The analysis is based on the effect of porosity of the PTT
and mass flow rate over the pressure drop and heat transfer enhancement during the flow into the absorber tube of
the PCSWH. At last to guess the increment in pressure drop and enhancement of heat transfer the empirical
correlations for friction factor and the Nusselt number have been formulated considering the turbulent effect caused
by PTT inside the absorber tube. The major observations of this analysis are that PTT enhances the pressure drop and
heat transfer and also both enhances with increasing porosity of the PTT.
References
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10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.005.
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refrigeration system driven by parabolic trough solar collector. Sol Energy 2009; 83, 850-861. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.solener.2008.12.003.
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trough solar receiver. Appl Energy 2011; 88: 5097-5110. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.012.
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energy storage system. Energy 2012; 47: 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.036.
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of parabolic trough collector using response surface methodology. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2015; 10 (8): 3457-
3464.
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receiver tube. J Sol Energy Eng 2015; 137: 0510031-05100310. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030849.
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in a solar flat-plate collector. J Therm Eng 2015; 1(2): 104-112. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.29475.
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Concentrating Solar Water Heater. Indian J Sci Technol 2016; 9: 1-7. https://doi.org/
10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105785.
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absorption solar collectors. 2016. J Therm Eng 2016; 2: 529-540. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.46009.
- [20] Soudani ME, Aiadi KE, Bechki D, Chihi S. Experimental and theoretical study of parabolic trough collector
(PTC) with a flat glass cover in the region of Algerian Sahara (Ouargla). J Mech Sci Technol 2017; 31: 4003-
4009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0747-3.
- [21] Yildirim C, Ozdil NFT. Theoretical investigation of a solar air heater roughened by ribs and grooves. J
Therm Eng 2018; 4(1): 1702-1712. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.365713.
- [22] Tokgoz N, Alic E, Kaska O, Aksoy MM. The numerical study of heat transfer enhancement using Al2O3-
water nanofluid in corrugated duct application. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(3): 1984-1997.
https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.409655.
- [23] Bhakta AK., Panday NK, Singh SN. Performance study of cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water
heater with nail type twisted tape inserts in the absorber tube. Energies 2018; 11 (1): 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010204.
- [24] Kline SJ, McKlintock FA. Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Eng 1953; 75: 3-8.
Year 2020,
, 802 - 815, 01.10.2020
Amit Kumar Bhakta
S.n. Singh
References
- [1] Hong SW, Bergles AE. Augmentation of Laminal flow heat transfer in tubes by means of twisted-tape
inserts. J Heat Transf 1976; 98: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3450527.
- [2] Huang BJ, Wung TY, Nieh S. Thermal analysis of black liquid cylindrical parabolic collector. Sol Energy
1979; 22: 221-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(79)90136-1.
- [3] Heiti RV, Thodos G. An experimental parabolic cylindrical concentrator: its construction and thermal
performance. Sol Energy 1983; 30: 483-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(83)90120-2.
- [4] Hamad FAW. The performance of a cylindrical parabolic solar concentrator. Energy Conver Managem 1988;
28: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(88)90031-3.
- [5] Mullick SC, Nanda SK. An Improved Technique for computing the heat loss factor of a tubular absorber. Sol
Energy 1989; 42: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(89)90124-2.
- [6] Manglik RM, Bergles AE. Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for twisted-tape inserts in isothermal
tubes: Part I- Laminar Flows. J Heat Transf 1993;115: 881-889. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2911383.
- [7] Kothdiwala AF, Norton B, Eames PC. The effect of variation of angle of inclination on the performance of
low-concentration-ratio compound parabolic concentrating solar collectors. Sol Energy 1995; 55: 301-309.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00049-W.
- [8] Agarwal SK., Raja Rao M. Heat transfer augmentation for the flow of a viscous liquid in circular tubes using
twisted tape inserts. Int J Heat Mass transf 1996; 39: 3547-3557. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310
(96)00039-7.
- [9] Eskin N. Transient performance analysis of cylindrical parabolic concentrating collectors and comparison
with experimental results. Energy Conver management 1999; 40: 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-
8904(98)00035-1.
- [10] Chang SW, Yang TL, Liou JS. Heat transfer and pressure drop in tube with broken twisted tape insert. Exp
Therm Fluid Sci 2007; 32: 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.06.002.
- [11] Arasu AV, Sornakumar T. Design, manufactured and testing of fiberglass reinforced parabola trough for
parabolic trough solar collectors. Sol Energy 2007; 81: 1273-1279. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.005.
- [12] Fadar AE, Mimet A, Perez-Garcia M. Modeling and performance study of a continuous adsorption
refrigeration system driven by parabolic trough solar collector. Sol Energy 2009; 83, 850-861. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.solener.2008.12.003.
- [13] Padilla RV, Demirkaya G, Goswami DY, Stefanakos E, Rahman MM. Heat transfer analysis of parabolic
trough solar receiver. Appl Energy 2011; 88: 5097-5110. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.012.
- [14] Kumaresan G, Sridhar R, Velraj R. Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal
energy storage system. Energy 2012; 47: 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.036.
- [15] Jafar KS, Sivaraman B. Optimization of performance characteristics in the absorber with twisted tapes inserts
of parabolic trough collector using response surface methodology. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2015; 10 (8): 3457-
3464.
- [16] Ghomrassi A, Mhiri H, Bournot P. Numerical study and optimization of parabolic trough solar collector
receiver tube. J Sol Energy Eng 2015; 137: 0510031-05100310. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030849.
- [17] Roy S, Asirvatham LG, Kunhappan D, Cephas E, Wongwises S. Heat transfer performance of silver/water nanofluid
in a solar flat-plate collector. J Therm Eng 2015; 1(2): 104-112. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.29475.
- [18] Bhakta, AK., Kumar, B. Singh, SN. Investigation on the Performance of a Cylindrical Parabolic
Concentrating Solar Water Heater. Indian J Sci Technol 2016; 9: 1-7. https://doi.org/
10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105785.
- [19] Hussein AK, Walunj A A, Kolsi L. Applications of nanotechnology to enhance the performance of the direct
absorption solar collectors. 2016. J Therm Eng 2016; 2: 529-540. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.46009.
- [20] Soudani ME, Aiadi KE, Bechki D, Chihi S. Experimental and theoretical study of parabolic trough collector
(PTC) with a flat glass cover in the region of Algerian Sahara (Ouargla). J Mech Sci Technol 2017; 31: 4003-
4009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0747-3.
- [21] Yildirim C, Ozdil NFT. Theoretical investigation of a solar air heater roughened by ribs and grooves. J
Therm Eng 2018; 4(1): 1702-1712. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.365713.
- [22] Tokgoz N, Alic E, Kaska O, Aksoy MM. The numerical study of heat transfer enhancement using Al2O3-
water nanofluid in corrugated duct application. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(3): 1984-1997.
https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.409655.
- [23] Bhakta AK., Panday NK, Singh SN. Performance study of cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water
heater with nail type twisted tape inserts in the absorber tube. Energies 2018; 11 (1): 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010204.
- [24] Kline SJ, McKlintock FA. Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Eng 1953; 75: 3-8.