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THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER

Year 2020, , 802 - 815, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.799989

Abstract

This paper concerns the thermo-hydraulic performance analysis of a PCSWH (parabolic concentrating solar
water heater) with placing the PTT (perforated twisted tape) in the absorber tube. The experiments are performed
using water as testing fluid. In this analysis, the mass flow rate changes from 0.0326 kg/s to 0.0667 kg/s and
Reynolds number ranges from 2100 to 4250 respectively. The analysis is based on the effect of porosity of the PTT
and mass flow rate over the pressure drop and heat transfer enhancement during the flow into the absorber tube of
the PCSWH. At last to guess the increment in pressure drop and enhancement of heat transfer the empirical
correlations for friction factor and the Nusselt number have been formulated considering the turbulent effect caused
by PTT inside the absorber tube. The major observations of this analysis are that PTT enhances the pressure drop and
heat transfer and also both enhances with increasing porosity of the PTT.

References

  • [1] Hong SW, Bergles AE. Augmentation of Laminal flow heat transfer in tubes by means of twisted-tape inserts. J Heat Transf 1976; 98: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3450527.
  • [2] Huang BJ, Wung TY, Nieh S. Thermal analysis of black liquid cylindrical parabolic collector. Sol Energy 1979; 22: 221-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(79)90136-1.
  • [3] Heiti RV, Thodos G. An experimental parabolic cylindrical concentrator: its construction and thermal performance. Sol Energy 1983; 30: 483-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(83)90120-2.
  • [4] Hamad FAW. The performance of a cylindrical parabolic solar concentrator. Energy Conver Managem 1988; 28: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(88)90031-3.
  • [5] Mullick SC, Nanda SK. An Improved Technique for computing the heat loss factor of a tubular absorber. Sol Energy 1989; 42: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(89)90124-2.
  • [6] Manglik RM, Bergles AE. Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for twisted-tape inserts in isothermal tubes: Part I- Laminar Flows. J Heat Transf 1993;115: 881-889. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2911383.
  • [7] Kothdiwala AF, Norton B, Eames PC. The effect of variation of angle of inclination on the performance of low-concentration-ratio compound parabolic concentrating solar collectors. Sol Energy 1995; 55: 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00049-W.
  • [8] Agarwal SK., Raja Rao M. Heat transfer augmentation for the flow of a viscous liquid in circular tubes using twisted tape inserts. Int J Heat Mass transf 1996; 39: 3547-3557. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310 (96)00039-7.
  • [9] Eskin N. Transient performance analysis of cylindrical parabolic concentrating collectors and comparison with experimental results. Energy Conver management 1999; 40: 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196- 8904(98)00035-1.
  • [10] Chang SW, Yang TL, Liou JS. Heat transfer and pressure drop in tube with broken twisted tape insert. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 2007; 32: 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.06.002.
  • [11] Arasu AV, Sornakumar T. Design, manufactured and testing of fiberglass reinforced parabola trough for parabolic trough solar collectors. Sol Energy 2007; 81: 1273-1279. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.005.
  • [12] Fadar AE, Mimet A, Perez-Garcia M. Modeling and performance study of a continuous adsorption refrigeration system driven by parabolic trough solar collector. Sol Energy 2009; 83, 850-861. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.solener.2008.12.003.
  • [13] Padilla RV, Demirkaya G, Goswami DY, Stefanakos E, Rahman MM. Heat transfer analysis of parabolic trough solar receiver. Appl Energy 2011; 88: 5097-5110. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.012.
  • [14] Kumaresan G, Sridhar R, Velraj R. Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal energy storage system. Energy 2012; 47: 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.036.
  • [15] Jafar KS, Sivaraman B. Optimization of performance characteristics in the absorber with twisted tapes inserts of parabolic trough collector using response surface methodology. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2015; 10 (8): 3457- 3464.
  • [16] Ghomrassi A, Mhiri H, Bournot P. Numerical study and optimization of parabolic trough solar collector receiver tube. J Sol Energy Eng 2015; 137: 0510031-05100310. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030849.
  • [17] Roy S, Asirvatham LG, Kunhappan D, Cephas E, Wongwises S. Heat transfer performance of silver/water nanofluid in a solar flat-plate collector. J Therm Eng 2015; 1(2): 104-112. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.29475.
  • [18] Bhakta, AK., Kumar, B. Singh, SN. Investigation on the Performance of a Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Solar Water Heater. Indian J Sci Technol 2016; 9: 1-7. https://doi.org/ 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105785.
  • [19] Hussein AK, Walunj A A, Kolsi L. Applications of nanotechnology to enhance the performance of the direct absorption solar collectors. 2016. J Therm Eng 2016; 2: 529-540. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.46009.
  • [20] Soudani ME, Aiadi KE, Bechki D, Chihi S. Experimental and theoretical study of parabolic trough collector (PTC) with a flat glass cover in the region of Algerian Sahara (Ouargla). J Mech Sci Technol 2017; 31: 4003- 4009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0747-3.
  • [21] Yildirim C, Ozdil NFT. Theoretical investigation of a solar air heater roughened by ribs and grooves. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(1): 1702-1712. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.365713.
  • [22] Tokgoz N, Alic E, Kaska O, Aksoy MM. The numerical study of heat transfer enhancement using Al2O3- water nanofluid in corrugated duct application. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(3): 1984-1997. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.409655.
  • [23] Bhakta AK., Panday NK, Singh SN. Performance study of cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water heater with nail type twisted tape inserts in the absorber tube. Energies 2018; 11 (1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010204.
  • [24] Kline SJ, McKlintock FA. Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Eng 1953; 75: 3-8.
Year 2020, , 802 - 815, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.799989

Abstract

References

  • [1] Hong SW, Bergles AE. Augmentation of Laminal flow heat transfer in tubes by means of twisted-tape inserts. J Heat Transf 1976; 98: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3450527.
  • [2] Huang BJ, Wung TY, Nieh S. Thermal analysis of black liquid cylindrical parabolic collector. Sol Energy 1979; 22: 221-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(79)90136-1.
  • [3] Heiti RV, Thodos G. An experimental parabolic cylindrical concentrator: its construction and thermal performance. Sol Energy 1983; 30: 483-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(83)90120-2.
  • [4] Hamad FAW. The performance of a cylindrical parabolic solar concentrator. Energy Conver Managem 1988; 28: 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(88)90031-3.
  • [5] Mullick SC, Nanda SK. An Improved Technique for computing the heat loss factor of a tubular absorber. Sol Energy 1989; 42: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(89)90124-2.
  • [6] Manglik RM, Bergles AE. Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for twisted-tape inserts in isothermal tubes: Part I- Laminar Flows. J Heat Transf 1993;115: 881-889. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2911383.
  • [7] Kothdiwala AF, Norton B, Eames PC. The effect of variation of angle of inclination on the performance of low-concentration-ratio compound parabolic concentrating solar collectors. Sol Energy 1995; 55: 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00049-W.
  • [8] Agarwal SK., Raja Rao M. Heat transfer augmentation for the flow of a viscous liquid in circular tubes using twisted tape inserts. Int J Heat Mass transf 1996; 39: 3547-3557. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310 (96)00039-7.
  • [9] Eskin N. Transient performance analysis of cylindrical parabolic concentrating collectors and comparison with experimental results. Energy Conver management 1999; 40: 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196- 8904(98)00035-1.
  • [10] Chang SW, Yang TL, Liou JS. Heat transfer and pressure drop in tube with broken twisted tape insert. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 2007; 32: 489-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.06.002.
  • [11] Arasu AV, Sornakumar T. Design, manufactured and testing of fiberglass reinforced parabola trough for parabolic trough solar collectors. Sol Energy 2007; 81: 1273-1279. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.005.
  • [12] Fadar AE, Mimet A, Perez-Garcia M. Modeling and performance study of a continuous adsorption refrigeration system driven by parabolic trough solar collector. Sol Energy 2009; 83, 850-861. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.solener.2008.12.003.
  • [13] Padilla RV, Demirkaya G, Goswami DY, Stefanakos E, Rahman MM. Heat transfer analysis of parabolic trough solar receiver. Appl Energy 2011; 88: 5097-5110. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.012.
  • [14] Kumaresan G, Sridhar R, Velraj R. Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal energy storage system. Energy 2012; 47: 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.036.
  • [15] Jafar KS, Sivaraman B. Optimization of performance characteristics in the absorber with twisted tapes inserts of parabolic trough collector using response surface methodology. ARPN J Eng Appl Sci 2015; 10 (8): 3457- 3464.
  • [16] Ghomrassi A, Mhiri H, Bournot P. Numerical study and optimization of parabolic trough solar collector receiver tube. J Sol Energy Eng 2015; 137: 0510031-05100310. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030849.
  • [17] Roy S, Asirvatham LG, Kunhappan D, Cephas E, Wongwises S. Heat transfer performance of silver/water nanofluid in a solar flat-plate collector. J Therm Eng 2015; 1(2): 104-112. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.29475.
  • [18] Bhakta, AK., Kumar, B. Singh, SN. Investigation on the Performance of a Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Solar Water Heater. Indian J Sci Technol 2016; 9: 1-7. https://doi.org/ 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105785.
  • [19] Hussein AK, Walunj A A, Kolsi L. Applications of nanotechnology to enhance the performance of the direct absorption solar collectors. 2016. J Therm Eng 2016; 2: 529-540. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.46009.
  • [20] Soudani ME, Aiadi KE, Bechki D, Chihi S. Experimental and theoretical study of parabolic trough collector (PTC) with a flat glass cover in the region of Algerian Sahara (Ouargla). J Mech Sci Technol 2017; 31: 4003- 4009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0747-3.
  • [21] Yildirim C, Ozdil NFT. Theoretical investigation of a solar air heater roughened by ribs and grooves. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(1): 1702-1712. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.365713.
  • [22] Tokgoz N, Alic E, Kaska O, Aksoy MM. The numerical study of heat transfer enhancement using Al2O3- water nanofluid in corrugated duct application. J Therm Eng 2018; 4(3): 1984-1997. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.409655.
  • [23] Bhakta AK., Panday NK, Singh SN. Performance study of cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water heater with nail type twisted tape inserts in the absorber tube. Energies 2018; 11 (1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11010204.
  • [24] Kline SJ, McKlintock FA. Describing uncertainties in single-sample experiments. Mech Eng 1953; 75: 3-8.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Amit Kumar Bhakta This is me 0000-0002-4066-160X

S.n. Singh This is me 0000-0001-7300-4182

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Submission Date September 24, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Bhakta, A. K., & Singh, S. (2020). THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 6(5), 802-815. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.799989
AMA Bhakta AK, Singh S. THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER. Journal of Thermal Engineering. October 2020;6(5):802-815. doi:10.18186/thermal.799989
Chicago Bhakta, Amit Kumar, and S.n. Singh. “THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 6, no. 5 (October 2020): 802-15. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.799989.
EndNote Bhakta AK, Singh S (October 1, 2020) THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER. Journal of Thermal Engineering 6 5 802–815.
IEEE A. K. Bhakta and S. Singh, “THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 802–815, 2020, doi: 10.18186/thermal.799989.
ISNAD Bhakta, Amit Kumar - Singh, S.n. “THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 6/5 (October 2020), 802-815. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.799989.
JAMA Bhakta AK, Singh S. THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2020;6:802–815.
MLA Bhakta, Amit Kumar and S.n. Singh. “THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 6, no. 5, 2020, pp. 802-15, doi:10.18186/thermal.799989.
Vancouver Bhakta AK, Singh S. THERMO-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PARABOLIC CONCENTRATING SOLAR WATER HEATER. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2020;6(5):802-15.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering