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Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması

Year 2019, , 113 - 140, 01.04.2019

Mustafa Sarıbudak

https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.545084

Abstract

Teksas’ın merkezinde yer alan Edwards akiferi üzerinde yapılan hidrojeolojik araştırmalarda kullanılan jeofizik yöntemler önemli bir bileşen olmuştur. Jeolojik yapıyı ve stratigrafiyi haritalamak, gömülü obrukların ve mağaraların yerlerini tespit etmek için çeşitli elektrik ve elektromanyetik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Jeofizik yöntemler ayrıca Balcones Fay Zonu’nda (BFZ) yer alan fayları ve kırıkları tanımlayabilmek için de kullanılmıştır. Austin bölgesindeki Edwards akiferi boyunca altı ayrı sahada yürütülen çalışmalar, gömülü mağaraların ve obrukların konumları ile bölgedeki fay karakterizasyonlarının iki boyutlu (2B) ve üç boyutlu (3B) özdirenç ve doğal potansiyel (SP) yöntemlerinin bütünleşik kullanımı ile en iyi şekilde belirlenebileceğini göstermiştir. Yer radarı, indüksiyon polarizasyon ve sismik kırılma tomografisi gibi ilave jeofizik yöntemler kullanılarak da faylar ve karstik yapılar belirlenebilir. Bununla birlikte, yöntemlerin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasının bölgeye özgü olduğu belirtilmelidir; farklı bölgelerde yapılan çalışmalarda karstik yapıların araştırılmasında farklı jeofizik yöntemler farklı cevaplar verebilir ve farklı birincil jeofizik yöntemler tercih edilebilir.

Keywords

Edwards akiferi faylar jeofizik mağaralar obruklar Texas

References

  • Balkaya, Ç., Göktürkler, G., Erhan, Z., Ekinci, Y. L., 2012. Exploration for a cave by magnetic and electrical resistivity surveys: Ayvacık Sinkhole example, Bozdağ İzmir (Western Turkey). Geophysics, 77 (3), 135-146.
  • Blome, C.D., Smith, B.D., Smith, D.V., Faith, J R., Hunt, A.G., Moore, D.W. , Miggins, D.P., Ozuna, G.B. and Landis, G.P., 2008. Multidisciplinary Studies of the Edwards Aquifer and Adjacent Trinity Aquifer of South-Central Texas, Search and Discovery Article #80018. Adapted from oral presentation at AAPG Annual Convention, San Antonio, TX, April 20-23, 2008 (http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3145).
  • Chen, J. and Zelt, C. A., 2016. Application of Frequency-dependent Traveltime Tomography and Full Waveform Inversion to Realistic Nearsurface Seismic Refraction Data. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 21:1-12.
  • Clark, A.K., Golab, J.A. and Morris, R.R., 2016. Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers within Northern Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3366.
  • Connor, C.B. and Sandberg, S.K., 2001. Application of Integrated Geophysical Techniques to Characterize the Edwards Aquifer, Texas, STGS Bulletin, March issue, p. 11-25.
  • Elliott, W. R., 1997. The caves of the Balcones Canyonlands Conservation Plan,Travis County, Texas, Unpublished report to Travis County, 156 p.
  • EarthImager 2D Manual, 2002-2014. Resistivity and IP Inversion Software, Version 2.4.2., by Advanced Geosciences, Inc.
  • Ferrill, D. A., Morris, A. P. and Waiting, D. J., 2005. Structure of the Balcones Fault System and Architecture of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers, South-Central, Texas. A field trip guide for the South-Central Geological Society of America Meeting.
  • Ferrill, D.A. and Morris, A.P., 2008. Fault zone deformation controlled by carbonate mechanical stratigraphy, Balcones Fault System, Texas, AAPG Bulletin, 92, 359-380.
  • Fitterman, D.V. and Stewart, M.T., 1986. Transient electromagnetic sounding for groundwater, Geophysics, v. 51, p. 995-1005.
  • Freeland, R. S., 2015. Imaging the Lateral Roots of the Orange Tree using Three-dimensional GPR. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20:235-244.
  • Freeland, R. S., Allred, B. J., Martinez, L. R., Gamble, D. L., Jones, B. R. and McCoy, E. L., 2016. Performance of Hybrid and Single-frequency Impulse GPR Antennas on USGA Sporting Greens. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 21:57-65.
  • Garner, L. E., Young, K. P., Rodda, P. U., Dawe, G. L. and Rogers, M. A., 1974. Geologic map of the Austin area, Texas, in Garner: an aid to urban planning, The University of Texas at Austin,Bureau of Economic Geology, scale 1:65,500.
  • Gary, M.O., Rucker, D.F., Smith, B.D., Smith, D.V. and Befus, K., 2013. Geophysical investigations of Edwards-Trinity Aquifer System at Multiple Scales: Interpreting Airborne and Direct-Current Resistivity in Karst, 13th Sinkhole Conference, NCKRI Symposium, 2,195-206.
  • Hauwert, N. M., 2009. Groundwater flow and recharge within the Barton Springs Segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Southern Travis and northern Hays Counties, Texas. A Ph.D. Dissertation; The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Hauwert, N. M., 2010. Hydrogeologic Study of Fossil Garden, No Rent, Weldon, and McNeil Bat Caves. City of Austin short report SR-11-21. 81 p.
  • Lachhab, A., Booterbaugh, A. and Beren, M., 2015. Bathymetry and Sediment Accumulation of Walker Lake, PA Using Two GPR Antennas in a New Integrated Method. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20:245-255.
  • Lange, A. L., 1999. Geophysical studies at Kartchner Caverns State Park, Arizona, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 61:68-72.
  • Lange, A. L. and Kilty, K. T., 1991. Natural potential responses of karst systems at the ground surface. Proceedings of the third Conference on Geohydrology, Ecology and Monitoring and Management of Ground water in karst terranes: National Groundwater Association, 179-196. Musgrove, M. and Banner, J. L., 2004. Controls on the spatial and temporal variability of vadose dripwater geochemistry: Edwards Aquifer, central Texas, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(5):1007–1020.
  • Parasnis, D.S., 1996. Principles of Applied Geophysics, Springer, 5th Edition.
  • Revil, A. and Jardani., A., 2013. The Self-Potential Method: Theory and Applications in Environmental Geosciences, Cambridge University Press.
  • Rose, P. R., 1972. Edwards group, surface and subsurface, Central Texas; Report of Investigations 74, Bureau of Economic Geology: Austin, Texas.
  • Rucker, D. F. and Ferré, T. P. A., 2004. Automated Water Content Reconstruction of Zero-Offset Borehole Ground Penetrating Radar Data Using Simulated Annealing.Journal of Hydrology, 309 (1-4):1-16.
  • Rucker, D. F. and Glaser, D. R., 2015. Standard, Random and Optimum Array Conversions from Two-pole Resistance Data. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20(3):207-217.
  • Saribudak, M., 2011. Urban geophysics: Geophysical signature of Mt. Bonnell Fault and its karstic features in Austin, Texas, Houston Geological Society Bulletin, October issue, p.49-54.
  • Saribudak, M., Hawkins, A. and Stoker, K., 2012a. Geophysical signature of Haby Crossing Fault and its implication on the Edwards Recharge Zone, Medina County, Texas: Houston Geophysical Society, 2:9-14.
  • Saribudak, M., Hunt, S. and Smith, B., 2012b. Resistivity imaging and natural potential applications to the Antioch Fault Zone in the Onion Creek / Barton Springs segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Buda,Texas: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, 62:411–421. Saribudak, M., Hauwert, N. and Hawkins, A., 2013. Geophysical signatures of Barton Springs (Parthenia, Zenobia and Eliza) of the Edwards Aquifer, Austin, Texas, Sinkhole Conference 14 proceedings, Carbonite and Evaporites, Springer, ISSN 0891-2556.
  • Saribudak, M., 2016. Geophysical mapping of Mount Bonnell fault of Balcones Fault zone and its implications on Trinity-Edwards Aquifer interconnection, central Texas, USA, The Leading Edge, p. 936-941. Saribudak, M. and Hauwert, N.W., 2017. Integrated geophysical investigations of Main Barton Springs, Austin, Texas, USA, Journal of Applied Geophysics, 138, 114–126.
  • Shah, S.D., Smith, B.D., Clark, A.K. and Payne, J.D., 2008. An Integrated Hydrogeologic and Geophysical Investigation to Characterize the Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards Aquifer in an Area of Northeastern Bexar County, Texas, USGS Scientific Investigations Report, 2008-5181.
  • Small, T. A., Hanson, J. A. and Hauwert, N. M., 1996. Geologic framework and hydrogeologic characteristics of the Edwards Aquifer outcrop (Barton Springs Segment), northeastern Hays and southwestern Travis Counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations 96-4306, 15 p. Prepared in cooperation with the BS/EACD and TWDB. Smith, B. D., Cain, M.J., Clark, A.K., Moore, D.W., Faith J.R., and Hill. P.L., 2005. Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, northern Bexar County: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2005–1158.
  • Uçar, F. ve Aktürk Ö., 2015. İki Boyutlu Elektrik Özdirenç Görüntüleme Yöntemi Kullanılarak Karstik Boşlukların Belirlenmesi, 68. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Ankara, Türkiye, 6-10 Nisan 2015, 222-223.
  • Veni, G., 2000. Hydrogeologic assessment of Flint Ridge Cave, Travis County, Texas. Report for the City of Austin, George Veni and Associates, San Antonio, Texas, 56 p.
  • Vichabian, Y. and Morgan, F. D., 2002. Self potentials in cave detection: The Leading Edge, 23, 866–871.
  • Wong, C, J.B. Kromann, B. Hunt, B. Smith and Banner, J., 2014. Investigating groundwater flow between Edwards and Trinity Aquifers in central Texas. Groundwater, 52, 624-639.

Year 2019, , 113 - 140, 01.04.2019

Mustafa Sarıbudak

https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.545084

Abstract

References

  • Balkaya, Ç., Göktürkler, G., Erhan, Z., Ekinci, Y. L., 2012. Exploration for a cave by magnetic and electrical resistivity surveys: Ayvacık Sinkhole example, Bozdağ İzmir (Western Turkey). Geophysics, 77 (3), 135-146.
  • Blome, C.D., Smith, B.D., Smith, D.V., Faith, J R., Hunt, A.G., Moore, D.W. , Miggins, D.P., Ozuna, G.B. and Landis, G.P., 2008. Multidisciplinary Studies of the Edwards Aquifer and Adjacent Trinity Aquifer of South-Central Texas, Search and Discovery Article #80018. Adapted from oral presentation at AAPG Annual Convention, San Antonio, TX, April 20-23, 2008 (http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3145).
  • Chen, J. and Zelt, C. A., 2016. Application of Frequency-dependent Traveltime Tomography and Full Waveform Inversion to Realistic Nearsurface Seismic Refraction Data. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 21:1-12.
  • Clark, A.K., Golab, J.A. and Morris, R.R., 2016. Geologic Framework and Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers within Northern Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas. USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3366.
  • Connor, C.B. and Sandberg, S.K., 2001. Application of Integrated Geophysical Techniques to Characterize the Edwards Aquifer, Texas, STGS Bulletin, March issue, p. 11-25.
  • Elliott, W. R., 1997. The caves of the Balcones Canyonlands Conservation Plan,Travis County, Texas, Unpublished report to Travis County, 156 p.
  • EarthImager 2D Manual, 2002-2014. Resistivity and IP Inversion Software, Version 2.4.2., by Advanced Geosciences, Inc.
  • Ferrill, D. A., Morris, A. P. and Waiting, D. J., 2005. Structure of the Balcones Fault System and Architecture of the Edwards and Trinity Aquifers, South-Central, Texas. A field trip guide for the South-Central Geological Society of America Meeting.
  • Ferrill, D.A. and Morris, A.P., 2008. Fault zone deformation controlled by carbonate mechanical stratigraphy, Balcones Fault System, Texas, AAPG Bulletin, 92, 359-380.
  • Fitterman, D.V. and Stewart, M.T., 1986. Transient electromagnetic sounding for groundwater, Geophysics, v. 51, p. 995-1005.
  • Freeland, R. S., 2015. Imaging the Lateral Roots of the Orange Tree using Three-dimensional GPR. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20:235-244.
  • Freeland, R. S., Allred, B. J., Martinez, L. R., Gamble, D. L., Jones, B. R. and McCoy, E. L., 2016. Performance of Hybrid and Single-frequency Impulse GPR Antennas on USGA Sporting Greens. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 21:57-65.
  • Garner, L. E., Young, K. P., Rodda, P. U., Dawe, G. L. and Rogers, M. A., 1974. Geologic map of the Austin area, Texas, in Garner: an aid to urban planning, The University of Texas at Austin,Bureau of Economic Geology, scale 1:65,500.
  • Gary, M.O., Rucker, D.F., Smith, B.D., Smith, D.V. and Befus, K., 2013. Geophysical investigations of Edwards-Trinity Aquifer System at Multiple Scales: Interpreting Airborne and Direct-Current Resistivity in Karst, 13th Sinkhole Conference, NCKRI Symposium, 2,195-206.
  • Hauwert, N. M., 2009. Groundwater flow and recharge within the Barton Springs Segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Southern Travis and northern Hays Counties, Texas. A Ph.D. Dissertation; The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Hauwert, N. M., 2010. Hydrogeologic Study of Fossil Garden, No Rent, Weldon, and McNeil Bat Caves. City of Austin short report SR-11-21. 81 p.
  • Lachhab, A., Booterbaugh, A. and Beren, M., 2015. Bathymetry and Sediment Accumulation of Walker Lake, PA Using Two GPR Antennas in a New Integrated Method. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20:245-255.
  • Lange, A. L., 1999. Geophysical studies at Kartchner Caverns State Park, Arizona, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 61:68-72.
  • Lange, A. L. and Kilty, K. T., 1991. Natural potential responses of karst systems at the ground surface. Proceedings of the third Conference on Geohydrology, Ecology and Monitoring and Management of Ground water in karst terranes: National Groundwater Association, 179-196. Musgrove, M. and Banner, J. L., 2004. Controls on the spatial and temporal variability of vadose dripwater geochemistry: Edwards Aquifer, central Texas, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(5):1007–1020.
  • Parasnis, D.S., 1996. Principles of Applied Geophysics, Springer, 5th Edition.
  • Revil, A. and Jardani., A., 2013. The Self-Potential Method: Theory and Applications in Environmental Geosciences, Cambridge University Press.
  • Rose, P. R., 1972. Edwards group, surface and subsurface, Central Texas; Report of Investigations 74, Bureau of Economic Geology: Austin, Texas.
  • Rucker, D. F. and Ferré, T. P. A., 2004. Automated Water Content Reconstruction of Zero-Offset Borehole Ground Penetrating Radar Data Using Simulated Annealing.Journal of Hydrology, 309 (1-4):1-16.
  • Rucker, D. F. and Glaser, D. R., 2015. Standard, Random and Optimum Array Conversions from Two-pole Resistance Data. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 20(3):207-217.
  • Saribudak, M., 2011. Urban geophysics: Geophysical signature of Mt. Bonnell Fault and its karstic features in Austin, Texas, Houston Geological Society Bulletin, October issue, p.49-54.
  • Saribudak, M., Hawkins, A. and Stoker, K., 2012a. Geophysical signature of Haby Crossing Fault and its implication on the Edwards Recharge Zone, Medina County, Texas: Houston Geophysical Society, 2:9-14.
  • Saribudak, M., Hunt, S. and Smith, B., 2012b. Resistivity imaging and natural potential applications to the Antioch Fault Zone in the Onion Creek / Barton Springs segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Buda,Texas: Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, 62:411–421. Saribudak, M., Hauwert, N. and Hawkins, A., 2013. Geophysical signatures of Barton Springs (Parthenia, Zenobia and Eliza) of the Edwards Aquifer, Austin, Texas, Sinkhole Conference 14 proceedings, Carbonite and Evaporites, Springer, ISSN 0891-2556.
  • Saribudak, M., 2016. Geophysical mapping of Mount Bonnell fault of Balcones Fault zone and its implications on Trinity-Edwards Aquifer interconnection, central Texas, USA, The Leading Edge, p. 936-941. Saribudak, M. and Hauwert, N.W., 2017. Integrated geophysical investigations of Main Barton Springs, Austin, Texas, USA, Journal of Applied Geophysics, 138, 114–126.
  • Shah, S.D., Smith, B.D., Clark, A.K. and Payne, J.D., 2008. An Integrated Hydrogeologic and Geophysical Investigation to Characterize the Hydrostratigraphy of the Edwards Aquifer in an Area of Northeastern Bexar County, Texas, USGS Scientific Investigations Report, 2008-5181.
  • Small, T. A., Hanson, J. A. and Hauwert, N. M., 1996. Geologic framework and hydrogeologic characteristics of the Edwards Aquifer outcrop (Barton Springs Segment), northeastern Hays and southwestern Travis Counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations 96-4306, 15 p. Prepared in cooperation with the BS/EACD and TWDB. Smith, B. D., Cain, M.J., Clark, A.K., Moore, D.W., Faith J.R., and Hill. P.L., 2005. Helicopter electromagnetic and magnetic survey data and maps, northern Bexar County: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2005–1158.
  • Uçar, F. ve Aktürk Ö., 2015. İki Boyutlu Elektrik Özdirenç Görüntüleme Yöntemi Kullanılarak Karstik Boşlukların Belirlenmesi, 68. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Ankara, Türkiye, 6-10 Nisan 2015, 222-223.
  • Veni, G., 2000. Hydrogeologic assessment of Flint Ridge Cave, Travis County, Texas. Report for the City of Austin, George Veni and Associates, San Antonio, Texas, 56 p.
  • Vichabian, Y. and Morgan, F. D., 2002. Self potentials in cave detection: The Leading Edge, 23, 866–871.
  • Wong, C, J.B. Kromann, B. Hunt, B. Smith and Banner, J., 2014. Investigating groundwater flow between Edwards and Trinity Aquifers in central Texas. Groundwater, 52, 624-639.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geology (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler - Articles
Authors

Mustafa Sarıbudak This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Submission Date January 9, 2019
Acceptance Date March 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Sarıbudak, M. (2019). Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 62(2), 113-140. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.545084
AMA Sarıbudak M. Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. April 2019;62(2):113-140. doi:10.25288/tjb.545084
Chicago Sarıbudak, Mustafa. “Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların Ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 62, no. 2 (April 2019): 113-40. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.545084.
EndNote Sarıbudak M (April 1, 2019) Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 62 2 113–140.
IEEE M. Sarıbudak, “Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 113–140, 2019, doi: 10.25288/tjb.545084.
ISNAD Sarıbudak, Mustafa. “Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların Ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 62/2 (April 2019), 113-140. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.545084.
JAMA Sarıbudak M. Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2019;62:113–140.
MLA Sarıbudak, Mustafa. “Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların Ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, vol. 62, no. 2, 2019, pp. 113-40, doi:10.25288/tjb.545084.
Vancouver Sarıbudak M. Amerika, Orta Teksas’ta Yer Alan Edwards Akiferi’nde Karstik Yapıların ve Fay Karakterizasyonunun Bütünleşik Jeofizik Yöntemler Kullanılarak Araştırılması. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2019;62(2):113-40.

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