Koroner Endarterektomi ile kombine Koroner Arter Baypas Greftleme: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Year 2023,
, 386 - 391, 30.06.2023
Seyhan Yılmaz
,
Abdullah Çelik
,
Serdar Günaydın
Abstract
Amaç: Koroner arterlerde yaygın ateroskleroz nedeniyle uzun segmen toklüzyon veya çok ince lümen mevcudiyeti durumlarında revaskülarizasyon sağlayabilmek veya anastomozun kalitesini arttırabilmek için koroner arter endarterektomisi gerekli olabildiği bildirilmektedir. Koroner endarterektomi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftlemede riskin sadece koroner arter bypass greftleme gerçekleştirilen hastalardan daha yüksek olduğunun bildirilmesine rağmen, revaskülarizasyon gerektiren hasta grubunda diffüz veya kompleks koroner kalp hastalığı insidansının artması nedeniyle tam revaskülarizasyon sağlayabilmek amacıyla endarterektomi uygulanabileceği ve cerrahi teknikteki ve perioperatif yönetimdeki ilerlemelerle sonuçların eskiye oranla daha iyi olduğu ifade edilmektedir.
Yöntem: Retrospektif çalışmamız koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu uygulanmış hastalarda gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya ilk defa elektif izole koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu uygulanan (koroner endarterektomi ile kombine veya değil) hastalar dahil edildiler. Koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu ile eşzamanlı farklı bir kardiyak, karotis veya aort cerrahisi uygulanan hastalar, farklı bir açık kalp operasyonu uygulanan hastalar, ikinci defa açık kalp ameliyatı uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmediler.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 184 hastanın (142 tanesi erkek) yaş ortalaması 63.5+/-9.58 idi. Hastalardan 10 tanesine koroner arter endarterektomisi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonu gerçekleştirilmişti. Sol ön inen arter ve Diagonal artere (koroner endarterektomi hastalarının %50’si) uygulanan endarterektomiler açık teknikle gerçekleştirilmişti. Koroner endarterektomi uygulananlardan 2 tanesinde erken dönem mortalite gözlendi.
Sonuç: Hedef koroner arterlerde özellikle uzun segment ciddi stenoz/oklüzyon varlığı gibi anastomoz kalitesini azaltan ve anastomozu zorlaştıran durumlarda koroner endarterektomi ile kombine koroner arter baypas greftleme yönteminin özellikle cerrahi tecrübe ve uygun hasta seçimi varlığında güvenli ve sonuçlarının kabul edilebilir olabileceğini düşünmekle birlikte daha fazla hasta sayılı çalışmaların yapılmasının yararlı olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Supporting Institution
yok
References
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- 16. FA Atik, LA Oliveira Dallan, SA de Oliveira, et al. Myocardial Revascularization with Coronary Endarterectomy. Stratification of Risk Factors for Early Mortality. ArqBrasCardiol 2000;75(4):275-80.
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Year 2023,
, 386 - 391, 30.06.2023
Seyhan Yılmaz
,
Abdullah Çelik
,
Serdar Günaydın
References
- 1. HM Abdullah, A Khan, MK Afridi, et al. A Retrospective Cohort Study on Coronary Endarterectomy Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients. Cureus 2019; 11(3): e4279. DOI 10.7759/cureus.4279.
- 2. JD Schmitto, P Kolat, P Ortmann, et al. Early results of coronary artery bypass grafting with coronary endarterectomy for severe coronary artery disease. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2009, 4:52 doi:10.1186/1749-8090-4-52.
- 3. MA Cray da Costa, A LuísBetero, J Okamoto, M Schafranski, E Souzados Reis, RZ Gomes. Coronary Endarterectomy: a Case Control Study and Evaluation of Early Patency Rate of Endarterectomized Arteries. Braz J CardiovascSurg 2020;35(1):9-15.
- 4. Tyszka AL, Cabral MM, Hayashi EK, et al. Coronary endarterectomy: technique and results in a case control study. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2003;18(1):45-52.
- 5. Stavrou A, Gkiousias V, Kyprianou K, Dimitrakaki IA, Challoumas D, Dimitrakakis G. Coronary endarterectomy: the current state of knowledge. Atherosclerosis. 2016;249:88-98.
- 6. Nishigawa K, Fukui T, Takanashi S. Coronary endarterectomy for the diffusely diseased coronary artery. Gen ThoracCardiovasc Surg. 2014;62(8):461-7.
- 7. Asimakopoulos G, Taylor KM, Ratnatunga CP. Outcome of coronary endarterectomy: a case-control study. AnnThoracSurg. 1999;67(4);989-93.
- 8. Wang J, Gu C, Gao M, Yu W, Yu Y. Adjunct coronary endarterectomy increases cerebrovascular accident after coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of 17,600 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2015;182:79-81.
- 9. R Ranjan, D Adhikary, S Mandal, A Seedher, AB Adhikary. Outcome of coronary endarterectomy with coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with diffuse coronary artery disease in Bangladesh: A retrospective cohort study. Journal of the RoyalSociety of Medicine Cardiovascular Disease 2017. DOI: 10.1177/2048004017732658.
- 10. Riha M, Danzmayr M, Nagele G, et al. Off pump coronary artery bypass grafting in Euro SCORE high and low risk patients. Eur J CardiothoracSurg 2002; 21:193-8.
- 11. Suzuki T, Okabe M, Handa M, et al. Usefulness of preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump therapy during off pump coronary artery bypass grafting in high risk patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77:2056-9.
- 12. X Tiemuerniyazi, H Yan, Y Song, Y Nan, F Xu, W Feng. Mid-term outcomes of coronary endarterectomy combined with coronary artery bypass grafting. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2021;32:188-95.
- 13. Song Y, Xu F, Du J, Zhang J, Feng W. Coronary endarterectomy with coronary artery bypass graft decreases graft patency compared with isolated coronary artery bypass graft: a meta- analysis. Interact CardioVascThoracSurg 2017;25:30-6.
- 14. Wang C, Chen J, Gu C, Qiao R, Li J. Impact of risk factors and surgical techniques in coronary endarterectomy: a network meta-analysis. Interact CardioVascThoracSurg 2019;29:355-64.
- 15. Wang J, Gu C, Yu W, Gao M, Yu Y. Short- and long-term patient outcomes from combined coronary endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis of 63,730 patients (PRISMA). Medicine 2015;94:e1781-e.
- 16. FA Atik, LA Oliveira Dallan, SA de Oliveira, et al. Myocardial Revascularization with Coronary Endarterectomy. Stratification of Risk Factors for Early Mortality. ArqBrasCardiol 2000;75(4):275-80.
- 17. Bernal-Aragón R, Sáenz-Rodríguez R, Orozco-Hernández E, GuzmánDelgado N, Aragón-Manjarrez R, Hernández-Alvídrez A. Coronary endarterectomy experience in myocardial revascularization. CirCir. 2015;83(4):273-8.
- 18. Bitan O, Pirundini PA, Leshem E, et al. Coronary endarterectomy or patchangioplasty for diffuse left anterior descending artery disease. ThoracCardiovascSurg. 2018;66(6):491-7.
- 19. Soylu E, Harling L, Ashrafian H, Athanasiou T. Does coronary endarterectomy technique affect surgical outcome when combined with coronary artery bypass grafting? Interact CardiovascThorac Surg. 2014;19(5):848-55.