The relationship between physical performance and oral and dental health in child athletes

Year 2017, , 11 - 15, 16.03.2017

Serdar Bağlar , Sinan Ayan Hakan Yapıcı Volkan Arıkan

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.298260

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Aim: Poor oral hygenia
status affects nutrition and sleep in children and it is reported to have a
negative influence on growth and development. Therefore, similarly it may
negatively affect young athletes’ performance in sports activities. The aim of
this study is to evaluate the relationship between oral hygenia and athletic
performance in child athletes from the Sports Academy of Kırıkkale University.

 

Material and Methods: Decayed Missing Filled Teeth index (DMFT) scores were recorded for each
subject and sports performance tests were performed.

 

Results: The
agility (Tdrill, Zigzag, 505, LCDT) and short sprint (10m, 20m, 30m best) tests
conducted in this research showed that athletes whose DMFT values were over 3
were more successful than athletes whose DMFT values were equal or more than 3
(P < 0.01). Moreover, the results from Bosco test revealed that athletes
whose DMFT values less than 3 were significantly more successful (P < 0.01).
Also a correlation between DMFT values and results of the performance tests
were found.

 

Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of informing young athletes
regarding oral health.

Keywords

child athletes, Oral hygenia

Çocuk sporcularda fiziksel performans ile ağız ve diş sağlığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Kötü ağız
hijyeninin çocuklarda beslenme ve uykuyu etkilediği ve büyüme-gelişim üzerinde
olumsuz etkileri olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu durum çocuk sporcuların sportif
aktiviteler sırasındaki başarısını da olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Çalışmamızın
amacı Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Spor Akademisindeki çocuk hastaların atletik
performansları ile ağız sağlığı arasındaki bir ilişki olup olmadığının değerlendirlmesidir.

 

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya katılan tüm çocuklara ait “Decayed Missing Filled Teeth
index” (DMFT) skorları kaydedilmiş ve spor performans testleri uygulanmıştır. 

 

Bulgular: Uygulanan
çeviklik (Tdrill, Zigzag, 505, LCDT) ve “short sprint” (10m, 20m, 30m best)
testleri, DMFT değerleri 3’ten düşük olan sporcuların, DMFT değerleri 3 ve daha
yüksek olan sporculara göre istatistiksel olarak daha başarılı olduğunu
göstermiştir (P < 0,01). Bosco testi sonuçlarına göre de DMFT değeri 3’ten
daha az olan sporcuların istatistiksel olarak daha başarılı olduğunu
göstermiştir (P < 0,01). Ayrıca, DMFT skorları ve performans testi sonuçları
arasında korelasyon varlığı tespit edilmiştir.

 

Sonuçlar: Bu
sonuçlar çocuk sporcuların ağız sağlığı konusunda bilgilendirilmelerinin
önemini ortaya koymaktadır. 

Keywords

child athletes, Oral hygenia

References

• Manz F. History of nutrition and acid-base physiology. Eur J Nutrition 2001; 40: 189-99.
• Kerr L. Dental problems in athletes. Clin Sports Med 1983; 2:115-22.
• Gay-Escoda C, Vieira-Duarte-Pereira DM, Ardèvol J, Pruna R, Fernandez J, Valmaseda-Castellón E. Study of the effect of oral health on physical condition of professional soccer players of the Football Club Barcelona. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16: 436-9.
• van Gemert-Schriks MC1, van Amerongen EW, Aartman IH, Wennink JM, Ten Cate JM, de Soet JJ. The influence of dental caries on body growth in prepubertal children. Clin Oral Investig 2011;15: 141-9.
• Acs G, Lodolini G, Kaminsky S, Cisneros GJ. Effect of nursing caries on body weight in a pediatric population. Pediatr Dent 1992; 14: 302-5.
• Ayhan H, Suskan E, Yildirim S. The effect of nursing or rampant caries on height, body weight and head circumference. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1996; 20: 209-12.
• Anderson HK, Drummond BK, Thomson WM. Changes in aspects of children’s oral-health-related quality of life following dental treatment under general anaesthetic. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004, 14: 317-25.
• Malden PE, Thomson WM, Jokovic A, Locker D. Changes in parentassessed oral health-related quality of life among young children following dental treatment under general anaesthetic. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2008, 36: 108-17.
• van Cauter E, Plat L. Physiology of growth hormone secretion during sleep. J Pediatr 1996; 128: 32-7.
• Roberts MW. Dental health of children: where we are today and remaining challenges. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2008; 32: 231-4.
• Schroth RJ, Cheba V. Determining the prevalence and risk factors for early childhood caries in a community dental health clinic. Pediatr Dent 2007; 29: 387-96.
• Ljungberg G, Birked D. Dental caries in players belonging to a Swedish soccer team. Swed Dent J 1990; 14: 261-66.
• Convertino VA, Armstrong LE, Coyle EF, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 1-7.
• Buyer DM. Are you drinking your teeth away? How soda and sports drinks dissolve enamel. J Indiana Dent Assoc 2009; 88: 11-3.
• Boyd RL, Baumrind S. Periodontal considerations in the use of bonds or bands on molars in adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod 1992; 62: 117-26.
• Unkel JH, Fenton SJ, Hobbs G Jr et al. Toothbrushing ability is related to age in children. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 346-68.
• Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sports Sci 2006; 24: 919-32.
• Tenenbaum G, Levy KN, Sade S, Liebermann DG, Lidor R. Anticipation and confidence of decisions related to skilled performance. Int J Sport Psychology 1996; 27: 293-307.
• Farrow D, Young W, Bruce L. The development of a test of reactive agility for netball: a new methodology. J Sci Med Sport 2005; 8: 40-8.
• Djuricković M, Ivanović M. The state of oral health in children at the age of 12 in Montenegro. Vojnosanit Pregl 2011; 68: 550-5.
• Oliveira LB, Zardetto CG, Rocha R, Rodrigues CR, Wanderley MT. Effectiveness of triple-headed toothbrushes and the influence of the person who performs the tooth brushing on biofilm removal. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011; 9: 137-41.
• Prashanth ST, Bhatnagar S, Das UM, Gopu H. Oral health knowledge, practice, oral hygiene status, and dental caries prevalence among visually impaired children in Bangalore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011; 29: 102-5.
• Mackenzie B. 101 Evaluation Tests. The Flying Fish Studios Ltd. p.55-70-171-172.
• Purcell LK. Sport nutrition for young athletes. Paediatr Child Health 2013; 18: 200-5.
• Köksal E, Tekçiçek M, Yalçin SS, Tuğrul B, Yalçin S, Pekcan G. Association between anthropometric measurements and dental caries in Turkish school children. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2011; 19: 147-51.
• Ngoenwiwatkul Y, Leela-adisorn N. Effects of dental caries on nutritional status among first-grade primary school children. Asia Pac J Public Health 2009; 21: 177-83.
• Duijster D, Sheiham A, Hobdell MH, Itchon G, Monse B. Associations between oral health-related impacts and rate of weight gain after extraction of pulpally involved teeth in underweight preschool Filipino children. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 533.
• Means RT Jr, Krantz SB. Progress in understanding the pathogenesis of the anemia of chronic disease. Blood. 1992; 80: 1639-47.
• Trihandini I, Wiradidjaja Adiwoso A, Erri Astoeti T, Marks L. Oral health condition and treatment needs among young athletes with intellectual disabilities in Indonesia. Int J Paediatr Dent 2013; 23: 408-14.
• Oredugba FA, Perlman SP. Oral health condition and treatment needs of Special Olympics athletes in Nigeria. Spec Care Dentist 2010; 30: 211-7.
• Bissar AR, Kaschke I, Schulte AG. Oral health in 12- to 17-year-old athletes participating in the German Special Olympics. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010; 20: 451-7.
• López del Valle LM, Waldman HB, Perlman SP. Puerto Rican athletes with special health care needs: an evaluation of oral health status. J Dent Child (Chic). 2007; 74: 130-2.
• Anttonen V, Kemppainen A, Niinimaa A, Pesonen P, Tjäderhane L, Jaana L. Dietary and oral hygiene habits of active athletes and adolescents attending ordinary junior high schools. Int J Paediatr Dent 2014; 24: 358-66.
• Aerenhouts D1, Hebbelinck M, Poortmans JR, Clarys P. Nutritional habits of Flemish adolescent sprint athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2008; 18: 509-23.
• Shiau YY, Wang JS. The effects of dental condition on hand strength and maximum bite force. Cranio 1993; 11: 48-54.