Amaç: Kist hidatik ülkemiz için yaygın bir sağlık sorunu olarak önemini korumaktadır. En sık karaciğer ve akciğer yerleşimli olup karın içi diğer organların primer tutulumu oldukça nadirdir. Ekstrahepatik primer intraabdominal hidatik kist nedeniyle cerrahi tedavi ettiğimiz olguları literatür eşliğinde incelendik.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ekstrahepatik primer intraabdominal hidatik kist tanısyla opere edilen toplam 9 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 6’sı kadın, 3 ‘ü erkek olup yaş ortalamaları 49,6 (22-74) olarak saptandı. Polikliniğe basvurma şikayetleri; 3’ünde mide ağrısı, 5’inde şişkinlik, 1’inde ise sarılık idi. Kist yerleşimi 5 olguda dalak, 3 olguda retroperitoneal , 1 olguda gastrokolik ligament olarak saptandı.Kist boyutu ortalama 9,5 (5-13) cm olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların 4’üne splenektomi ,1 ‘ine laparoskopik splenektomi, 2’ sine total perikistektomi ve 2’sine total perikistektomi+kolesistektomi yapıldı.Mortalite olmadı .Hastaların 2’sinde yara yerinde Hematom 1 ‘inde yara yeri enfeksiyonu gelişti.Ortalama hastanede yatıs 5,2 gün(4-8) idi . Taburculuk sonrası hastalara 6 ay andazol baslandı.Hastaların hepsi 6 ay sonra kontrole cagrıldı ve Usg ile kontrol edildi.Ortalama takip süresi 18,1 (6-43) ay idi.Takip sürelerinde herhangi nükse rastlanılmadı.
Sonuç: Echinococcus granulosus’un her organı tutabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu yüzden KC ve AC tutulumu olmasa bile tüm sistem tetkik edilmelidir. Batın içi kitlelerde özellikle endemik bölgelerde Ekstrahepatik primer intraabdominal hidatik kist akla getirilmelidir ve tedavide nüksü tamamen ortadan kaldıran total perikistektomi veya organ rezeksiyonu seçilecek tedavi yöntemdir.
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Aim: Hydatid cyst maintains its importance as a common health problem for our country. It is the most common liver, lung and primary involvement of other intra-abdominal organs is extremely rare. We reviewed the cases that we treated surgically for extrahepatic primary intraabdominal hydatid cyst in the light of the literature.
Methods: Medical records of 9 patients who were operated with extrahepatic primary intraabdominal hydatid cyst diagnosis were analyzed retrospectively.
Results:Six of the patients were female and 3 were male and their mean age was 49.6 (22-74). Complaints about applying to the outpatient clinic; There were stomach pain in 3, bloating in 5 and jaundice in 1. Cyst placement was determined as spleen in 5 cases, retroperitoneal in 3 cases and gastrocolic ligament in 1 case. The cyst size was calculated as an average of 9.5 (5-13) cm. Splenectomy was performed in 4 patients, laparoscopic splenectomy in 1 patients, total pericystectomy in 2 patients, and total pericystectomy + cholecystectomy in 2 patients. No mortality occurred. Two of the patients developed hematoma at the wound site and 1 of them developed wound infection. The average hospital stay was 5.2 days (4-8).After discharge, the patients were started on 6 months of andazole. All of the patients were called for control after 6 months and checked with USG. The mean follow-up time was 18,1 (6-43) months. No recurrence was observed during follow-up.
Conclusion: It should be remembered that Echinococcus granulosus can hold every organ. Therefore, the entire system should be examined even if there is no involvement of liver and lung. Extrahepatic primary intraabdominal hydatid cyst should be considered in intra-abdominal masses, especially in endemic regions, and total pericystectomy or organ resection is the treatment method to be selected in the treatment that completely eliminates recurrence.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Orıgınal Artıcle |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 5 |
e-ISSN: 2149-8296
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