Farklı kaplanmış oluklu mukavva kartonların elektrofotoğrafik baskı kroma ve ton açısı bakımından incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 51 - 57, 29.03.2022

Ufuk Yılmaz , Ufuk Kıllı Mustafa Batuhan Kurt , Ahmet Tutuş , Sinan Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1067727

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kâğıt-Karton üretim sektörü her geçen gün kendini yenilemekte ve kaliteyi arttırmak için alternatif seçenekleri değerlendirmektedir. Aynı zamanda baskı sektörü de teknolojik gelişmelere sıkı bir şekilde uyum sağlamış ve dijital baskı sayesinde artık her eve ya da her ofise girebilmeyi başarmıştır. Dijital baskı (inkjet-elektrofotografik) verdiği kaliteli baskılar sonucunda artık bazı konvansiyonel baskı tekniklerinin yerini alabilecek düzeye gelmiştir. Kullanım kolaylığı ve maliyet avantajı da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu baskı tekniğinin en yaygın baskı yöntemlerinden biri olması kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı kuşeleme özelliğine sahip oluklu mukavva kartonların baskı kroma, hue angle ve gloss değerleri gibi parametrelerle elektrofotografik baskıdaki özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre PCC ile kuşelenen oluklu mukavva kartonların hem optik özellikler açısından hem de elektrofotografik baskı kalitesi açısından daha olumlu sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Çökeltilmiş kalsiyum karbonat (PCC), Yumurta kabuğu kalsiyum karbonat (ECC), Öğütülmüş kalsiyum karbonat (GCC), Elektrofotografik baskı, Oluklu mukavva karton

Investigation of differently coated corrugated cardboard in terms of electrophotographic print chroma and hue angle

Abstract

Paper-Cardboard production sector renews itself day by day and evaluates alternative options to increase quality. At the same time, it has closely adapted to technological developments in the printing industry and has now managed to enter every home or office thanks to digital printing. Digital printing (inkjet-electrophotographic) has come to a level where it can replace some conventional printing techniques as a result of the quality prints it provides. Considering the ease of use and cost advantage, it becomes inevitable that this printing technique is one of the most common printing methods. In this study, the properties of corrugated cardboard with different coating properties in electrophotographic printing are investigated with parameters such as printing chroma, hue angle and gloss values. According to the results of the research, it is determined that corrugated cardboards coated with precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) gave more positive results in terms of both optical properties and electrophotographic print quality.

Keywords

Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), Eggshell calcium carbonate (ECC), Ground calcium carbonate (GCC), Electrophotographic printing, Corrugated cardboard

References

• ASTM E313, 2020. Standard Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates, West Conshohocken, USA.
• Atik, C., Ok, K., 2017. Türkiye'de Kağıt Üretimi ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Unpublished Technical Report, ss.28. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.32294.93761.
• Çiçekler, M., Tutuş, A., Gültekin, S., 2014. Oluklu mukavva kutu karton kağıt üretiminde reçine kullanılarak suya karşı mukavemetlerinin artırılması. III. International Nonwood Product Semposium, 8-10 May, Kahramanmaraş, pp. 618-623.
• Dini, M., Raseira, M., Scariotto, S., Carra, B., de Abreu, E. S., Mello-Farias, P., Cantillano, R.F., 2019. Color shade heritability of peach flesh. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(8): 236-247.
• Ercan, M., Koltka, S., Sabah, E., 2018. The production of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) from marble wastes: Comparison of wet and dry grinding products. Mining, 57(1): 35-43.
• Ferwerda, J.A., Pellacini, F., Greenberg, D.P., 2001. A psychophysically-based model of surface gloss perception. Proceedings of the SPIE: Human Vision and Electronic Imaging VI, 4299: 291-301.
• Gutierrez, L., Sanchez, C., Batlle, R., Nerin, C., 2009. New antimicrobial active package for bakery products. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 20(2): 92-99.
• Harben, P., 1998. CaCOs in paper. Industrial Minerals, 366: 39-49.
• ISO 11475, 2017. Paper And Board. Determination Of CIE Whiteness, D65/10$0D (Outdoor Daylight) (British Standard), Geneva.
• ISO 2470-1:2016 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness), Geneva.
• Özomay, Z., 2021. Investigation of the effect of different properties of paper on printability in digital printing system. Middle East International Conference on Contemporary Scientific Studies-V, March 27-28, Ankara, pp. 277-287.
• Penkin, A., Vetokhin, S., Dubodelova, E., Solovyova, T., 2016. Modified GCC fillers in printing paper production. Industrial Technology and Engineering, (3): 47-53.
• Şahinbaşkan, T., 2018. Evaluation of digital printing systems for labels production. 6th International Printing Technologies Symposium, 01-03 November, İstanbul, pp. 845-856.
• Sayın, Z.E.E., Malayoglu, U., 2001. Industrial raw materials used in paper-cardboard industry and their properties. 4th Industrial Raw Materials Symposium, 18-19 October, İzmir, pp. 250-257.
• Sönmez, S., 2008. Kartonun yüzey özelliklerinin değiştirilerek basılabilirlik niteliğinin geliştirilmesi. Doctoral Dissertation, Marmara University, Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul.
• Sönmez, S., 2011. Interactive effects of copolymers and nano-sized pigments on coated recycled paperboards in flexographic print applications. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 23(6): 2609-2613.
• Sönmez, S., 2020. Gloss of paper. In: Current Researches in Engineering Sciences (Ed: Kıran, B.), Duvar Publishing, pp. 77-89.
• TAPPI T 414 om-98, 1998. Internal tearing resistance of paper (Elmendorf-type method), U.S.
• TAPPI T 403 om-97, 1997. Bursting strength of paper, U.S.
• TAPPI T 494 om-01, 2006. Tensile properties of paper and paperboard, U.S.
• Tutuş, A., Çiçekler, M., Kazaskeroğlu, Y., Müdüroğlu, M., 2012. Effects of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) on optical and physical properties of paper. 8. Industrial Minerals Symposium, 29-30 November, İstanbul pp. 147-153.
• Tutus, A., Cicekler., M., Ozdemir, A., Okan, O.T., 2013. Effects of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) on optical properties of waste paper. International Caucasia Forestry Symposium, 24-26 October, Artvin, pp. 884–887. Tutus, A., Killi, U., Cicekler, M., 2020. Evaluation of eggshell wastes in office paper production. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12: 1115-1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00768-0
• Tutuş, A., Kıllı, U., Günderen, F., Çiçekler, M., 2018. Kuşe karton üretimi üzerine bir araştırma. International Artvin Symposium, 18-20 October, Artvin, pp. 937-948.
• Valdec, D., Miljković, P., Auguštin, B., 2017. The influence of printing substrate properties on color characterization in flexography according to the ISO specifications. Tehnički glasnik, 11(3): 73-77. Gaber, M.W., 2018. Characterizations of El Minia limestone for manufacturing paper filler and coating. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4): 437-443.
• Yılmaz, U., Tutus, A. and Sönmez, S. 2021. Effects of using recycled paper in inkjet printing system on colour difference. Pigment & Resin Technology, 51(3): 336–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRT-03-2021-0032.